共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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针对超磁致伸缩驱动器非线性振动系统的混沌特性问题,对该系统的响应随激励频率、激励力参数变化进行了研究。在分析GMA工作原理的基础上,建立了GMA非线性振动系统的数学模型,给出了该系统的振动方程;利用Matlab软件进行了数值仿真分析,通过求解GMA非线性振动系统的响应随激励频率、激励力参数变化分岔图,确定了该系统产生混沌时激励频率、激励力参数的取值范围;采用4阶Runge-Kutta法绘制了GMA非线性振动系统的位移时间历程图、相图、Poincaré映射图、幅值谱图;使用ADAMS软件对位移时间历程曲线进行了实验仿真验证对比。研究结果表明:GMA非线性振动系统具有混沌特性;通过对该系统的混沌特性研究,得到的结论为该系统的混沌特性应用提供了理论依据和技术支持。 相似文献
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在分析了超磁致伸缩材料工作特性的基础上,提出了一种基于超磁致伸缩材料的发音头盔。介绍了发音头盔的工作原理和结构,超磁致伸缩驱动器以及在头盔中固定机构的设计。该发音头盔极大地提高了头盔的使用性能,具有广阔的推广应用前景。 相似文献
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The design and testing of two novel adjustable hydrodynamic journal bearings are outlined. Each was designed to replace a conventional bearing in a large marine gearbox. They were tested in a land based rig and their performances compared with that of the conventional bearing. The novel bearings demonstrated the ability to suppress journal centre orbits, to reposition the journal centre in any direction, and to operate with significantly reduced temperature rise. One of the bearings also demonstrated the ability to translate the journal centre in a controlled manner by an amount exceeding double the clearance of the conventional bearing. Implications of such characteristics are considered as potential benefits in various bearing applications. 相似文献
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本文讨论了液动载轴承试验台,对其运行特性和结构参数进行了试验研究。结果表明,选择适当的结构参数可保证台的特性参数,为该类试验台的开发和应用提供依据。 相似文献
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计入供油压力的螺旋油楔动压滑动轴承动静特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对螺旋油楔动压滑动轴承的动静特性进行了研究、联立求解雷诺方程、油膜厚度方程和速度方程等,运用有限差分法计算得出有无考虑供油压力情况下,轴承的动静特性参数.结果表明:供油压力使滑动轴承的油膜压力总体上有所提高;供油压力对轴承的刚度系数和阻尼系数都有不同程度的影响;供油压力的存在加快了流体质点的运动,这对于改善轴承的润滑性能非常有利.因此,研究螺旋油楔动压滑动轴承的动静特性必须计入供油压力的影响. 相似文献
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Erik Swanson 《摩擦学汇刊》2013,56(1):82-92
This article presents the results of a successful bearing optimization study aimed at identifying a fixed-geometry, hydro-dynamic journal bearing that does not suffer from the low load instability typical of this class of bearings. This goal was met through optimization of a fairly simple objective function based on the rigid rotor whirl-speed ratio, using a constrained, nonlinear algorithm based on sequential quadratic programming. In the interests of reducing computational time, a two-dimensional isoviscous formulation of the Reynolds equation was used for this work. The equation was solved using a finite element approach. This article includes a discussion of the optimization approach, the finite element solution approach, the resulting bearing design, and its performance characteristics. It concludes with an application example comparing the optimized bearing's predicted performance to a tilting-pad bearing's predicted performance for a centrifugal compressor-like rotor. The mismatch between shaft and bearing stiffness due to the rigid rotor optimization makes the optimized bearing less desirable from an unbalance response point of view. However, the optimized bearing is shown to have very good stability characteristics, which compare favorably to a tilting-pad bearing. 相似文献
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The primary objective of this study was to investigate the influence of surface texturing on hydrodynamic lubrication of tilting-pad thrust bearings in terms of bearing power loss, operating temperature, and oil-film thickness. For this purpose, the working faces of six thrust pads from a 228.6-mm-outer-diameter bearing were textured. The textured surface consisted of a system of crossing channels of less than 10 μm in depth. Tests were conducted with a VG68 mineral turbine oil supplied to the bearings at a constant temperature of 50°C and flow rate of 15 L/min. The following parameters were measured: frictional torque, pad and collar temperatures, oil-film thickness, and pressure profiles along two circumferential lines. No significant change in collar and pad temperature could be observed when the patterned bearing was used. However, the textured bearing showed a tendency to exhibit lower power loss especially when an optimum oil flow supply rate was used. At the same time, inlet and outlet film thicknesses for the patterned bearing showed larger values than those obtained during tests on the plain babbitt pads. 相似文献
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针对止推油膜轴承的偏载问题,研究了微位移驱动器在止推油膜轴承中的应用。通过理论计算得到油膜厚度、压力和温度分布,分析了止推轴承油膜厚度的变化对载荷与温度的影响。设计了一种超磁致伸缩微位移驱动器微位移驱动器,并建立了杠杆试验机测试其静态位移输出特性,证实超磁致伸缩微位移驱动器具有与润滑膜厚同一数量级的位移输出,可应用于止推轴承油膜间隙的主动调节,均衡瓦块间载荷并降低温升。利用超磁致伸缩微位移驱动器微位移驱动器设计了一种新型结构的可自动调节间隙的止推油膜轴承,并建立了用于测试该新型轴承的止推轴承实验台。 相似文献