甚低阈值量子阱激光器及其用途

本文介绍了甚低阈值量子阱激光器的结构、工艺、研制状况及其用途。     

多波长固体自拉曼激光器的激光晶体热破裂研究

基于小型化多波长选择输出的Nd∶YVO4固体自拉曼激光器,理论分析了其激光晶体内的热应力分布,得出热破裂易发生的位置,与实验结果吻合。搭建实验平台研究了激光晶体热破裂对激光器各个波长激光输出功率的影响。实验结果表明,热裂前后1 064nm基频光阈值及输出功率变化不大,而532、559及588nm激光阈值分别由0.2W升至0.43W、0.3W升至1.5W和0.3W升至1.5W,最大输出功率分别由560mW降至131mW、600mW降至50mW及200mW降至26mW。     

LD泵浦的LNP激光器

研制出国内第一台用LD泵浦的LNP激光器,获得CW1047nm激光运转.阈值泵浦功率为42.2mW,输出功率为0.40mW,斜效率为2.1%.     

LD泵浦NYAB自倍频激光器和双波长激光器的实验研究

研制出国内第一台用LD泵浦的NYAB自倍频激光器和双波长激光器。采用直接耦合方式进行端面泵浦。自倍频激光器产生0.531μm的绿色激光,基横模运转,阈值泵浦功率为14.31mW,输出功率达2.2mW,斜效率达2.1％。双波长激光器同时产生0.531μm的绿色激光和1.062μm的近红外激光,基横模运转,阈值泵涌功率力14.81mW,输出功率达9.2mW,斜效率达7％。     

闪光灯泵浦掺钛宝石激光器阈值能量估算

本文采用四能级模型速率方程分析脉冲闪光灯泵浦的掺钛宝石激光器的阈值能量等激光参数，并将计算结果与实验数据进行了比较，最后讨论了提高激光效率的方法。     

高功率掺镱光纤激光器输出特性的实验研究

对连续波高功率掺镱光纤激光器(YDFL)的输出特性及影响因素进行了实验研究。结果表明,双色镜相对于光纤轴向的倾斜角对激光器阈值和输出功率有影响,当双色镜偏离光纤轴向垂直方向时,激光器阈值增大、输出功率降低;当偏离角度小于±2°时,该倾斜角对激光器阈值和输出功率的影响较小。增益光纤有效长度也影响激光器的阈值和输出功率,并决定激光器自由振荡波长,增加掺杂光纤有效增益长度,激光振荡波长向长波长方向移动。     

垂直耦合腔面发射激光器阈值特性研究

为了研究垂直耦合腔面发射激光器(CC-VCSELs)阈值特性,利用传输矩阵法计算了其阈值载流子浓度,在此基础上结合载流子速率方程讨论了阈值电流,得到了CC-VCSELs的双阈值点(1mA,0.75mA)与阈值电流关系曲线.数值计算结果比较表明,利用传输矩阵与载流子速率方程相结合的方法研究CC-VCSELs的阈值特性优于速率方程法,且数值计算结果与实验结果相吻合.     

新型微型激光器设计特点与性能研究

作者用新型晶体(NAB)研制了微型激光器(已获专利)。对激光阈值、能量特性等进行了理论分析与计算,并与Nd:YAG、NdP5O14微型激光器作实验对比。结果表明NAB新型微型激光器有较低的激光阈值,较高的能量增益与转换效率。这种微型器件,有广泛的应用前景。文中还以获取高转换效率为目标,讨论了微型激光器的构造特点。     

一种新的双电极DFB激光器阈值分析方法

本文分析了双电极激光器的阈值特性,我们通过对传输矩阵模型（ＴＭＭ）的输入进行了向量处理主阈值条件下的主模及次模,进而求出单模稳定性,这个方法还可用于其它ＤＦＢ结构的模分析。     

解析式表示外腔半导体激光器的特征参量

用射线法研究了强反馈可调谐外腔式半导体激光器的阈值行为，导出了ＥＣＬＤ被财在不同波长振荡所需的阈值载流子数密度外腔长度及阈值电流的解析表达式，也得到了不同电流ＥＣＬＤ的调谐输出功率及载流子密度的表达式。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.