脉冲电沉积纳米镍-碳化硅复合镀层的性能

分别采用直流(DC)和换向脉冲电流(PRC)电沉积法制得纳米Ni-SiC复合镀层。采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、能谱仪对比研究了纯Ni镀层和Ni-SiC复合镀层的微观结构、宏观残余应力、表面形貌及成分。用浸泡法研究了不同镀层在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl和10%(体积分数)H2SO4溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,脉冲电沉积能改变镀层的微观结构,有效提高镀层硬度,降低宏观残余应力。脉冲电沉积所得到的纯Ni镀层和纳米Ni-SiC复合镀层在3.5%NaCl及10%H2SO4溶液中的耐蚀性均优于直流镀层。脉冲镀层在3.5%NaCl溶液中受腐蚀很轻,主要腐蚀形态为点蚀,而在10%H2SO4溶液中,SiC粒子作为增强相使镀层的耐腐蚀性进一步提高。     

镍-碳化钨纳米复合镀层的制备与性能

采用电镀的方法制备出Ni-WC纳米复合镀层,镀液组成为:NiSO4·7H2O 250 g/L,NiCl2·6H2O 30 g/L,H3BO3 30 g/L,光亮剂0.1 g/L,纳米WC颗粒5～ 30 g/L,表面活性剂及分散剂适量.研究了温度、电流密度及pH对复合镀层外观的影响,得到最佳电镀工艺条件为:温度50～55...     

镍基纳米复合镀层的研究进展

综述了镍基纳米复合镀层的研究现状。阐述了复合镀层的沉积机理、纳米微粒在复合镀层中的作用机理、纳米微粒在镍基镀液中的分散以及镍基纳米复合镀层的种类和性能。指出了纳米复合镀技术研究中存在的问题和发展方向。     

镍基纳米复合镀层的研究现状

镍基纳米复合镀层中由于复合纳米颗粒的特性而被广泛应用。就国内外镍基纳米复合镀层的研究现状进行了分析,对镍基纳米复合镀层的沉积机理、镀层结构特点、影响纳米颗粒与镍金属电沉积的主要工艺因素、镀层性能及应用进行了阐述。当前具有更优良硬度、耐磨性、耐腐蚀性、减摩性、催化功能和抗高温氧化性的镍基纳米复合镀层是行业的研究热点。对镍基纳米复合镀层的研究还属于初步阶段,理论研究还需进一步深入。     

电泳–电沉积制备镍–钴–氧化铝纳米复合镀层及其性能

先采用电泳沉积工艺在紫铜表面均匀沉积粒径为20 nm的Al2O3薄膜,然后通过电沉积在Al2O3沉积层表面得到Ni–Co合金,最终得到具有较高Al2O3含量的Ni–Co–Al2O3纳米复合镀层。采用扫描电镜和能谱仪分析了复合镀层的微观形貌和组成,并研究了镀层中Al2O3含量对镀层显微硬度和耐磨性的影响。结果表明,通过改变电泳沉积时间可制得Al2O3含量不同的Ni–Co–Al2O3复合镀层。Ni–Co–Al2O3复合镀层的综合性能优于Ni–Co合金镀层和Ni–Al2O3复合镀层。当复合镀层中纳米Al2O3粒子的体积分数约为30%(电泳沉积时间120 s)时,镀层组织致密,显微硬度较高,耐磨性最佳。     

纳米复合镀层的制备及性能研究

以铁片作为基材,采用电镀工艺制备Ni-ZrO2纳米复合镀层。研究了温度、pH值、时间及ZrO2的质量浓度对复合镀层性能的影响。通过实验得出最佳的工艺参数为:ZrO21.5g/L,pH值4～5,50℃,60min。采用扫描电子显微镜观察复合镀层的微观形貌,并通过XRD分析其相组织成分。结果表明:复合镀层表面光亮,微粒均匀、细小;其相组织成分主要为Ni,ZrO2和Ni-ZrO2。     

纳米二氧化钛在镍基合金复合镀中的应用

概述了纳米TiO2颗粒在制备耐腐蚀、高硬度、高耐磨等功能的复合镀层领域的应用情况.加入纳米TiO2后,复合镀层的耐蚀性、硬度和耐磨性更好.     

镍-碳纳米管复合电刷镀层的制备及其性能

利用电刷镀方法在45钢上制备了镍–碳纳米管(CNTs)复合镀层,并对其组织形貌、孔隙率、显微硬度和磨损性能进行了探讨。结果表明,碳纳米管的加入改善了镀层的组织形貌,使得晶粒更加细密、均匀,镀层表面粗糙度更小。当CNTs质量浓度为2g/L时,镀层厚度达到最高,为0.38μm;孔隙率最小,为0.3个/cm2;显微硬度最大,为680HV;磨损质量损失最小,减少量为25.6%。     

镍基纳米氮化钛复合镀层的超声辅助电沉积

采用超声辅助电沉积法,在45钢上制备了Ni基纳米TiN复合镀层.研究了纳米TiN浓度、阴极电流密度和超声功率对复合镀层耐磨性的影响.通过正交试验优选出了制备Ni基TiN纳米复合镀层的最佳工艺条件:镀液中TiN质量浓度5g/L,阴极电流密度4A/dm2,超声功率200 W,镀液温度50～60℃,pH 4.0～4.5,十二...     

(Ni-P)-纳米TiO2微粒化学复合镀层的摩擦特性

通过对化学镀Ni-P合金,化学复合镀（Ni-P)-微米SiC微粒复合镀层和化学复合镀（Ni-P)-纳米TiO2微粒复合镀层研究与比较,探讨了化学复合镀（Ni-P)-纳米TiO2微粒复合镀层的摩擦学特性;研究发现化学复合镀（Ni-P)-纳米TiO2微粒复合镀层由于其良好的组织与性能,滑动磨损过程中具有低的摩擦系数和高的耐磨性。这种良好的摩擦学特性在高载荷下更为突出。     

脉冲电沉积TiO_2/Zn纳米复合镀层的制备与性能

采用脉冲电沉积法,在紫铜基体上制备了TiO2/Zn纳米复合镀层.考察了脉冲电流密度对复合镀层中TiO2质量分数的影响,分析了复合镀层的力学性能和摩擦学性能.结果表明:当脉冲电流密度达到2.5 A/cm2时,纳米复合镀层中TiO2的质量分数最大;当复合镀层中的TiO2质量分数在1.8%～2.8%范围内变化时,随着TiO2质量分数的增加,镀层的显微硬度增大,摩擦因数减小,耐磨性增强.     

水性纳米复合隔热涂料的研制

以纳米ATO(掺锑二氧化锡)浆料和纳米TiO2粉体配合高反射与高辐射性能的颜填料,制备了一种水性纳米复合隔热涂料.乳液、颜料和填料筛选实验表明,聚合物乳液种类对涂层隔热性能几乎没有影响;颜料中,金红石型二氧化钛是性能最好的反射填料,其用量在PVC=18%时,涂层隔热性能最好;绢云母具有一定的辐射隔热效果,当其质量分数为11%时,涂层性能最忧,辐射率可达0.86;纳米ATO浆料具有良好的隔热效果,其最佳用量为10%.当以质量比为1:2的添加量将纳米ATO和纳米TiO2加入到涂料中,所得涂层在全波段(200～2 500 nm)的太阳热反射比为86%,辐射率为0.86.     

Synthesis and characterization of hydrophilic nanocomposite coating on glass substrate

Hydrophilic coatings based on 3‐glicidoxy propyl trimethoxy silane (GPTMS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) were prepared with the incorporation of tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) and silica nanoparticle colloidal suspension by a sol–gel process. Characterization of the coatings has been performed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Attenuated Total Reflectance Infrared (ATR‐IR) techniques. Morphological properties were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The distribution of Si atoms in the hybrid system was obtained by Si mapping. The particle size in sol solution of the coating was measured by light scattering analyzer. Optical properties were characterized by using UV–vis spectrophotometer. The hydrophilicity of the coating was determined by contact angle measurements, and also the results have been confirmed by surface energy and water uptake investigations. The obtained results indicate that the surfactants affected the contact angles remarkably but did not change the transparency. It has been found that applying silica nano particles leads to coatings with different properties than those using TMOS, while siloxane contents were the same in these two set of coatings. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 5322–5329, 2006     

Multifunctional nanocomposite coating for wind turbine blades

In this study, multifunctional carbon nanofiber (CNF) paper-based nanocomposite coating was developed for wind turbine blades. The importance of vibration damping in relation to structural stability, dynamic response, position control, and durability of wind turbine blades cannot be underestimated. The vibration damping properties of the nanocomposite blades were significantly improved and the damping ratio of the nanocomposite increased by 300% compared to the baseline composite. In addition, the CNF paper-based composite exhibited good impact-friction resistance, with a wear rate as low as 1.78×10^?4mm³/Nm. The nanocomposite also shows the potential to improve the blockage of water from entering the nanocomposite, being a superhydrophobic material, with a contact angle higher than 160.0°, which could improve the longevity of a wind turbine blade. Overall, multifunctional nanocomposite coating material shows great promise for usage with wind turbine blades, owing to its excellent damping properties, great friction resistance, and superhydrophobicity.     

WC@TiO2核壳结构纳米复合材料制备与电催特征

Monotungsten carbide and titania nanocomposite with core-shell(WC@TiO2)structure was prepared by a new approach of spray drying and reduction-carbonization reaction,with titania nanopowder and ammonium metatungstate as precursors,methane as carbon source,and hydrogen as reduction gas.The sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope,high resolution transmission electron microscope and X-ray energy dispersion spectroscopy.The results show that its crystal phase is composed of brookite,tungsten and monotungsten carbide.The morphology of the sample particle is irregular sphere-like,with a diameter smaller than 100 nm.Its chemical components are titanium,tungsten,carbon and oxygen.Monotungsten carbide nanoparticles lie on the surface of titania core and form an incomplete shell around titania core in the nanocomposite.The measurement with a microelectrode system of three electrodes shows that the sample is electrocatalytic active to nitrophenol in basic solution at room temperature.Its peak potential is at0.988 V(vs saturated calomel electrode (SCE)),which is more negative than the peak potential,0.817 V(vs SCE),of mesoporous monotungsten carbide, and its peak current is 8.809μA,which is higher than the peak current,4.058μA,of mesoporous monotungsten carbide.The hydrogen generation potential of the sample is at1.199 V(vs SCE),which is more negative than that of pure nanosized monotungsten carbide at1.100 V(vs SCE).These results show that the presence of titania in the sample can lower the peak potential of nitrophenol electrocatalysis and its hydrogen generation potential,and increase its peak current of nitrophenol electrocatalysis in basic solution at room temperature.This indicates a synergistic effect of titania and monotungsten carbide in electrocatalysis.     

电沉积含氟羟基磷灰石/纳米二氧化钛复合涂层的表征与性能研究

根据含氟羟基磷灰石(FHA)陶电沉积瓷技术,将纳米二氧化钛微粒加入电解液中,在钛基体表面进行电化学复合共沉积,获得了含氟羟基磷灰石复合纳米TiO2涂层(FHA/n-TiO2).对FHA/n-TiO2纳米复合涂层进行了真空烧结处理,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS...