共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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无线网状网络不但拥有传统无线局域网技术中所具有的成本低、部署便捷的优点,同时,因其本身具有无线自组织网络的多跳结构的特点,在可扩展性和复杂环境适应性上的优势更加显著,因此,自问世以来就受到了广泛的关注。为了提高现有的无线网状网络的传输效率,同时使其对布网环境具有更强的适应性和稳定性,在无线网状网络中的SrcRR路由协议的基础上提出了一种基于动态探针队列检测的无线网状网络速率自适应算法并将其模块化实现。该算法显著改善了网络状态探测的适时性,以此为依据进行最佳通信速率选择更可靠、更准确。该算法在Sjtu-Mesh无线网状网络测试平台上进行了实现。实现结果表明,使用该速率自适应算法的无线网状网络的稳定性、可靠性和平均吞吐量都显著提高。 相似文献
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为了提高无线广播网络中数据包的传输效率,提出了一种新的基于二进制网络编码的高效无线广播重传方法(WBRBNC).法基于数据包分布矩阵(PDM),在广播重传过程中使用一种新的数据包算法选取编码包,对这些丢包采用二进制网络编码方法进行编码,然后再进行广播,使一次广播重传可以使多个具有不同丢包的接收机受益.分析和仿真表明,该方法能有效保证接收节点的编码可解性,使重传次数显著减少,更接近于理论值,从而大大提高了传输效率.另外,该方法计算开销小,很适合应用在卫星广播网和无线传感器网等资源受限的系统中. 相似文献
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Sungkwan Jung Jeongman Lee Gangminh Lee Sung-Yeop Pyun Dong-Ho Cho 《Wireless Personal Communications》2014,75(1):557-567
A number of different authors have considered the problem of performance degradation of transmission control protocol (TCP) in wireless ad hoc networks. We herein show that pauses in packet transmission due to packet losses are the fundamental cause of performance degradation of TCP in wireless ad hoc networks. To minimize the duration of packet transmission pauses, we propose a fast retransmission scheme for improving TCP performance in consideration of the inter-operability of previously deployed TCPs in wireless ad hoc networks. We also propose an additional rate control scheme for TCPs to reduce the probability of packet contention. Using OPNET and NS2 simulations, we show that our proposed schemes can provide a much better performance than conventional TCPs. 相似文献
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在无线广播网链路状态不同和丢包率高的条件下,基于机会网络编码的数据分发策略面临传输效率低和计算复杂度高的问题。针对这一问题,该文提出一种新的基于机会网络编码的加权广播重传(Weighted Opportunistic Network Coding Retransmission, WONCR)方案。该方案通过构建加权数据包分布矩阵(Weighted Packet Distribution Matrix, WPDM),在重传过程中采用新的调度算法进行编码数据包的选取,并将选取的数据包进行XOR编码后再重传。机会仿真结果表明,WONCR方案提高了传输效率,且计算开销较小,实现了无线广播网中高效、可靠的数据分发。 相似文献
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自适应速率选择是影响无线Mesh网性能的关键问题。提出了一种基于动态解调门限的速率自适应选择算法,该算法通过统计传输速率进行速率选择,能够针对不同信道环境对每种调制速率所需最小信噪比门限进行自动调整。同时,采用跨层设计思想,采用路由协议广播报文作为MESH设备间传输信噪比信息的载体,从而能够根据信噪比和传输成功率信息得到信道环境下的最佳发送速率。实际测试结果表明,所提算法能够在较短时间内选择出最佳速率,而且具有较低的抖动和稳定的吞吐量。 相似文献
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A new approach, named TCP-I2 NC, is proposed to improve the interaction between network coding and TCP and to maximize the network utility in interference-free multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks. It is grounded on a Network Utility Maxmization ( NUM ) formulation which can be decomposed into a rate control problem and a packet scheduling problem. The solutions to these two problems perform resource allocation among different flows. Simulations demonstrate that TCP-I2NC results in a significant throughput gain and a small delay jitter. Network resource is fairly allocated via the solution to the NUM problem and the whole system also runs stably. Moreover, TCP-I2NC is compatible with traditional TCP variants. 相似文献
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在无线Mesh网络路由判据的研究中,最小跳数、ETX、ETT等路由判据没有考虑到无线网络中的干扰问题,据此选出的一般不是最佳路由。因此,基于它们的路由协议会对整个无线Mesh网络的延时、丢包率、吞吐量等性能产生较大影响。干扰感知型路由判据的提出对无线Mesh网络性能的提升起到了一定的作用。 相似文献
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无线广播网络传输过程中,目的节点反馈信息丢失或部分丢失导致发送节点不能了解目的节点的真实接收状态.为提高不完美反馈下无线网络的重传效率,本文提出中继协作无线网络中不完美反馈下基于网络编码的重传方案.本方案基于部分可观察马尔科夫决策过程对不完美反馈下的重传过程进行建模.发送节点根据系统观测状态和最大置信度更新系统估计状态,根据数据包发送顺序,优先选择最早丢失且能够恢复最多丢包的编码包重传.目的节点缓存不可解编码包以提升编解码机会.重传过程中源节点关注目的节点请求包需求,相同情况优先选择传输可靠性较高的中继节点,以提升传输有效性.仿真结果表明,在不完美反馈下相对于传统方案,本方案可有效提高重传效率. 相似文献
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Wireless link losses result in poor TCP throughput since losses are perceived as congestion by TCP, resulting in source throttling. In order to mitigate this effect, 3G wireless link designers have augmented their system with extensive local retransmission mechanisms. In addition, in order to increase throughput, intelligent channel state based scheduling have also been introduced. While these mechanisms have reduced the impact of losses on TCP throughput and improved the channel utilization, these gains have come at the expense of increased delay and rate variability. In this paper, we comprehensively evaluate the impact of variable rate and variable delay on long-lived TCP performance. We propose a model to explain and predict TCPs throughput over a link with variable rate and/or delay. We also propose a network-based solution called Ack Regulator that mitigates the effect of variable rate and/or delay without significantly increasing the round trip time, while improving TCP performance by up to 100%. 相似文献
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一种基于跨层的无线Mesh网络路由协议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
无线Mesh网络的很多技术特点和优势来自于Mesh多跳路由.因此,路由协议的研究与设计是无线Mesh网络技术的一个重要课题.由于无线Mesh网络有自身负载均衡、路由容错与网络容量等要求,因此运用跨层设计,采用更好的路由参数,使用多径路由等方法已经成为无线Mesh网络路由协议设计的重要思路.根据无线Mesh的网络特点,按照其路由协议的设计要求,分析了路由协议DSR在Mesh网络中的不足,引入跨层设计的方法,提出了采用路由质量路径帧投递率(PFDR)为路由准则,并具有负载平衡、拥塞避免的路由协议CMRP.分析和仿真结果表明,CMRP在保持Mesh网络自身优点的同时,比起DSR在网络性能上有了较大的提升,在吞吐率方面有了很大的提高,相应的时延、抖动参数均有了大幅的下降,更加适用于无线Mesh网络. 相似文献
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In this paper, the problem of resource allocation in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access-based Cognitive Wireless Mesh Network (CWMN) is addressed. The objective is to maximize the total utilities in a CWMN, which is defined as any increasing, concave and twice differentiable function of the end-to-end flow rate, by jointly allocating each link’s rate, power and subchannels under the constraints of multiple primary users’ Interference Temperature and multiple access interference. First, a centralized resource allocation algorithm is developed based on the Column Generation approach, and shown to be optimal. So it can perform as a criterion for designing other algorithms. Secondly, considering the applicability of algorithm in distributed system, a near-optimal distributed algorithm is proposed, which allocates subchannel based on routing information at first, and then jointly allocates the resource of rate and power. Finally, the simulation results validate the centralized and distributed algorithms, and show that better performance can be achieved than the conventional algorithm. 相似文献
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该文根据无线Mesh网络流量呈现树状拓扑汇聚的特点提出基于拓扑分割的信道分配策略。依据无线干扰对不同链路的影响程度,把无线干扰分类为有确定方向的纵向干扰和横向干扰;提出沿着纵向干扰方向逐跳分割网络拓扑算法;提出最少信道隔离纵向干扰和为吞吐量最小的子拓扑增加信道的子拓扑间信道分配策略;提出横向干扰分块的子拓扑内信道使用方法;理论分析子拓扑内的冲突域及网络性能瓶颈,仿真研究子拓扑的吞吐性能及信道分配顺序。仿真结果表明,隔离纵向干扰和增加信道的分配策略能够有效保证和提升网络吞吐量,横向干扰分块的方法优于802.11s中定义的公共信道框架多信道机制。 相似文献
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