一种新型超宽带陷波天线的设计

提出了一种新型超宽带(UWB)陷波天线,该天线的结构由常规的圆形单极子天线演变而成。为获得超宽带特性,天线的辐射体被设计成渐变的笑脸形状。同时,通过在辐射贴片上开C形槽来实现陷波特性。合理选择C形槽的尺寸可有效去除超宽带频段内的无线局域网WLAN(5.150~5.825GHz)的干扰。仿真结果表明,天线在4.91~6.07GHz处形成了阻带特性(电压驻波比VSWR>2),天线结构新颖简单,适用于超宽带通信系统。     

一种小型的具有良好陷波特性的超宽带缝隙天线

 为了有效地抑制超宽带通信系统与窄带通信系统之间潜在的干扰,提出了一种小型的带组合陷波结构的缝隙超宽带天线.该天线采用印刷电路板上的多边形缝隙作为辐射单元,由背面的T形微带线馈电,天线的总尺寸仅为16mm×25mm×0.8mm.通过T形微带上开的一C形槽和地板上开的一矩形槽的组合陷波结构,产生阻带特性且阻带陡度更陡峭、带宽更宽,实现了良好的陷波功能.仿真和测试的结果表明,天线在超宽带系统3.1GHz~10.6GHz工作频段内的电压驻波比小于2,在5~6GHz频率范围实现了良好的滤波特性,有效地阻隔了无线局域网系统对超宽带系统的影响.同时该天线在整个工作频段具有良好的全向辐射方向特性和稳定的增益.     

一种具有三阻带和高频截止特性的超宽带天线

为了有效抑制超宽带(UWB)通信系统和窄带通信系统之间潜在的干扰,设计了一款具有三阻带特性和高频截止特性的超宽带天线。天线总尺寸为33 mm×19 mm×1 mm。该天线的辐射单元由一个椭圆形的单极子和一个倒梯形结构组成,由50的矩形微带线馈电,接地板由一个矩形和一个开槽梯形结构构成。对天线进行加工并测试。结果表明,该天线在3.3~3.6 GHz处的阻带由辐射单元上的凹形槽产生,5.15~5.35 GHz和5.725~5.825 GHz处的阻带由微带馈线两旁的U形寄生单元产生,10.8 GHz高频处的截止特性是由微带线两旁对称的凹形寄生单元共同决定的。天线的测试结果与仿真结果吻合良好。     

一种具有三阻带和高频截止特性的超宽带天线

为了有效抑制超宽带(UWB)通信系统和窄带通信系统之间潜在的干扰,设计了一款具有三阻带特性和高频截止特性的超宽带天线。天线总尺寸为33 mm×19 mm×1 mm。该天线的辐射单元由一个椭圆形的单极子和一个倒梯形结构组成,由50的矩形微带线馈电,接地板由一个矩形和一个开槽梯形结构构成。对天线进行加工并测试。结果表明,该天线在3.3~3.6 GHz处的阻带由辐射单元上的凹形槽产生,5.15~5.35 GHz和5.725~5.825 GHz处的阻带由微带馈线两旁的U形寄生单元产生,10.8 GHz高频处的截止特性是由微带线两旁对称的凹形寄生单元共同决定的。天线的测试结果与仿真结果吻合良好。     

一种新型的具有带阻特性的超宽带微带天线

设计制作了一种新型的具有带阻特性的超宽带微带天线。天线采用50Ω共面波导馈电结构,辐射单元采用圆形金属贴片,在圆形贴片上开一个倒U形槽,实现了天线的带阻特性。测试结果表明:在频率段2.8-12.0 GHz内(除5.00-5.95 GHz外)天线驻波比小于2,且天线具有近似全向辐射的特性;而天线在频率段5.00-5.95 GHz内形成了阻带,从而有效阻隔了WLAN(5.150-5.825 GHz)频率段。该天线具有尺寸小,易于与微波电路集成等优点,可以用于超宽带系统。     

一种新颖的双陷波超宽带天线设计

针对超宽带系统易受窄带信号干扰的问题,设计了一种新颖的基于金属开口谐振环结构的双陷波平面超宽带天线。通过在天线的辐射贴片上加载U形槽和在接地板上引入寄生条带的方法实现了双陷波特性。利用仿真软件研究了U形槽和寄生条带的物理尺寸对陷波特性的影响,并对所设计的超宽带天线进行了制作和测量。仿真和测试结果表明,天线在超宽带系统3.1～10.6GHz工作频段内的电压驻波比小于2,在WiMAX和WLAN频率范围具有良好的陷波特性,有效地抑制了超宽带通信系统与窄带通信系统之间潜在的干扰。     

一种具有双阻带特性的超宽带单极子天线设计

为克服无线通信中系统间的相互干扰,采用频带抑制技术设计了一种具有双阻带特性的超宽带单极子天线。首先采用共面波导进行馈电,辐射贴片和共面波导均为阶梯结构,使其在2.9～12GHz频带内电压驻波比小于2;其次在辐射贴片上分别引入C形和倒U形槽谐振结构,使其在3.3～3.9GHz和5.1～5.9GHz的频带内电压驻波比大于2;最后通过仿真与测量,验证该天线实现了良好的频带抑制功能。     

具有双阻带特性的新型超宽带天线研究

通过在天线上开设不同形状和尺寸的槽,设计和制作了一种新型的采用微带馈电且具有双阻带特性的平面超宽带天线。通过HFSS对天线仿真并分析,总结出了槽结构参数对天线阻带特性的影响规律。仿真和实测结果表明,除阻带外,天线在3.015~13.27频带上的VSWR小于2,相对带宽达126%,在3.25~3.6GHz、5.15~5.825 GHz具有良好的阻带特性,较好地避免了系统与Wimax及WLAN之间的干扰。该设计天线在工作频段内具有很好的辐射方向性和增益,满足超宽带通信的需求。     

一种具有三阻带特性的超宽带天线的设计与研究*

提出了一种紧凑型共面波导馈电的具有三阻带特性的超宽带天线。所设计天线的基本几何结构由共面波导(CPW)馈电线、菱形辐射贴片和矩形宽缝隙组成。通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀一个U型槽,以及在共面波导的接地面上增加两对L型的寄生旁枝结构来实现天线的三陷波特性。天线尺寸为32mm×32mm×0.508mm。仿真和实验结果表明,该天线在2.6~11.5GHz的频段内电压驻波比小于2,在3.15~3.80GHz、5.20~5.80GHz和8.2~8.7GHz三个频段内具有陷波特性,分别有效阻隔了Wi MAX系统、WLAN系统和ITU 8GHz频段信号对于超宽带(UWB)系统的干扰。在除三个阻带频段外的其余UWB工作频段范围内,具有良好的辐射方向特性和稳定的增益。仿真结果和实验结果表现出良好的一致性。     

新型陷波超宽带天线设计

为了避免超宽带通信中其他系统的干扰问题,设计了一种双阻带的超宽带天线。通过采用一种不等宽的条带结构,从而较好地实现了双阻带特性。除了在要求屏蔽的WiMAX频段(3.3~3.7 GHz)以及X频段的卫星通信下行频段(7.25~8.395 GHz),回波损耗S11在整个频段<-10 dB。通过仿真设计结果表明,该天线在3.38~3.58 GHz和7.29~8.13 GHz处均具有较好的阻带性质。     

Compact omnidirectional band-notch ultra-wideband antenna

A novel ultra-wideband printed monopole antenna with a band-notch characteristic and stable omnidirectional radiation is presented. The antenna design adopts a bevelled square patch as a monopole, a double-feed technique and a microstrip feeder embedded with an inverted U-shaped slot. Good agreement between simulation and experiment shows that the proposed antenna achieves an impedance bandwidth of 3.05-5.15 and 6.02-10.84 GHz for VSWRles2, a stable omnidirectional radiation and a low cross-polarisation level.     

Compact coplanar waveguide fed ultra wideband antenna with a notch band characteristic

A coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with a notch band characteristic is presented for 2.4 GHz and UWB applications. The bandwidth is broadened by embedding two inverted L-shaped slots in the CPW ground and the notch band is achieved by etching a rectangle slot in the CPW ground. The notched band can be controlled by adjusting the length of the rectangle slot and the two inverted L-shaped slots. Experimental and numerical results show that the proposed antenna with compact size of 28 × 21 mm², has an impedance bandwidth range from 2.38 GHz to 12.0 GHz for voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR) less than 2, expect the notch band frequency 5.0–6.0 GHz for HIPERLAN/2, IEEE 802.11a (5.1–5.9 GHz) and C-band (4.4–5 GHz) for satellite and military applications.     

A slot resonators based quintuple band-notched Y-shaped planar monopole ultra-wideband antenna

A Y-shaped ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole antenna containing modified ground plane with five stop bands is presented. An inverted U-shaped slot and a C-shaped slot are placed on Y-shaped radiating patch to achieve two notched bands while three pairs of C-shaped slots are placed at different positions on modified ground plane to achieve three more notched bands. The proposed antenna is designed, fabricated and experimentally tested. The designed Y-shaped antenna has overall dimensions of 36 × 38 × 1.6 mm³ (0.34λ_l × 0.36 λ_l × 0.016 λ_l) and has impedance bandwidth 2.86–13.3 GHz at |S₁₁| < −10 dB level. Measured band notches are achieved at 3.75/5.43/7.87/8.62/9.87 GHz centre notched frequencies to eliminate worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) band (3.45–4.0 GHz), wireless local area network (WLAN) band (5.15–5.90 GHz), X-band for satellite communication (6.77–8.00 GHz), ITU-8 band (8.3–9.1 GHz), and radio navigation (RN) band (9.3–10.6 GHz), respectively. Variation of slot parameter on individual band notch is also investigated. Omnidirectional radiation pattern for XZ-plane and dipole-like radiation pattern for YZ-plane are observed. Stable gain, variation of phase response in linear fashion and group delay <1.3 ns for whole ultra-wideband except at band notches is achieved.     

具有双陷波特性的蜂窝结构分形超宽带天线

提出了一款具有双陷波特性的蜂窝结构分形超宽带（ultra-wideband，UWB）天线，采用二阶蜂窝结构作为辐射贴片和缺陷地结构接地板实现良好的超宽带特性.通过在辐射贴片上挖去正六边形和矩形宽缝隙并引入对称鱼钩形枝节，在馈线处刻蚀倒U形窄缝隙产生了3.27~4.27 GHz和7.2~8 GHz两个频段的陷波特性.天线在2.8~11.6 GHz的频段内，可有效抑制WiMAX、C波段卫星和X波段卫星窄带系统的干扰.仿真和实测结果基本吻合，表明该天线适合应用于各种UWB通信系统.     

低雷达截面的超宽带Koch分形槽缝天线

设计了一种具有低雷达截面的超宽带分形槽缝天线。利用"突出角"为90°的Koch分形对方形槽天线进行3次迭代设计后,-10dB阻抗带宽范围由方形槽缝天线的3.0～13.1GHz变为2.8～13.7GHz。仿真和测试结果显示,天线在3GHz和8GHz方向图对称,在整个频段内相对于原天线的增益更稳定,且具有较低的雷达散射截面(RCS)。该天线适用于对超宽带天线具有低RCS要求的场合。     

共面波导馈电折叠缝隙对数周期天线的研究

超宽带天线是宽带电子系统中的关键部件。本文开展了折叠缝隙对数周期天线的电磁仿真和性能实验研究。根据对数周期偶极子天线的基本原理,设计了共面波导馈电的折叠缝隙对数周期天线。采用在折叠缝隙对数周期天线的折叠缝隙单元中加载相位槽的方法,进一步改善了天线低频端的驻波特性。对相位槽加载的折叠缝隙对数周期天线进行加工测试,测试结果表明在2 GHz~18 GHz的阻抗带宽内,驻波比小于3.5,与仿真结果吻合良好。设计了基于相位槽加载的共形LPFSA,给出了具体的仿真结果。本文的研究工作为该天线的实际应用提供了技术参考。     

Band-notched inverted-cone monopole antenna for compact UWB systems

A microstrip-fed planar ultra-wideband monopole antenna with bandnotch characteristics is proposed. The antenna size is compact (18 x 30 mm) and operates over an extremely wide band of 3-16 GHz. The proposed design consists of an inverted cone as the radiating patch and a tapered ground plane. Wideband matching is obtained by properly shaping the ground. A pair of symmetrically placed quarter wave slot resonators is embedded in the ground plane for rejecting the 5-6 GHz WLAN band. Results indicate a stable and omnidirectional radiation pattern with an average gain of 3 dBi and a sharp reduction in gain at notched frequencies. Moreover, measured group delay and transmission characteristics show excellent transient response.     

一种双频双圆极化共面波导馈电缝隙天线

一种新型加载两个开口环形接地导带的双频共面波导（CPW）馈电缝隙天线,被提出来实现双旋向圆极化辐射。从天线信号带伸入槽隙的水平矩形调谐短截线用于改善频带内的阻抗和轴比。对天线进行仿真和实物测量。实验结果表明,该天线的10 dB 回波损耗阻抗带宽分别是,在1.55 GHz 频段为27.69％（1.4~1.85 GHz）,在2.55 GHz频段为26.17％（2.075~2.7 GHz）。在1.55 GHz的频段和2.55 GHz频段所测量的3 dB轴比带宽分别是20.51％（1.4~1.72 GHz）和13.44％（2.36~2.7 GHz）。其辐射极化方向分别是低频段右旋圆极化和高频段左旋圆极化,天线在两频段内的峰值增益分别是3.69 dB和3.81 dB。实物测试结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

Hybrid Planar Inverted‐F Antenna with a T‐Shaped Slot on the Ground Plane

In this letter, a novel hybrid planar inverted‐F antenna (PIFA) with a T‐shaped slot on the ground plane is proposed. The loop structure formed by the feed line and shorting pin can be operated as a series and shunt inductance for the PIFA and the T‐shaped slot antenna, respectively. The PIFA operates at a frequency of 1.75 GHz, while the T‐shaped slot on the ground plane operates at 2.4 GHz by the same voltage feeding source. The height of the PIFA is 6.5 mm, and the size of an upper patch is designed to be 30 mm…16 mm. The measured relative impedance bandwidth of the PIFA and the T‐shaped slot are about 12% and 21%, respectively. In addition, good antenna performance was achieved.