共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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改性石墨用于锂离子电池负极 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
石墨可用于锂离子电池负极材料,其改性方面的研究主要有:石墨的还原、氧化、表面包膜以及物理法处理。这些方法可以改变石墨的电子状态及表面结构,能够提高石墨的性能。本文介绍了改性石墨用于锂离子电池负极的研究概况。 相似文献
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锂离子电池作为一种电源应用很广泛,但是在应用中存在一些不足,选取电化学性能良好的正负极材料是提高和改善锂离子电池电化学性能最重要的因素。从新型碳材料、硅基负极材料、锡基负极材料三方面介绍了目前锂离子电池的研究状况,并展望了锂离子电池负极材料的发展趋势。 相似文献
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锂离子电池负极材料研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
锂离子二次电池是应用和开发前景最好的一种电源,改善和提高锂离子电池电化学性能的关键是选取充放电性能良好的正负极材料。综述了锂离子电池负极材料的研究进展,介绍了碳素材料、锡基负极材料和其他负极材料。指出了今后锂离子二次电池负极材料的发展方向。 相似文献
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通过制备Pt/Nb x /TiO2研究了NbO x 在催化燃烧氯乙烯中的作用;采用XRD、XPS、H2-TPR、NH3-TPD与Py-FT-IR表征了NbO x 对于催化剂组织结构、氧化还原以及酸碱性的影响。负载NbO x 可促进Pt/TiO2反应性能的提高,当Nb/Ti摩尔比为0.09时,即Pt/Nb0.09/TiO2可在246℃实现90%氯乙烯的转化;与Pt/TiO2相比,达到相同转化率的温度向低温偏移69℃。NbO x 也影响了催化燃烧过程中的含氯副产物的总浓度和分布。催化剂表征结果发现NbO x 的引入可进一步增加Pt与载体(TiO2)之间的相互作用,提高催化剂的表面活性氧物种的浓度,进而促进了催化剂氧化还原性能的提高。催化剂表面的总酸量随着NbO x 含量的增加而降低,尤其是表面Lewis酸量。因此,催化剂表面的酸量和酸分布不是决定反应性能的唯一因素,而低温的氧化还原性更有利于催化剂性能的提高。 相似文献
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由于资源和成本优势,以及工作原理与锂离子电池的相似性,钾离子电池在未来的大规模储能应用中有着光明的发展前景。然而相比于锂、钠离子,钾离子半径较大,这不仅影响了其在电极中的输运,而且容易对电极材料的结构造成一些不可逆的破坏,进而导致较差的电化学性能。对于钾离子电池,负极可采用与锂离子电池相同的石墨负极,而正极材料是目前的研发高性能钾离子电池的关键。因此,本文在总结了最常见的四类钾离子电池正极材料的相关进展,并分别探讨了各自的优势、问题及相应的改性方法的基础上,展望了钾离子电池正极材料未来的发展。 相似文献
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A process of modification of natural graphite materials as anode for lithium ion batteries was attempted. The process started with the treatment of natural graphite with concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid in a thermal autoclave, followed by the in situ polymerization of resorcinol-formaldehyde resin to coat the graphite, then heat-treatment. SEM, XRD, Raman and electrochemical charge-discharge analysis showed that the surface defects and impurities on natural graphite were eliminated by purification of the concentrated acids, and carbon-film encapsulation modified the surface structure of the graphite and reduced its BET surface area. The as-obtained natural graphite sample presented an initial charge-discharge coulombic efficiency of 88.4% and a reversible capacity of 355.8 mAh g−1. The proposed process paves a way to prepare a promising anode material with excellent performance with low cost of natural graphite for rechargeable lithium ion batteries. 相似文献
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Electrochemical stability of silicon/carbon composite anode for lithium ion batteries 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Silicon/carbon composite anode materials were prepared by pyrolyzing the phenol-formaldehyde resin (PFR) mixed with silicon and graphite powders. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) observation showed that the morphology stability of the composite electrodes can be retained during cycling. A structure evolution mechanism is proposed to illuminate the enhancement of cycleability of the composite electrode. The composite used as anode material for lithium ion batteries possesses a reversible capacity of over 700 mAh/g. 相似文献
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Sensitivity of anode materials towards humidity is an important factor for the performance of lithium ion batteries. Here it is demonstrated for the first time that the sensitivity of composite anode materials prepared of metals such as copper and silver with natural graphite can be strikingly lowered. The composites are prepared by adsorbing metal ions from solutions onto the surface of natural graphite followed by heat-treatment at high temperature. Results from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, high resolution electron microscopy, thermogravimmetry, differential thermal analysis, and capacity measurements indicate that the deposited metals exist in two forms, viz. metallic and carbidic MxC (M=Cu and Ag), and remove/cover (i.e. deactivated) the active hydrophilic sites at the surface of graphite. As a result, in the presence of high humidity the composites absorb less water, and the obtained electrochemical performance including reversible capacity, coulombic efficiency in the first cycle and cycling behavior is markedly improved. This approach provides a potentially powerful method to manufacture lithium ion batteries under less critical conditions. 相似文献
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G.X. Wang Jane Yao Jung-Ho Ahn H.K. Liu S.X. Dou 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2004,34(2):187-190
A series of Sn-coated graphite composite materials for lithium-ion batteries were prepared by microencapsulating nanosize Sn particles in graphite. The nanosize Sn particles are homogeneously dispersed in the graphite matrix via electroless chemical reduction. The tin-graphite composite showed a great improvement in lithium storage capacity. Since Sn is an active element to lithium, Sn can react with lithium to form Li4.4Sn alloys, a reaction accompanied by a dramatic volume increase, whereas the ductile graphite matrix provides a perfect buffer layer to absorb this volume expansion. Therefore, the integrity of the composite electrode is preserved during lithium insertion and extraction. Cyclic voltammetry was employed to identify the reaction process involved in lithium insertion and extraction in the graphite structure, as well as lithium alloying with tin. The tin-graphite composites provide a new type of anode material for lithium-ion batteries with an increased capacity. 相似文献