具有降低牛乳中β-乳球蛋白抗原性能力的乳酸菌的筛选及性质研究

以乳清蛋白为唯一氮源改良MRS培养基,从生牛乳中分离得到一株降解β-乳球蛋白抗原性能力较好的乳酸菌株,最高降解率达到87%,经形态观察和16S rDNA序列分析,该菌被鉴定为干酪乳杆菌L.casei WPC09.L.casei WPC09菌株的最低生长温度为20℃,最高生长温度为45℃,最适生长温度为35～37℃;最低和最高生长起始pH分别为pH 4.0和9.0,最适起始生长pH为6.4～6.5.菌株6h左右进入对数生长期,16h达到稳定生长期,24h后进入衰亡期.菌株的胆盐最高耐受浓度为质量分数0.09%;NaCl最高耐受浓度为质量分数10%.     

不同培养条件对大肠杆菌工程菌产β-胡萝卜素的影响

将克隆了噬夏孢欧文氏菌类胡萝卜素合成相关基因crtE、crtB、crtI的重组质粒pET-15bcrtEIB和crtY的重组质粒pACYC-184crtY共转化E.coliBL21(DE3)构建工程菌.研究了碳源、氮源、金属离子、培养温度、光照、pH值、诱导时间等参数对工程菌生长及色素累积的影响,确定了合适的培养条件:培养基为改良LB培养基(蛋白胨10g/L、酵母提取物10g/L、可溶性淀粉5g/L、MgCl20.04g/L、FeCl3 0.01g/L、NaCI 10g/L,pH5.8),光照,起始培养温度为37℃,培养至OD600为0.6时加入IPTG至终浓度为0.5mmol/L,诱导温度降至28℃:诱导时间为12h.发酵完成后工程菌的生物量为7.32g dw/L,β-胡萝卜素的最高含量可达5.11mg/g dw.     

海洋细菌Pseudoalteromonas sp.HL9的筛选鉴定及产磷脂酶B性质

从黄海海泥中筛选产磷脂酶菌株,其中酶活力最高的HL9鉴定为假交替单胞菌属(Pseudoalteromonas).该菌株最佳生长培养基组成为米糠与酵母粉,最佳生长pH 8.0、NaC1质量浓度30 g/L、培养温度25℃.优化后产酶最高发酵条件:发酵培养基配方为10 g/L麸皮和5 g/L鱼粉蛋白胨,NaC120 g/L...     

陆生伊萨酵母降解L-苹果酸和柠檬酸的研究

利用陆生伊萨酵母对L-苹果酸和柠檬酸进行降解,考察菌株的耐受性,陆生伊萨酵母可耐受SO2的最大质量浓度为450mg/L、体积分数5%的酒精、最低pH值为2的酸度。对培养基进行优化,最佳氮源胰蛋白胨质量浓度为0.5g/100mL时,降酸率最高,达90%以上。对降酸条件进行优化,接种量在1.25×106～7.5×106CFU/mL范围内,培养时间为60h时,菌株对质量浓度为8～20g/L的L-苹果酸和质量浓度为8～12g/L柠檬酸降解率均达90%以上。     

产黄酮甘草内生真菌YF-A的发酵工艺优化

以产黄酮甘草内生真菌YF-A为研究对象,对其发酵产黄酮的工艺进行了优化。首先确定了该菌株合适的碳、氮源种类以及发酵周期,然后选取碳源浓度、氮源浓度、发酵起始p H值、发酵温度等4个发酵影响因素进行了单因素及正交试验。结果表明,菌株合适的碳氮源为葡萄糖、蛋白胨,发酵周期为4 d。氮源浓度和发酵温度对菌株YF-A的黄酮产量影响极显著(P0.01),其次为碳源浓度的影响(P0.05),发酵起始p H值的影响很小。得到的优化发酵工艺条件为:培养基中葡萄糖25 g/L、蛋白胨1.5 g/L,p H值调节至7.0,接种后在120 r/min、32℃下发酵4 d。在此条件下,得到的黄酮产量为143.4μg/m L,比优化前的黄酮产量(108.5μg/m L)提高32.2%,检测到甘草苷、异甘草苷、甘草素3种甘草黄酮成分,含量分别为25.8、0.45、22.55μg/m L。     

新疆传统发酵酸驼乳优势菌种短乳杆菌高密度培养技术

以分离自传统发酵酸驼乳中的优势菌种短乳杆菌作为材料,通过单因素试验,确定微囊化短乳杆菌的最佳碳源为蔗糖,最适质量浓度为15 g/L;最佳氮源为胰蛋白胨,最适质量浓度为10 g/L;最佳促生长因子为玉米浆,最适体积分数15%;最佳酸碱缓冲剂为CaCO3,最适质量浓度为5 g/L。 在此基础上,采用响应曲面法分析了4 个因子的交互作用及其最佳水平范围,高密度发酵培养的培养基优化配方为：乳清粉60 g/L、蔗糖18 g/L、胰蛋白胨13.02 g/L、玉米浆130 mL/L、CaCO3 3.29 g/L。     

树干毕赤酵母CBS5773高浓度木糖发酵乙醇

研究了树干毕赤酵母CBS5773在高浓度木糖条件下发酵乙醇的情况,结果表明,在木糖浓度为200g/L时,树干毕赤酵母仍具有较高产乙醇能力,达0.48mL/10mL。单一添加硫酸铵作为氮源,考察不同pH值、温度、溶解氧对产乙醇的影响,发酵条件为pH4.5、25℃、130r/min时效果最佳。添加不同氮源试验结果表明,添加尿素比添加硫酸铵的效果高出25%,最佳发酵条件为木糖200g/L,蛋白胨0.5g/L,酵母浸膏1.0g/L,CaCl20.25g/L,MgSO40.25g/L,KH2PO42.5g/L,尿素1.0g/L,pH值为4.5,温度30℃,速率150r/min。     

不同发酵条件对酿酒酵母甘油产量的影响

为提高酿酒酵母的甘油产量,分别考察不同初始葡萄糖和果糖质量浓度、pH值、发酵温度及SO2添加量对酿酒酵母D254甘油产量的影响。对酿酒酵母D254不同发酵初始条件进行单因素试验,其他因素固定条件下,葡萄糖质量浓度180g/L时酵母菌体生长平稳、生长量最高;果糖质量浓度108g/L时酵母甘油产量最高;pH值为3.5更适宜酵母菌体生长和合成甘油;在发酵温度和SO2添加量的单因素试验中也分别得出适宜发酵温度为28℃和适宜SO2添加量为 20mg/L。通过单因素试验,筛选出最利于酿酒酵母D254生长和产甘油的各因素的最佳质量浓度,进行Plackett-Burman发酵条件组合试验,得到发酵条件最佳组合为：初始葡萄糖质量浓度216g/L、果糖质量浓度144g/L、发酵温度32℃、pH 3.0、SO2添加量40mg/L,此条件下,酿酒酵母D254获得最高甘油产量达655.64μmol/L。     

米曲霉形态对L-苹果酸生产的影响

L-苹果酸是一种重要的C_4化合物,广泛应用于食品、化工和医药行业。本文中以米曲霉为出发菌株,研究氮源种类、CaCO_3质量浓度、搅拌转速和通气量等关键营养条件和环境条件对Aspergillus oryzae形态和产L-苹果酸的影响。最优发酵条件为:胰蛋白胨为氮源、CaCO_3质量浓度为80 g/L、搅拌转速为600 r/min、通气量为2 vvm。进一步分析菌体形态与L-苹果酸产量的关系,得出当单位体积发酵液菌球总体积(V值)为76.4 mm3/mL时,L-苹果酸产量最高达109.9 g/L。     

胆盐水解酶合成条件的优化

以MRS，MRS肉汤，改良MRS为基础培养基，考察了培养基对菌株产胆盐水解酶活力的影响，确定了MRS肉汤为基础培养。对KTx在MRS肉汤中最适碳源、氮源、培养温度、培养基起始pH值、刺激因子作了单因素试验，得出最适碳源为葡萄糖，最适氮源为大豆蛋白胨，最适培养温度37℃，最适培养基起始pH值为5．5～6．0，最适刺激因子吐温80。在此基础上选择葡萄糖、大豆蛋白胨、培养温度、接种量进行L16（4^4）四因素四水平正交试验。结果表明，对胆盐水解酶活力影响因子水平：葡萄糖〉大豆蛋白胨〉培齐温度〉接种量：最佳产胆盐水解酶条件：葡萄糖4％，大豆蛋白胨2％，接种量2％（均为质量分数），培养温度为37℃。优化后菌株的产酶活力可提高到优化前的13．4倍。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press