Q235钢表面硬质合金喷涂层的磨损特性研究

用超音速火焰喷涂方法在Q235钢表面进行了WC硬质合金粉末的喷涂.在MRH-5A型滑动磨损试验机上,对涂层进行室温下的干滑动摩擦磨损性能测验,借助于扫描电镜观察磨损试样磨面形貌.通过对摩擦磨损数据进行分析,结果表明：Q235钢表面用WC硬质合金喷涂后,耐磨性大大提高,涂层磨损机理主要表现为磨粒磨损和粘着磨损.     

冷扎Q235钢/激光熔覆合金钢摩擦磨损

通过对9SiCr钢表面进行合金激光熔覆处理,在摩擦磨损实验机上对熔覆合金钢与Q235钢配副进行了摩擦磨损性能实验.通过摩擦磨损实验研究了参数如载荷、滑动距离、滑动速度、润滑条件等对Q235钢与熔覆合金钢的磨损量的影响,熔覆合金钢与Q235钢的磨损量与压力和滑动速度成正比.Ni合金钢的耐磨性比Co合金钢要好.通过扫描电镜分析了熔覆合金磨损机理,熔覆合金钢磨损主要以磨粒为主,同时表面存在大量凹坑,而Q235钢以磨粒和塑性变形为主.     

镍基自熔合金激光熔敷层的组织和干摩擦磨损特性

研究了几种不同成份的Ｎｉ基自熔合金激光熔敷层的组织和干摩擦磨损性能。结果表明,熔敷层的耐磨性远高于淬火态ＧＣｒ１５钢,其中以Ｎｉ２１＋ＷＣ＋ＣｅＯ２合金敷层的耐磨性最好,磨损机制主要是磨粒磨损的部分粘着磨损。     

磨料磨损若干问题的试验研究

研究了材料在不同硬度和粒度磨料磨损条件下的磨损特性，提出和解释了软硬磨料磨损机理转换的概念，建立了大小磨粒磨损系统发生磨料磨损的模型，分析讨论了软硬磨料磨损机理的关系和转换的条件以及大小磨粒磨损系统的磨损形式和对材料耐磨性的影响，对耐磨材料的开发和耐磨部件的强化提供了有益的启示。     

显微组织对3Cr2W8V钢高温磨损特性的影响

作者用自制的直接对试样通电加热的高温磨损试验装置,结合采用高温硬度、光学金相、扫描电镜及电子探针等试验手段和氧化抗力试验,研究了显微组织和性能对3Cr2W8V钢高温磨损特性的影响,探讨了高温磨损的机理和摩擦面的形貌特征。结果表明,在本试验条件下,影响高温磨损特性的最主要组织及性能参数可能是显微组织中未溶碳化物及析出碳化物,奥氏体晶粒大小、材料的高温硬度和氧化抗力;在淬火温度和回大温度适当配合时才能获得最佳高温磨损抗力,经不同热处理制度处理的试样存在着类似的温度——磨损曲线、均在500℃时达最小高温磨损量。3Cr2W8V钢在室温及200℃时,主要发生磨粒磨损;400℃时仍以磨粒磨损为主,但出现部分粘着磨损和形成层磨损;500℃时,基本上是形成层磨损;600℃时主要是形成层磨损和磨粒磨损;700℃时主要是磨拉磨损。摩擦面上均出现磨粒磨损沟槽。400℃以上,显微组织不同的试样在率擦面上程度不同地有形成层生成,起着减轻高温磨损的作用。     

钢的制动磨损机理

在ＭＭ－１０００磨损试验机上,对３５ＣｒＭｏ钢与石棉和半金属摩擦材料组成的摩擦副进行了制动磨损试验,重点研究了钢的制动磨损机理,研究结果表明,钢的制动磨损形式主要是磨粒磨损、氧化磨损和粒着,因摩擦热的影响,制动后钢的摩擦表面出现热震开裂,表层组织过热甚至过烧,表面的粘着物由表向里扩散,钢在制动过程中还出现特有的浅层剥落,它是一个塑料性变形积累,裂纹裂成和扩展的过程。     

ZTM陶瓷磨粒磨损特性

在环－块式试验机上，以ＳｉＣ粉为磨粒，对ＺＴＭ陶瓷的磨粒磨损特性进行了研究．研究了载荷、滑动速度对ＺＴＭ磨损率的影响，并与ＴＺＰ、莫来石和氧化铝陶瓷的耐磨性进行了比较，对ＺＴＭ的磨粒磨损机理进行了初步探讨．     

硼共晶层的低应力磨粒磨损特性

本文通过磨粒磨损实验和磨损表面形貌分析,对65Mn钢表面硼共晶层的低应力磨粒磨损特性以及磨粒磨损机理进行了研究。研究表明:硼共晶组织经淬火后,具有优良的抗磨粒磨损性能。其主要磨损机理,是磨粒对马氏体的犁沟作用和显微切削作用,以及Fe_2B(Fe_3(C·B))的脆断剥落。二者互相制约又相互促进,不断进行,造成硼共晶层的磨损失效。     

快速凝固(2024Al)-20Si-5Fe合金的磨损行为

采用双级雾化水冷快凝与粉末冶金技术制备了（２０２４Ａｌ）－２０Ｓｉ－５Ｆｅ耐磨合金,分析了 合金的微观组织,利用磨损实验研究了合金的耐磨性和磨损失效形式．结果表明：快凝粉末冶金 合金具有比铸造合金更细小的微观组织,更高的耐磨性和减磨性;磨损失效形式主要是磨粒磨 损和疲劳磨损,而铸造合金的磨损失效形式主要是磨粒磨损、粘着磨损和部分氧化磨损．     

不同工况下丁腈橡胶的摩擦磨损机理

为了合理选择螺杆泵定子橡胶材料以提高螺杆泵的使用寿命,分析了不同工况下丁腈橡胶与金属配副的摩擦磨损机理.采用MPV-600环块式摩擦磨损试验机对不同炭黑质量分数的丁腈橡胶在变载荷情况下进行摩擦磨损试验,利用体视显微镜观察橡胶磨损后的表面形貌,使用红外光谱仪分析表面官能团变化.试验结果表明:干摩擦情况下,磨损量在一定炭黑质量分数范围内随其增加而减小,磨损机制为黏着磨损和磨粒磨损;水润滑情况下,由于水的润滑及冷却作用,炭黑质量分数适中的橡胶耐磨性最好,磨损机制为磨粒磨损;原油润滑低载荷情况下,磨损量几乎不受炭黑质量分数的影响,而高载荷情况下,炭黑质量分数越高,磨损量越小,其磨损机制以腐蚀磨损为主.     

Fractal identification of wear debris group in sliding wear process

Fractal geometry was used to describe the distribution characteristics of wear debris group collected from pin-on-disc wear tester under dry friction conditions, and experimental study and theoretical analysis were made for the distribution features of wear debris group. It was found that the wear debris size distribution conforms to the fractal distribution law. Two numerical parameters, fractal dimension D and scale coefficient C,were defined with their geometric and tribological meanings and calculating methods given. It was discovered that these two parameters can be used to describe the variation law of wear status, which provide the basis for diagnosis and prognosis of tribological systems.     

轮胎异常磨损的分析

本文分析了轮胎异常磨损的过程,找出了轮胎最有可能发生剥落磨损的条件,提出了避免轮胎产生异常磨损的措施。     

我国职业装市场发展的分析

目前我国服装市场上已形成具有行业特征的新的职业装市场体系．文中通过对职业装消费行为和市场特点的分析，尝试性地建立了职业装消费和流行分析模式，并提出职业装高档化、专业化、品牌化以及国际化的未来发展方向．     

Dry wear behaviors of wear resistant composite coatings produced by laser cladding

Using different proportional mixtures of Ni-coated MoS2, TiC and pure Ni powders, new typical wear resistant and selflubricant coatings were formed on low carbon steel by laser cladding process. The microstructures and phase composition of the composite coatings were studied by SEM and XRD. The typical microstructure of the composite coating is composed of multisulfide phases including binary element sulfide and ternary element sulfide, γ-Ni, TiC and Mo2C. Wear tests were carried out using an FALEX-6 type pin-on-disc machine. The friction coefficient and mass loss of three kinds of MoS2/TiC/Ni laser clad coatings are lower than those of quenched 45 steel, and the worn surfaces of the laser cladding coatings are very smooth. Because of high hardness combined with low friction, the laser cladding composite coating with a mixture of 70% Ni-coated MoS2, 20%TiC and 10% pure Ni powder presents better wear behaviors than the composite coating with other powder blends. The composition analysis of the worn surface of GCr15 bearing steel shows that the transferred film from the laser cladding coating to the opposite surface of GCr15 bearing steel contains an amount of sulfide, which can change the micro-friction mechanism and lead to a reduced friction coefficient.     

Characteristics and mechanism of abrasive wear for thermoplastic polymers

Abrasive wear characteristics of polyethylene, polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, nylon 1010 and polyvinyl chloride were investigated. The volume relative wear resistance coefficients of these thermoplastic polymers are 18%-35% (hardened and low temperature tempered steel 45 was used as a comparing material), and have a linear correlation with square roots of their cohesive energy densities. The coefficients of linear correlation is 0.949. Wear morphologies were observed by scanning electron microscope (SRM). Main wear mechanism of the thermoplastic polymers includes brittle breaking for the hard and brittle polymers & plowing and fatiguing for the soft and tough ones.     

Roll wear on finishing trains of ASP1700 hot strip mills

A great deal of research and practical production indicated that a perfect shape control system needs a precise prediction model of roll wear. According to the practical wear curve of work roll in Angang ASP1700 hot strip mill, which was measured by a roll-profilemeter, the model of wear curve caused by one single strip was estabfished. The prediction of work-roll wear was achieved by combining Fortran language and practical technology parameters. The calculated results agreed well with the measured.     

The wear modes and mechanisms of diamonds in Sawing hard stone

Four wear modes and four wear mechanisms of diamonds in saw blades are identified in a study of varied segments damaged in field operation of sawing hard stone. The four wear mechanisms are impact-shearing, fatiguing, pulling-out and thermal effects. Surface erosion is the result of thermal effects, while impact-shearing and fatiguing lead to macroand microfracture, and pulling-out results in wholesale dislodgement of diamonds provided the inequalityF _n>M/(μλ-δ) is satisfied. Synopsis of the author Wang Dianjing, associate professor, born in Aug. 1960. Current research areas include diamond tools, exploration drilling engineering and foundation engineering.     

Establishment of wear model and life prediction of drum of hot rolling coiler

For the drum of hot rolling coiler is prone to be easily destroyed, the type of MMU-5G abrasion tester was applied to revealing the friction and wear behavior. The morphology observation by scanning electron microscope (SEM) demonstrates the wear mechanism of the drum, and the test data of the influence coefficient of the normal pressure, relative sliding speed and surface lubrication conditions acted on the linear rate of the wear could be obtained by the regression method. A calculation model, which considers the factors of the structure of the drum, coiling tension and coiling strip specifications, was established by the combination method to predict the wear life of the drum. Then the practical production data was applied into this model and the analysis result was in good accordance with that of actual production.     

燃机端面齿微动磨损分析及数值仿真

运用Archard磨损定律以及接触力学理论,研究了燃机端面齿楔形接触面在不同交变载荷力作用下接触面接触压力、接触宽度、间隙量、滑移量等接触特征参数随磨损过程的变化发展规律.结果表明,接触齿面的磨损是由于接触面间反复的相对滑动、磨损导致了接触面几何形貌以及接触压力的改变,这些因素又反过来影响磨损过程.各参数具有时间依赖性...