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连铸板坯开浇时的浇铸状况恶劣,开浇炉的铸坯表面缺陷发生率较高。使铸坯在结晶器内缓冷是防止铸坯纵裂的有效措施。针对通常使用的低碱度、低结晶温度的发热型开浇渣不能使铸坯在开浇阶段得到缓冷的缺点,开发了连铸板坯中碳钢开浇用发热保护渣,除进一步改善发热性能外,高碱度、高结晶率的开浇渣所形成的渣膜增大了结晶器与铸坯问的热阻,改善了铸坯在结晶器内的缓冷条件,开浇炉的第1、2块板坯的纵裂发生率明显下降。 相似文献
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介绍了板坯连铸机生产高强钢开浇过程,分析了铸坯表面纵裂产生原因,并对开浇渣成分、加入时机、加入量和加入方式进行了优化。通过降低结晶器水量约15%,提高结晶器进水温度至28~30℃,并控制开浇过程拉速等措施,使高强钢铸坯纵裂发生率由0.6%降低至≤0.02%,有效提高了高强钢铸坯质量。 相似文献
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应用氮成分分析、Al烧损分析、硫印分析等分析方法,研究了转炉—LF—RH—连铸机生产宽厚板连铸坯开浇第一炉夹杂物形成原因及控制措施。结果表明,通过优化软吹工艺、增设中间包吹氩、减少开浇出苗时间、提高开浇操作水平、快速提拉速与减少浸入式水口插入深度,开浇第一炉连铸坯夹杂物含量比原来明显减少;同时,第一炉表面夹杂缺陷率大大降低,由优化前的42.1%降低为10.5%;铸坯中夹杂物在厚度方向上分布不均匀,铸坯厚度1/4处夹杂物较多,铸坯厚度中心有夹杂物聚集现象;在铸坯宽度方向的边部,钢中所含夹杂物较少;在铸坯宽度方向1/4处,钢中夹杂物显著增多;在铸坯中部,夹杂物明显增加。 相似文献
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《涟钢科技与管理》2009,(2)
a.提高连浇炉数。采用优质中包耐火材料,提高中包寿命;采用大包、中包水口快速更换技术;加强转炉和连铸工序的协调管理,努力增加连浇炉数;采用中间包内钢水液面实测停浇,合理控制中间包余钢量,确保中间包内残余钢水量小于5%;加强转炉和连铸的协调管理,并按技术要求对铸机加强维护和检修,保证铸机完好,以确保连浇。b.减少切头切尾。在质量得到保证的前提下,通过适当改造,提高拉速,减少流数;尽可能多地提高连浇炉数;中包开浇正常后,立即投入结晶器液面自动控制,减少液面波动,降低切头损失。中包停浇和中包快换过程中采用逐流收尾坯操作技术,提高铸垣定尺合格率,减少切尾损失;在满足轧钢的需求下,尽量选用长尺坯,并优化定尺切割技术,根据钢种的收缩率,合理调节定尺长度,确保平均定尺精度控制在0~40mm。c.其它。选用窄缝切割枪,减少切缝铁损;大包设置下渣检测,减少铸余;设置必要的技术装备,如结晶器液面控制漏钢预报,电磁搅拌,动态轻压下,二冷水自动控制等,优化连铸工艺,提高铸坯合格率,减少废品损失。降低转炉钢铁料消耗连铸工序的措施 相似文献
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针对天铁圆坯连铸机在生产过程中出现的水口结瘤、开浇失败、漏钢、塞棒失控及水口穿钢等影响圆坯作业率的问题,对其原因进行了分析。通过净化钢水减少Al2O3夹杂,加强水口、中包烘烤的检查,规范塞棒起步操作及稳定结晶器钢水液面,选用合适保护渣,保证结晶器内稳定传热等措施,使铸机的生产率大幅提升,实现了全月无非正常停浇,单流断流由6.27%降低到1.96%,全月平均连浇炉数达到22.4炉,实现了稳定生产。 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2014
In order to reduce the rate of breakout of slab caster, improve the operating rate and ensure the stability of the caster, measures including the tundish casting auto-start, the mold level automatic control system optimization, the SEN one-button automatic quick-change technology, the mold breakout forecast system optimization, the mold oscillation parameters optimization, the mold taper measurement optimization and the mold powder management have been adopted by a steel plant of WISCO. As a result, the breakout rate of slab caster was significantly reduced to be zero level in the first 3 years, which is a new record for all steelmaking plant in China. 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z2):251-255
Based on introducing equipments and technology conditions of continuous casting plant of the 4th sub-factory of general steelmaking factory of WISCO, the operation of tundish casting auto-start, control of withdrawal straightening device drive start and control of mould level are analyzed, the critical effect of liquid level control is emphasized in this part. Through comprehensive industrial scale experiments, several relevant problems were solved in application process, which promoted the rate of auto-casting of the factory to beyond 98 percent stably from 39 at the beginning. 相似文献
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通过扫描电镜和能谱分析仪对低碳低硅铝镇静钢表面卷渣缺陷微观形貌进行观察和能谱分析。结果表明,低碳低硅铝镇静钢表面较短条状卷渣缺陷的主要成分为钙、铝和氧,为典型的钙铝酸盐夹杂物;较长条状卷渣缺陷的主要成分为钙、硅、氟、钠和氧,为典型的保护渣成分。针对不同类型的卷渣缺陷及其成因,分别在炼钢工艺的挡渣出钢、精炼工艺的升温时间和钙含量以及连铸工艺的中间包控流装置、中间包保护气氛、结晶器液面波动、钢包下渣和结晶器保护渣等方面进行改造、控制和优化。采取上述措施后,因低碳低硅铝镇静钢表面卷渣缺陷造成的产品降级率由大于10.0%降至1.5%以下,产品质量得到明显提升。 相似文献
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通过扫描电镜和能谱分析仪对低碳低硅铝镇静钢表面卷渣缺陷微观形貌进行观察和能谱分析。结果表明,低碳低硅铝镇静钢表面较短条状卷渣缺陷的主要成分为钙、铝和氧,为典型的钙铝酸盐夹杂物;较长条状卷渣缺陷的主要成分为钙、硅、氟、钠和氧,为典型的保护渣成分。针对不同类型的卷渣缺陷及其成因,分别在炼钢工艺的挡渣出钢、精炼工艺的升温时间和钙含量以及连铸工艺的中间包控流装置、中间包保护气氛、结晶器液面波动、钢包下渣和结晶器保护渣等方面进行改造、控制和优化。采取上述措施后,因低碳低硅铝镇静钢表面卷渣缺陷造成的产品降级率由大于10.0%降至1.5%以下,产品质量得到明显提升。 相似文献
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摘要:通过水模型实验研究了上水口环形吹氩工艺下中间包和结晶器内气泡形貌,并结合数值模拟分析了透气砖位置、拉坯速度和吹氩量对中间包和结晶器内气泡尺寸、气泡迁移和中间包近液面钢液流动的影响。结果表明:上水口环形吹氩形成以塞棒为中心的圆台状气泡羽流,气泡浓度沿径向向外逐渐减少;附壁效应使得气泡羽流偏向塞棒壁面流动,增大气泡的碰撞聚并概率和近塞棒壁面的羽流上升速度,对中间包液面产生较大冲击作用;同时,部分细小气泡会随钢液进入水口及结晶器内部;增大吹氩量,中间包内环形气泡羽流中气泡数目明显增多,中间包近液面钢液上升速度增大;增大拉坯速度,环形气泡羽流的宽度和气泡数量逐渐减小,近液面速度减小;增大透气环距水口中心距离,中间包内气泡弥散度增大,环形气泡羽流宽度也随之增大,气泡羽流对中间包液面冲击作用减弱;增大吹氩量和拉坯速度、减小透气环距水口中心距离,进入结晶器的气量和气泡尺寸逐渐增大。实验条件下,透气环内外径为110mm/140mm、拉坯速度为1.2m/min时,吹氩量为4L/min较为合适。 相似文献
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The water model experiments were carried out to study the bubble morphology in the tundish and mold with the process of annular argon blowing at tundish upper nozzle. The effects of the position of gas permeable brick, the casting speed and the argon flow rate on the bubble size distribution, the bubble migration behavior and the flow behavior of liquid steel near the liquid level in tundish were further investigated, coupled with the numerical simulation. The results show that with the process of annular argon blowing at tundish upper nozzle, a frustum cone shaped bubble plume can be formed around the stopper rod. The concentration of argon bubbles gradually decreases outward along the radial direction of the stopper rod. Owing to the wall attached effect, the bubble plumes float upward along the stopper rod, which can increase the collision probability between bubbles and the velocity of bubble plumes, causing a larger impact strength on the liquid level in tundish. In addition, a part of small bubbles are wrapped into the nozzle and the mold due to the drag force of liquid steel. With increasing argon flow rate, the number of bubbles in annular bubble plumes and the vertical velocity of liquid steel near the liquid level in tundish increase significantly. With increasing casting speed, the width and the bubble number of annular bubble plumes gradually decrease, leading to a decrease of the vertical velocity of liquid steel near the liquid level in tundish. Increasing the distance between the annular gas permeable brick and the center of tundish upper nozzle, the dispersion of bubbles and the width of bubble plumes increase, and the impact strength of bubbles acting on the liquid level in tundish becomes weaker. As the argon flow rate and the casting speed increase, and the distance between the gas permeable brick and the center of tundish upper nozzle decreases, the gas volume and bubble size in the mold increase. Under the experimental conditions, when the inner and outer diameters of the annular gas permeable brick are 110mm and 140mm, respectively, and the casting speed is 1.2m/min, the appropriate argon flow rate is 4L/min. 相似文献
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