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针对工程实际三相旋流分离器结构优化设计和特性难于把握问题,基于计算流动动力学CFD理论,建立了三相旋流分离器气液固耦合数值分析模型,采用Mixture多相流模型对旋流分离器进行气液固三相数值模拟,研究了不同进口流量工况下旋流分离器的分离效率与压力损失,确定了结构优化后旋流分离器的最优进口流量区间。 相似文献
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刘学 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2013,(8):56
旋流分离器是一种利用相间的密度差产生不同的离心力,进而完成气-液、液-液、气-固等分离的设备,具有结构紧凑、分离效率高、环境适应性强等优点,在石油、化工、矿山、煤炭等行业应用广泛。旋流分离器的流动机理研究在整个旋流分离器的研究过程中占据重要地位,其内部流场属于三维强旋湍流,流动复杂,对分离器流场进行充分的研究是指导分离器设计、提高分离性能的前提。本文将对旋流分离器的流场结构进行详细介绍,并就国内外学者关于分离器结构变化对流场分布的影响关系进行总结概括。这对加深对旋流分离器的认识,指导其优化设计具有重要的辅助作用。 相似文献
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油-水旋流分离器是一种新型的水力旋流设备之一。在石化等行业中显示出越来越广泛的应用前景。掌握旋流分离器内液体的流动特性对旋流分离器的应用是非常重要的。利用计算流体力学(CFD)软件对其流体的分析是分析方法之一。通过CFD对油-水旋流分离器内流态的三维数值模拟,发现这种研究方法存在一定的局限性和不完全性,如所采用的迭代次数就对液分离器的模拟效果有著明显的影响。 相似文献
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旋风分离器作为一种重要的气固分离设备,广泛应用于化工、环保等重要领域。由于其结构上的可设计性,世界上越来越多的研究者投入到旋风分离器的结构改进研究开发中。文章综述了国内外近几年对旋风分离器进气口、排气口和排尘口等结构改进的研究进展,为新型旋风分离器的研究提供了有价值的信息。此外,应用计算流体动力学技术优化旋风分离器的结构来降低研究成本是值得重视的。 相似文献
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Mahesh Dasar 《分离科学与技术》2020,55(16):2994-3011
ABSTRACT
Cyclone separators are very energy intensive devices primarily used in power and process industries to separate the particles from hot gases. Hence in the present study, the barrel wall of the cyclone separator was modified by fixing the helical square fins of sizes 5, 7.5, and 10 mm, with 30 and 50 mm pitch variations to improve its separation efficiency. Hence in the present study, various fluid dynamic characteristics which affect the separation efficiency such as axial and tangential velocities, axial pressure drops were investigated. Computational results were validated using the published experimental data for the non-finned cyclone separator and further CFD simulations were performed for novel finned cyclone separators. It was observed that for the particles’ sizes below 3 µm, finned cyclone separator with fin size 10 mm and pitch 50 mm was giving separation efficiency more than other 5 finned cyclone separators. Also 5 to 10% improvement in the separation efficiency was observed over the separation efficiency of the non-finned cyclone separator. Since main function of separating the particles from gas was unaffected rather it was improved using finned cyclone separator(s) which is important in a view of reducing serious fine particulate matter (PM2.5) emissions causing serious health issues. 相似文献
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基于气固两相流和冲蚀理论对常规Stairmand旋风分离器和防磨型旋风分离器冲蚀规律进行了研究. 结果表明,对常规旋风分离器,其壁面冲蚀磨损速率从筒体顶端向下逐渐减小,在筒体L1/H1=0.8以下区域,磨损速率基本保持不变;在L1/H1=0.8以上区域,冲蚀磨损呈增大趋势,最大为2.3′10-6 kg/(m2×s);在锥体L2/H2=0.35以下区域,冲蚀速率逐渐减小;而在L2/H2=0.35以上区域呈逐渐增大趋势,在锥体顶端达最大值2.0′10-7 kg/(m2×s). 对防磨型旋风分离器,在筒体L1/H1=0.8以上区域,壁面最大冲蚀速率为0.5′10-6 kg/(m2×s),远小于常规旋风分离器. 在锥体从锥底向上冲蚀速率逐渐减小,在锥体顶端为0.4′10-7 kg/(m2×s),小于常规旋风分离器. 在小粒径范围内,分离效率随粒径增加而基本呈线性递增趋势. 粒径大于4 mm时,防磨型旋风分离器具有较高的分离效率. 压降随防磨板高度增加逐渐减小. A3型防磨分离器压降为360 Pa,小于常规分离器压降550 Pa. 为了降低旋风分离器壁面的冲蚀磨损,减少出口压降损失,粒径大于4 mm时,可选择最合理的B1型防磨分离器提高旋风分离器的防磨性能,从而延长使用寿命. 相似文献
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In order to evaluate the influence of extremely low particle concentration on separation performance of cyclone separator, the overall collection efficiencies and grade efficiencies of a cyclone separator with particle concentrations of 5-2000 mg/m3 and inlet velocities of 6-30 m/s have been investigated under ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure conditions. Aerosol spectrometer based on measuring particle number is used to measure the particle concentrations and particle size distributions of the inlet and outlet of the cyclone separator. The overall efficiency is equal to the ratio of the particle concentration difference between the inlet and outlet of the cyclone separator to the inlet particle concentration. The grade efficiency is obtained by comparing the particle size distributions of the inlet and outlet of the cyclone separator. The effects of particle concentration on separation performance are predicted by Smolik empirical model. Particle agglomeration, which has been found in the inlet and outlet of the cyclone separator, has a very important influence on the collection efficiencies and grade efficiencies of the cyclone separator at the particle concentration of 5-2000 mg/m3. The cut sizes for different inlet gas velocity with extremely low particle concentration can be quantitatively calculated by Barth model, Mothes and Loffer model and Muschelknautz model, respectively. Experimental results show that the overall collection efficiencies and grade efficiencies increased with the increasing particle concentrations and inlet velocities, and most of the particles with the diameter bigger than 10 μm can be removed by cyclone separator. 相似文献
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天然气净化用多管旋风分离器的分离性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了系统评价天然气净化用多管旋风分离器的分离性能,在线测量了入口气速6~24 m/s、入口颗粒浓度30~2000 mg/m3范围内多管旋风分离器的分离效率和分级效率. 结果表明,多管旋风分离器的分离效率和分级效率都随入口气速和入口颗粒浓度增大而提高. 与单管旋风分离器相比,在相同实验条件下,多管旋风分离器的分离效率下降2%~15%;单管旋风分离器基本能除净粒径大于10 mm的颗粒,而多管旋风分离器只能去除15 mm以上的颗粒. 多管旋风分离器的压降主要是内部单管旋风分离器的压降,占整个压降的80%~90%. 相似文献
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在实验数据基础上,根据生产车间的气体量,对动力波清洗法回收丙酮的工艺和设备进行了设计。重点设计了洗涤管内泡沫区段隔板、3个喷嘴组合、二次混合器、旋风分液器和供气方式。生产结果表明,设备操作弹性大,运行稳定,车间内空气中的丙酮得到有效控制,每年可多回收丙酮四十多吨。 相似文献
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