Design of an Ultra‐Compact UHF Passive RFID Tag Antenna for a Medical Sample Tube

In this letter, a small‐sized ultra‐high frequency (UHF) RFID tag antenna for a medical sample tube is proposed. The RFID tag antenna is designed and fabricated based on the circular loop antenna used in the UHF band (Korea standard, 917 MHz to 923.5 MHz). The tag antenna size is reduced using a circular meander stub. The antenna has a physical size of 8 mm, which is about λ/40 in electrical length. The proposed tag antenna is molded into a medical sample and multitag identification is performed.     

无线数据采集系统914MHz天线的设计

提出了一种工作频率为914MHz的印刷偶极子天线。为了使天线获得宽带特性和平衡馈电,采用了微带线到共面带状线的巴伦馈电。仿真表明天线在830MHz~1030MHz左右范围内,回波损耗低于-10dB,相对带宽可达22%。在中心工作频点上,该天线具有良好的回波损耗,可达-50dB。且结构简单,易于制作和集成,可用于相关的无线数据采集系统中。     

一种新型共形微带准八木天线的设计

设计了一种新型的用于柱面共形的微带准八木天线.天线共形在一段圆柱体表面,通过共面波导馈电,避免平衡不平衡转换,简化了天线结构.采用蝶形偶极子作为辐射源,增加天线带宽.采用分段结构引向器,提高天线增益,调节输入阻抗,达到匹配.实测结果表明：天线在790～1 080 MHz频带内,回波损耗S11≤-10 dB,相对阻抗带宽为30%,最大辐射增益为3.8 dB.     

Design of Implantable Rectangular Spiral Antenna for Wireless Biotelemetry in MICS Band

For this study, we designed an implantable rectangular spiral antenna for medical biotelemetry in the Medical Implant Communications Service band (402 MHz to 405 MHz). The designed antenna has a U‐shaped loop for impedance matching. The antenna impedance is easily adjusted by controlling the shape and length of the U‐shaped loop. Significant design parameters were studied to understand their effects on the antenna performance. To verify the potential of the antenna for the desired applications, we fabricated a prototype and measured its performance in terms of the resonant characteristics and gain radiation patterns of the antenna. In the testing phase, the prototype antenna was embedded in human skin tissue–emulating gel, which was developed to simulate a real operation environment. The measured resonant characteristics show good agreement with the simulations, and the ?10 dB frequency band is within the range of 398 MHz to 420 MHz. The antenna exhibits a maximum gain of ?22.26 dBi and an antenna efficiency of 0.215%.     

一种共面波导馈电的圆极化天线的设计

RFID系统在当今社会应用广泛,天线在RFID系统中的作用尤其重要,圆极化天线的设计大大提高了系统的灵活性和可靠性。给出了一款通用频带的特高频RFID 阅读器天线。该天线通过共面波导馈电,在介质层顶部的接地平面刻蚀方形槽,为了增加天线阻抗带宽,将共面波导馈线弯折设计;为了提升天线的圆极化性能,在槽内适当添加L 型连接线。该天线实现了410 MHz的阻抗带宽和488 MHz的轴比带宽,天线尺寸为115 mm*115 mm*0.3 mm。     

一种CPS馈电的宽带圆极化双菱环天线

提出了一种新型的双菱环形天线,通过在双菱环内添加寄生环来提高天线的圆极化带宽,每个环上槽口的位置决定天线的圆极化特性。双菱环和寄生双菱环分别在低频和高频处产生圆极化波,从而使天线的圆极化带宽增加,3 dB圆极化带宽达到了24.1%,在圆极化频带内增益为10 dB以上。为了测量天线性能,设计了共面带状线到微带线的转换巴伦,因为巴伦和天线在同一个平面内,所以对天线的性能产生了一点影响。     

超宽带折合环天线的设计与研究

提出了一种新型超宽带折合环形天线的设计.该天线采用共面波导馈电,易于与其他微波电路集成在一起;通过引入五边形的折合环结构,该天线的工作带宽较常规的折合环天线提高了一倍以上;通过数值计算研究了某些尺寸参数对天线输入特性的影响,在计算的基础上通过大量的实验详细研究了天线的频域工作特性.计算与实验的结果表明,该天线具有超过4.75:1的工作带宽和全向辐射特性,因此是一种有实用意义的超宽带天线.     

紧凑型共面波导馈电的超宽带印刷天线设计

针对超宽带天线设计的重要性,基于微带天线和电磁散射理论,设计和分析了一种新的紧凑型共面波导反馈超宽带印刷天线。天线采用逆L型和U型非对称的辐射单元结构,以便最大程度地展宽天线带宽。与以往所提出的共面波导馈电天线相比,该天线具有尺寸小、近线性阻抗、高增益、宽频带、准全向性辐射模式和低成本等特点。并且,该天线的主要性能参数达到了一个较好的平衡。仿真和测量结果保持一致。该天线能满足多种宽带无线通信应用的要求。     

一种共面波导馈电的缝隙型超宽带天线

针对超宽带通信系统,提出一种小型超宽带天线,可以应用于终端设备。天线类型为共面波导馈电的缝隙型,缝隙结构为一矩形与一圆形组合而成,馈电结构与缝隙结构相似。天线的面积为22 mm×27 mm,印刷在厚度为0. 5 mm的FR4衬底上. 通过软件仿真分析了天线的工作原理以及尺寸对带宽的影响,仿真结果显示天线的带宽在不同的衬底厚度下均能覆盖UWB频段。天线的测试带宽为2.4 GHz~14.4 GHz,在超宽带的工作频段内测试效率超过76% ,测试增益大于2.1 dBi。     

用于生物医疗的共面波导馈电双频植入式天线

设计了一款用于生物医疗的微小紧凑型共面波导馈电双频植入式天线。该天线工作于工业、科学和医疗(Industrial Scientific Medical, ISM)低频段(433~434.8 MHz)及无线医疗遥测服务(Wireless Medical Telemetry Service, WMTS)频段(1.395~1.40 GHz),尺寸仅为10 mm×10 mm×1.27 mm。天线采用共面波导馈电结构,易于和其它结构集成,采用高介电常数介质基板和折合蜿蜒类偶极子结构使天线尺寸得以有效缩小。在满足SAR(Specific Absorption Rate,比吸收率)值标准的前提下,采用U形接地板,以获得较高的增益,在两个频段内谐振频率处的最高增益分别为-32.23 dBi和-20.63 dBi,提升了天线性能。最后,基于仿真结果制作天线实物并进行了测试,实测数据与仿真结果吻合较好。研究成果可为植入式天线研制与应用提供重要参考。     

小型宽带低地面影响的平面手机天线设计

利用在单极子天线中开缝产生两条谐振路径,本文设计出一个地板表面分布电流小,性能稳定,频率高达2600 MHz时仍具有与对称阵子相似的辐射方向图,宽带宽(高低频带宽分别为877～960MHz,1680～3189Mz),结构紧凑(宽为39mm,长为13mm),地板尺寸小的平面手机天线.该天线结构简单,制作容易,适合应用在小...     

基于矩量法的分形环八木天线的特性分析

八木天线是一种常用的天线形式.本文将Minkowski分形环应用于八木天线设计中,利用分形结构的空间填充特性来减小天线的横向尺寸,从而实现天线小型化设计.设计了工作于880～960MHz的6元二阶Minkowski分形环八木天线,以矩量法为核心对设计天线进行数值分析,将线天线模拟为细带线模型,天线表面采用三角单元进行剖分,RwG基函数作为电流展开函数.同方环八木天线进行了比较,在驻波特性、辐射特性相似情况下,分形环八木天线的尺寸缩减了29.8%.     

一种新型圆极化UHF通用型RFID读写器天线

面向超高频(UHF)通用型射频识别(RFID)读写器天线的应用需求,设计了一款完全覆盖全球UHF(840-960MHz)频段的RFID圆极化读写器天线。天线采用平面缝隙贴片结构,以共面波导(CPW)馈电方式实现宽频带圆极化特性。测试结果表明,天线的阻抗带宽为735-1014MHz(S11<-10dB),相对带宽31.9%,并且在840-960MHz频段内S11<-20dB,3dB轴比带宽为838-1134MHz,相对带宽30.0%,工作频带内有大于3.5dBi的平坦增益。仿真结果与测试结果基本吻合,天线结构精简,易于加工,满足全球UHF RFID读写器天线的应用需求。     

Segmented loop antenna for UHF near-field RFID applications

A segmented loop antenna is presented for ultra-high frequency (UHF) near-field radio frequency identification (RFID) applications. The proposed segmented configuration makes the current along the loop remain in-phase even though the perimeter of the loop is comparable to the operating wavelength, so that a strong and uniform magnetic field is generated in the region surrounding the antenna. The antenna printed on a FR4 printed circuit board (PCB) with an overall size of 160 x 180 x 0.5 mm achieves good impedance matching and uniform magnetic field distribution over an operating bandwidth of 800?1040 MHz, which is desirable for UHF near-field RFID reader applications.     

一种加载超表面结构的宽带天线设计北大核心CSCD

文中通过加载超表面(Metasurface,MTS)的方式设计了一款超表面的宽带微带天线,将传统的矩形辐射贴片替换成超表面结构,提高了微带天线的电性能。天线通过共面波导的阶梯型孔径馈电。超表面印刷在介质板顶面,而介质板底面为共面波导馈电电路,从而增加了超表面与底层馈电孔径之间的耦合。超表面和阶梯型的孔径共同作用,使天线获得了较宽的阻抗带宽。文中设计的天线结构简单,外形紧凑。该天线的-10 dB相对阻抗带宽约为56.4%(7~12.5 GHz),覆盖整个X波段,主辐射方向偏离法向30°。实验测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好,为军事领域中的侦查和探测以及超宽带短距离室内定位中的天线设计提供了思路。     

An RFID Tag Using a Planar Inverted‐F Antenna Capable of Being Stuck to Metallic Objects

This letter presents the design for a low‐profile planar inverted‐F antenna (PIFA) that can be stuck to metallic objects to create a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag in the UHF band. The designed PIFA, which uses a dielectric substrate for the antenna, consists of a U‐slot patch for size reduction, several shorting pins, and a coplanar waveguide feeding structure to easily integrate with an RFID chip. The impedance bandwidth and maximum gain of the tag antenna are about 0.3% at 914 MHz for a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of less than 2 and 3.6 dBi, respectively. The maximum read range is about 4.5 m as long as the tag antenna is on a metallic object.     

一种两宽带天线共口径的设计

 给出了一种两宽带天线共用一个口径的设计.天线制作在420×200mm²的PCB板上,其中一副天线由阻抗加载的矩形及倒L形金属片构成,两者之间使用了一个低通匹配网络进行连接.此天线实现30~600MHz驻波比小于3的宽带匹配,其中86~110MHz之间为陷波设计.另外一副天线采用开式套筒结构,实现了800~1200MHz驻波比小于2.2的设计.利用天线1的低通匹配网络作为天线2的开式套筒,从而实现了共口径设计.     

A narrow-frame antenna for WWAN/LTE/WiMAX/WLAN mobile phones

In this paper, we present a novel narrow-frame antenna with a size of 75 × 8 × 5.8 mm³ for 5.7 in. mobile phones. The antenna mainly consists of a monopole with four branches that are coupled to a two-branch grounded strip. Our antenna is able to cover more bands than other narrow-frame antennas by excitation of several resonant modes. The improved range of the antenna covers the following eleven bands: LTE700, GSM850, GSM900, DCS, PCS, UMTS, LTE2300, LTE2500, LTE3400 (3400–3800 MHz)/WiMAX3.5 GHz (3400–3650 MHz), WLAN5.2 GHz (5150–5350 MHz) and WLAN5.8 GHz (5725–5875 MHz). Another advantage of the proposed antenna is that it does not need any lumped element to match the antenna. The working principles of the proposed antenna are thoroughly studied. A prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated and measured, with the results in good agreement with the simulation results.     

方环等离子体天线的阻抗与辐射特性

通过参照金属环天线的构造,自行研制了方环等离子体天线,并借鉴金属天线的测量方法,建立等离子体天线测试系统,对该天线的阻抗特性、辐射特性进行了实验研究.发现,输入电阻在160～350MHz都靠近50Ω,电抗接近0,驻波比低于2,具有非常宽的带宽.而且在频率较低的情况下该天线的增益和与之构造相同的方环金属天线接近.在200MHz试验频率下方环等离子体天线具有较高的方向性.     

法向模螺旋天线近场耦合的研究

根据天线的近场耦合原理,设计了一种近距离传输数据的双频法向模全向螺旋天线,工作频率在160MHz和480MHz。研究表明,实验数据与天线仿真数据基本吻合。此天线利用近场进行数据传输,不易受外部环境的影响,增加了数据传输的稳定性。