A Study on La2O3－Y2O3－Mo Secondary Emission Material

The substrate molybdenum doped with La2O3, Y2O3 cathode material was made by the powder metallurgy method. The secondary emission coefficients of the materials were tested. The experimental results show that Mo cathodes doped with La2O3, Y2O3 have good secondary emission properties. When the cathodes are activated, the maximal secondary emission coefficients of these cathodes are higher than 2.0 and can meet the practical requirement. The distribution of the rare earth in the interior and at surface of this kind of cathode material before and after emission was studied using Scanning Electronic Microscopic (SEM) and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrum(XPS). The analysis results show that the rare earth is easy to gather at grain boundaries and the relevant concentration of rare earth on the surface after emission is obviously greater than that before emission.     

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In order to accurately control the rare earth content in liquid steel in electroslag remelting (ESR) process, according to the ion and molecule coexistence theory (IMCT) of slag structure and corresponding phase diagrams, a thermodynamic calculating model for the evaluation of mass action concentrations (designated by Ni for structure unit i) for La2O3-Al2O3-CaF2 slag system was formulated. The results show that the calculated values of NLa2O3 are in good agreement with the reported measured values, indicating that this calculating model can wholly embody the characteristics of the slag system. The activity of La2O3 decreases with the increasing of the Al2O3 and CaF2 content, and Al2O3 is stronger than CaF2 in decreasing the activity of La2O3. But the activity of La2O3 increase with the increasing in temperature at the composition range of 30% La2O3, 20% Al2O3, 50% CaF2. Above all, the activity of La2O3 in La2O3-Al2O3-CaF2 slag system can be quantitatively analyzed by this thermodynamic model, and this model can provide a theoretical basis for precisely controlling the lanthanum content in molten steel in ESR process.     

Effects of MgO on Properties of La2O3-TiO2 Ceramics

The influence of MgO on sintering and dielectric properties of La2O3-TiO2 ceramics was investigated, and the mechanism also discussed. The results show that La2O3-TiO2 ceramics with MgO can be sintered between 1200 and 1280 ℃. With the increasing of the MgO, the dielectric constant of the material decreases, but the temperature coefficient of dielectric constant increases. Between 1 and 40 MHz,     

Large Magnetic Entropy Effect in La2／3Ca1／3MnO3

The magnetocaloric effect in the colossal magnetoresistance material La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 was studied. From the measurements of temperature dependence of magnetization in various magnetic fields, the large magnetic entropy change associated with the ferromagnetic-paramagnetie transition was discovered. This result suggests that perovskite manganites are suitable candidates as working substance in magnetie refrigeration technology.     

Chemical States of Lanthanum in Carbonized La2O3-Mo Thermionic Cathode Materials

The chemical reaction between lanthanum oxide and molybdenum carbide was studied by thermodynamic calcu-lation, thermal analysis and in-situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The theoretical results show that at the environment allowing for the evaporation of lanthanum, such as in high vacuum, La2O3 in the La2O3-Mo materials can be reduced to metallic lanthanum by molybdenum carbide (Mo2C). To confirm the conclusion, many analysis methods such as XRD, SPS, and TG-DTA were taken. The experimental results show that the chemical state of lanthanum changes during heat-ing. It was proved, for the first time, that reacted metallic lanthanum appears at the surface of this kind of material at high temperature.     

微波场中FeNb2O6碳热还原反应研究

将微波加热与FeNb2O6碳热还原特性进行结合,探究FeNb2O6在微波场中的还原反应.利用微波热重分析研究了温度、粒度和配碳量等因素对微波碳热还原FeNb2O6反应速率的影响,同时对微波场中FeNb2O6碳热还原反应进行动力学分析.研究结果表明:在微波加热的情况下,FFeNb2O6具有良好的升温特性;相较于常规加热,...     

Study on Preparation and Properties of La2O3/MC Nylon Nanocomposites

MC nylon,monomer casting nylon,is a newtypeof engineering plastics,whichis synthesized by anion-ic polymerization with caprolactam as the major rawmaterial,under normal pressure,pouring directlyto amould preheatedto a certaintemperature.It has manyadvantages,such as low polymerized temperature,si mple technology,high crystallinity,low-cost,highequipment efficiency as well as good mechanical prop-erties,shock decrease but wear proof,corrosion-resis-ting,self-ubricant,chemicals-resisting,wide us…     

FeTiO3--Fe2 O3固溶体等温碳热还原

基于粉末煅烧技术合成FeTiO₃和FeTiO₃-Fe₂O₃固溶体体系,在热力学分析的基础上,选取1150℃,以固溶体合成物为原料研究FeTiO₃-Fe₂O₃固溶体体系等温碳热还原过程,并采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜-能谱仪对还原产物进行系统分析.研究结果表明:合成产物内部成分均匀.钛铁矿的摩尔分数x越小,xFeTiO₃-(1-x) Fe₂O₃固溶体碳热还原反应越易进行,并且反应速率最大值越大.在反应初期,假板钛矿相(FeTi₂O₅-Fe₂TiO₅(Fe₃Ti₃O₁₀))作为过渡相一直存在,至金属Fe和钛铁晶石Fe₂TiO₄生成后逐渐消失.      

La2O3在空气中稳定性的研究

通过对 L a2 O3 粉末在空气中吸水的增重测定及增重前后的 X射线衍射结构分析 ,发现 L a2 O3 吸水之后转变成 L a(OH) 3 。因此 ,L a2 O3 是一种化学性质不稳定的化合物 ,从前文献中关于“L a2 O3 是一种化学性质稳定的氧化物”的观点值得商榷。     

La2O3对高炉喷吹煤粉燃烧率的影响及分析

在煤粉中加入一定比例助燃剂La2O3可以加快煤粉的燃烧速度,缩短燃烧时间,有效提高煤粉的燃烧率,为炉况稳定顺行和进一步增加喷煤量奠定基础.随着助燃剂La2O3的加入,差热和热重曲线中的拐点温度、峰值1温度、峰值2温度、着火点温度、燃烬点温度均下降,微晶参数Lc和La均增加,未燃煤粉的平均粒径减小,外观形貌变得极不规则....     

High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of La2O3-MosSi3/MoSi2 Composites

The oxidation behavior of 0. 8% La2O3- Mo5Si3/MoSi2 composites at 1200℃ in air was investigated. The results reveal that the oxidation resistance of the material with 0. 8% La2O3 and Mo5Si3 is impaired. The oxidation resistance is decreased with increasing Mo5Si3 content. The mass loss follows a linear law in the initial oxidation. With oxidation time prolonging, a continuous and dense oxidation scale prevents oxygen from diffusing increasing when and leads to mass change a Mo5Si3 content is less than 30%. However, the composite shows ＂PEST＂ with the addition of 40% Mo5Si3. With increasing Mo5Si3 content, the oxidation resistance of 0.8% La2O3- Mo5Si3/MoSi2 decreases. This attributes to the poor oxidation resistance of M05Si3 and the relative density decreasing of 0. 8% La2O3-Mo5Si3/MoSi2 composite.     

配碳比对TiO2真空碳热还原的影响

以钛白粉和石墨为原料,开展TiO2/C真空碳热还原试验,考察配碳比对TiO2/C真空碳热反应历程和还原产物的影响.研究结果表明:TiO2/C真空碳热还原表现出阶段性反应特征,各阶段反应程度取决于配碳比;不同配碳比还原产物的表观差异在于游离碳含量及其赋存状态;随着配碳比升高还原产物颗粒尺寸减小、孔隙率增大;不同配碳比还原产物的电阻率介于2.61×10-3～4.20×10-3Ω·cm,导电性能介于导体和半导体之间.     

La2O3纳米晶的制备及表征

以硝酸镧、酒石酸铵为原料,采用络合沉淀法制备了前驱物.前驱物经80℃烘干,用红外光谱,TG-DTA进行了测定,结果表明,前驱物为酒石酸镧络合物La2L3·12H2O.然后置于马弗炉中于650℃、750℃和850℃分别煅烧2h,得到不同粒径的La2O3样品,用XRD、TEM和SEM等测试方法进行了表征,样品的平均粒径分别约为20.67nm、28.14nm和39.55nm.     

高磷稀土精矿的碳热还原过程研究

采用63kVA直流矿热炉,对高磷稀土精矿直接进行碳热还原,制备高品位稀土硅化物合金。冶炼过程中生成的废渣很少,炉底不上涨,炉内碳热还原反应进行得较为彻底,稀土几乎全部进入产品合金当中。同时,对稀土精矿中的主要有害杂质磷在冶炼过程中及在矿热炉内的行为进行了深入的研究,提出了最大限度减少磷进入产品合金的策略。实验得到的稀土硅化物合金具有独特的组织结构,与众不同的抗水化性,其粉化特性也与传统观点有较大的差异。     

大气等离子喷涂制备 La0.8Sr0.2 MnO3热控陶瓷涂层的辐射特性研究

热控材料是保障航天器在空间轨道运行的关键材料，其中 La 0.8 Sr 0.2MnO3热控陶瓷凭借良好的辐射特性在空间热控领域被广泛关注。随着航空航天技术的快速发展，多功能智能化的航天器对热控材料的辐射调节能力提出了更高的要求。采用大气等离子喷涂工艺制备La0.8 Sr0.2MnO3热控陶瓷涂层，通过调控喷涂参数，研究了孔隙率、基材种类对 La0.8Sr0.2 MnO3 涂层半球发射率的影响，探明其影响机制，为辐射性能优异的大气等离子喷涂热控涂层提供了研究基础。     

富硼渣碳热还原过程硼组元的迁移行为

 以富硼渣为原料,在热力学分析的基础上探讨了硼组元在碳热还原过程中的迁移行为,绘制了B-C-O优势区图,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)测定了产物的相组成和显微结构。研究表明,富硼渣中的B2O3随反应温度的升高失重率变大,1470℃,8h时B2O3的失重率为53.702%,B2O3以复合氧化物硼酸钙的形式存在于反应产物中,影响了B的挥发失重,且反应产物物相复杂。富硼渣中的硼组分被碳还原挥发,和镁硅组分一起形成白色粉末沉积在炉管口部。     

稀土氧化物中高含量Nd2O3的分光光度测定

就分光光度法测定高含量物质的误差来源及其对应措施进行了探讨.利用这些办法,对高氯酸介质中钕的测定进行修订.这样,稀土氧化物中高含量钕的测定可以得到良好的结果,其误差可控制在±0.5%左右.     

Preparation of La0.9RE0.1MnO3 Ultra-fine Particles Used for CH4 Oxidation

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CeO2和La2O3对高炉喷吹煤粉燃烧过程的影响

在模拟高炉喷吹的条件下,对添加CeO2 和La2O3的混合煤粉进行了燃烧试验,考察了稀土氧化物对高炉喷吹煤粉燃烧过程的影响,并探讨了其助燃作用机理.