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虚拟力导向差分算法的异构移动传感网络覆盖策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据目标进化算法思想,结合虚拟力算法和差分算法,提出一种解决异构移动无线传感网络覆盖的虚拟力导向差分优化算法.该算法以网络的有效覆盖率为优化目标,通过异构节点间的虚拟力影响差分算法的位置向量更新过程,指导种群进化,提高算法收敛速度.仿真结果表明,虚拟力导向差分优化算法能高效地实现异构移动无线传感节点布局优化.与差分算法和虚拟力算法相比,虚拟力导向差分优化算法不仅网络有效覆盖率高,且收敛快,用时少. 相似文献
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Current mobility management schemes usually represent centralized or hierarchical architectures,which force data traffic to be processed by a centralized mobility anchor.This allows the mobile node (MN... 相似文献
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We suggest event collection protocol in a specific region where sensors are deployed to detect and collect events.In the traditional multi-hop routing in wireless sensor networks reporting events to a ... 相似文献
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Lin CF Hung SI Chiang IH 《Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine》2010,224(10):1201-1208
In this paper, an 802.11 n transmission scheme is proposed for wireless telemedicine applications. IEEE 802.11n standards, a power assignment strategy, space-time block coding (STBC), and an object composition Petri net (OCPN) model are adopted. With the proposed wireless system, G.729 audio bit streams, Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000 (JPEG 2000) clinical images, and Moving Picture Experts Group 4 (MPEG-4) video bit streams achieve a transmission bit error rate (BER) of 10-7, 10-4, and 103 simultaneously. The proposed system meets the requirements prescribed for wireless telemedicine applications. An essential feature of this proposed transmission scheme is that clinical information that requires a high quality of service (QoS) is transmitted at a high power transmission rate with significant error protection. For maximizing resource utilization and minimizing the total transmission power, STBC and adaptive modulation techniques are used in the proposed 802.11 n wireless telemedicine system. Further, low power, direct mapping (DM), low-error protection scheme, and high-level modulation are adopted for messages that can tolerate a high BER. With the proposed transmission scheme, the required reliability of communication can be achieved. Our simulation results have shown that the proposed 802.11 n transmission scheme can be used for developing effective wireless telemedicine systems. 相似文献
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已有研究显示,可充电型无线传感器网络(RWSN)为解决传统网络中节点能耗不均衡等问题提供了新的思路。为了在移动充电器(MC)个数有限的情况下均衡网络中节点的剩余能量,提高网络的性能。提出了一种基于移动数据收集和移动充电相结合的全网能量均衡机制Ms Mc EBP。Ms Mc EBP包括2个部分,即移动充电策略MCS和移动数据收集策略MDCS。在Ms Mc EBP中,首先将整个网络划分为若干个子区域,然后为每一个子区域分配一个MC。MC不仅担任充电器,还担任数据收集器。MCS旨在为网络中能量消耗较高的节点进行能量补充并且由MC收集各个区域的数据。MDCS旨在解决Sink如何从MC处收集数据。最后,对Ms Mc EBP进行了模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,Ms Mc EBP具有较好的性能,在网络寿命结束时,网络中所有节点的剩余能量都趋近于0。并且在数据精确度要求不高的情况下,Ms Mc EBP可以实现网络的永久运作。 相似文献
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梁家海 《工业仪表与自动化装置》2011,(4):21-24
3G网络是新兴的无线公共的移动传输网络,具有传输速度高、覆盖范围广的特点.该文提出一种基于3G网络的远程无线测控系统的设计方案,利用3G路由器和串口上网模块将远程的现场测控终端连接至INTERNET中具有静态IP的上位机,通过TCP协议实现上位机与测控终端的无线、高速、透明数据传输.介绍系统的2个关键设备:3G路由器和... 相似文献
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一类异类无线传感器网络节点调度问题研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对一类以配置了多种传感器的节点组成的,部分传感器完全覆盖,部分传感器局部覆盖的异类无线传感器网络节点调度问题,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法的优化策略.在构建网络模型的基础上,建立了节点调度分化策略,提出了冗余信息度的概念来描述网络能耗效率,并设计了以冗余信息度和不同传感器目标区域感知覆盖率为优化目标的改进多目标遗传算法NSGAⅡ,用于求解节点分化策略.仿真结果表明,该方法可以通过迭代得到收敛的Pareto最优解,并为传感器网络提供一个多目标Pareto最优节点分化策略方案集,供不同应用选择. 相似文献
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一种交通信息采集传感器网络的IP互连方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为解决道路交通信息采集传感器网络大规模组网及远程监控中所面临的IP互连问题,在面向交通信息采集的传感器网络互连体系基础上,设计和实现了一种具备CAN、ZigBee、以太网等多种通信接口,且能够处理区间交通参数的互连网关;通过协议转换方式实现异构网络的互连;给出了TCP/IP协议族面向交通信息采集的嵌入式精简方案.理论分析表明网络负载率、时延满足道路交通信息采集及控制的需求;实验结果验证了网络的连通性、精简TCP/IP协议栈实现的可行性以及面向交通信息采集组网及监控的可实现性.理论和实验说明,在交通信息采集传感器网络的大规模组网及远程监控中,所述IP互连方法是可行的. 相似文献
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基于粒子均衡的移动传感器网络覆盖控制研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
现代仪器正在向着网络化和智能化方向发展,传感器网络则是具体体现之一,各个传感器测量的数据可以通过网络以单跳或多跳方式传送到控制节点,从而实现网络化的智能测量。传感器网络中各节点能否覆盖全区域,直接决定了测量结果是否为全样本覆盖集。本文在经典的虚拟力算法思想基础上,研究了基于粒子均衡的移动传感器网络覆盖控制性能,具体针对同构节点、异构节点、非规则区域等各种应用场合进行了分析和算法改进,利用仿真实验的方法验证了其性能。仿真实验证明,该算法对于同构节点和非规则区域均可以取得较好的覆盖效果和网络生命周期;对于异构网络则需要进行适当调整,将邻居区域的概念由同构节点网络中的两倍于感知范围扩展为最大的联合感知范围,使得节点在其邻居节点范围内能够维护最低限度的通信链路,就可以使其远离邻居节点,从达到预期的网络性能。同时研究了在实际应用中算法的鲁棒性,主要针对在部分节点丧失通信能力以及节点丧失移动能力时算法的性能,实验表明仍能表现出较好的网络覆盖度。 相似文献
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现场监测是无线传感网的主要应用领域之一,具有部署周期长、节点电池供电、感知数据实时上传等特点。针对此类数据采集应用的特点,提出了一种基于前导序列唤醒机制的媒体访问控制(MAC)层调度策略。通过对数据上传路径的节点唤醒时间的协调调度,减小了发送节点前导序列的长度,降低了节点的能耗和信道竞争的开销,提高了异常数据上传的实时性。对于多跳树形网络,本策略与现有的低功耗MAC协议进行了能耗分析对比。通过仿真和实验,验证了本策略的有效性,在保证数据实时性和投递率的同时,大大提高了网络寿命。 相似文献
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将用于替代现行版本IP协议IPv4的下一代IP协议IPv6(Internet Protocol Version 6)应用于嵌入式无线传感网络中,增大了地址空间,灵活简洁的IP报文头格式,有效地解决IP地址匮乏等应用问题,通过一种基于地址的无线传感网络系统,通过支持无线传感网络的6LoWPAN标准,使IEEE 802.15.4链路支持基于IPv6的通信,将多个监测终端的数据直接通过Internet主干网提供给任何一台接入Internet的普通PC访问单元,并将这种方法应用于树木生长监测系统. 相似文献
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Performance management of communication networks is critical for speed, reliability, and flexibility of information exchange between different components, subsystems, and sectors (e.g., factory, engineering design, and administration) of production process organizations in the environment of computer integrated manufacturing (CIM). Essential to this distributed total manufacturing system is the integrated communications network over which the information leading to process interactions and plant management and control is exchanged. Such a network must be capable of handling heterogeneous traffic resulting from intermachine communications at the factory floor, CAD drawings, design specifications, and administrative information. The objective is to improve the efficiency in handling various types of messages, e.g., control signals, sensor data, and production orders, by on-line adjustment of the parameters of the network protocol.This paper presents a conceptual design, development, and implementation of a network performance management scheme for CIM applications including flexible manufacturing. The performance management algorithm is formulated using the concepts of: (1) Perturbation analysis of discrete event dynamic systems; (2) stochastic approximation; and (3) learning automata. The proposed concept for performance management can also serve as a general framework to assist design, operation, and management of flexible manufacturing systems.The performance management procedure has been tested via emulation on a network test bed that is based on the manufacturing automation protocol (MAP) which has been widely used for CIM networking. The conceptual design presented in this paper offers a step forward to bridging the gap between management standards and users' demands for efficient network operations since most standards such as ISO and IEEE address only the architecture, services, and interfaces for network management.This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation under Research Grant No. DDM-90-15173. 相似文献
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Wireless Mesh Network has drawn much attention due to wide area service coverage with low system cost and being easy to install.However,WMN suffers from high bit error rate,which provides different link capacity among wireless mesh routers.The conventional routing metrics select the path based on link quality.The link with the best quality is preferred as the data transmission path,and thus all nodes likely select the same link,which leads to network performance degradation.This paper proposes a routing metric that considers the available bandwidth and the number of nodes suffering congestion in the path.It is confirmed that the proposed method provides higher network performance of reduced delay,reduced packet loss and increased throughput than conventional routing metrics. 相似文献
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孙杰 《仪器仪表标准化与计量》2021,(1):22-24
本文介绍了移动通信网络数据流量测量方法现状并分析了缺点,提出了一种新的移动通信网络数据流量测量方法,并就方法基本原理和计费数据流量定义进行详细论述,给出了实验方法和实验数据,验证了方法的准确性和可靠性. 相似文献
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Mobile robotic sensors for perimeter detection and tracking 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mobile robot/sensor networks have emerged as tools for environmental monitoring, search and rescue, exploration and mapping, evaluation of civil infrastructure, and military operations. These networks consist of many sensors each equipped with embedded processors, wireless communication, and motion capabilities. This paper describes a cooperative mobile robot network capable of detecting and tracking a perimeter defined by a certain substance (e.g., a chemical spill) in the environment. Specifically, the contributions of this paper are twofold: (i) a library of simple reactive motion control algorithms and (ii) a coordination mechanism for effectively carrying out perimeter-sensing missions. The decentralized nature of the methodology implemented could potentially allow the network to scale to many sensors and to reconfigure when adding/deleting sensors. Extensive simulation results and experiments verify the validity of the proposed cooperative control scheme. 相似文献