基于自认证的分簇式MANET网络密钥管理方案

MANET网是一种不依赖于任何固定基础设施、没有中心控制节点.计算资源受限的新型无线移动网络。本文基于自认证公钥,结合分簇的网络结构提出一种新的适合于Ad Hoc网络的密钥管理方案。新的密钥管理方案不需要公钥证书的存在,有效地降低了用户终端计算、存储能力的需求和系统密钥管理的通信开销。基于分簇的结构将网上节点分成一些相对独立的自治域,既提高了安全服务的可用性和可扩充性,也便于对某些紧急情况快速做出反应。     

虚拟力导向差分算法的异构移动传感网络覆盖策略

根据目标进化算法思想,结合虚拟力算法和差分算法,提出一种解决异构移动无线传感网络覆盖的虚拟力导向差分优化算法.该算法以网络的有效覆盖率为优化目标,通过异构节点间的虚拟力影响差分算法的位置向量更新过程,指导种群进化,提高算法收敛速度.仿真结果表明,虚拟力导向差分优化算法能高效地实现异构移动无线传感节点布局优化.与差分算法和虚拟力算法相比,虚拟力导向差分优化算法不仅网络有效覆盖率高,且收敛快,用时少.     

Adaptive path selection for the improved distributed mobility management

Current mobility management schemes usually represent centralized or hierarchical architectures,which force data traffic to be processed by a centralized mobility anchor.This allows the mobile node (MN...     

基于无线通信公网的移动机器人远程监控系统

目前的移动机器人远程监控系统中,普遍采用的无线以太网通信方式存在着网络覆盖范围较小的不足。为了弥补这一点,本文提出并实现了一种利用无线GPRS/CDMA公共通信网络架构远程监控系统的扩展方法。该方法具有组网成本低、不受距离限制等优点,适用于移动机器人的大范围远程监控。文中对GPRS/CDMA无线应用的内网联网组网方案和基于Linux操作系统的接入方式进行了讨论,并通过实验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Reactive data collection protocol using mobile sink in wireless sensor network

We suggest event collection protocol in a specific region where sensors are deployed to detect and collect events.In the traditional multi-hop routing in wireless sensor networks reporting events to a ...     

An 802.11 n wireless local area network transmission scheme for wireless telemedicine applications

In this paper, an 802.11 n transmission scheme is proposed for wireless telemedicine applications. IEEE 802.11n standards, a power assignment strategy, space-time block coding (STBC), and an object composition Petri net (OCPN) model are adopted. With the proposed wireless system, G.729 audio bit streams, Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000 (JPEG 2000) clinical images, and Moving Picture Experts Group 4 (MPEG-4) video bit streams achieve a transmission bit error rate (BER) of 10-7, 10-4, and 103 simultaneously. The proposed system meets the requirements prescribed for wireless telemedicine applications. An essential feature of this proposed transmission scheme is that clinical information that requires a high quality of service (QoS) is transmitted at a high power transmission rate with significant error protection. For maximizing resource utilization and minimizing the total transmission power, STBC and adaptive modulation techniques are used in the proposed 802.11 n wireless telemedicine system. Further, low power, direct mapping (DM), low-error protection scheme, and high-level modulation are adopted for messages that can tolerate a high BER. With the proposed transmission scheme, the required reliability of communication can be achieved. Our simulation results have shown that the proposed 802.11 n transmission scheme can be used for developing effective wireless telemedicine systems.     

RWSN中一种基于移动数据收集和移动充电的全网能量均衡机制

已有研究显示,可充电型无线传感器网络(RWSN)为解决传统网络中节点能耗不均衡等问题提供了新的思路。为了在移动充电器(MC)个数有限的情况下均衡网络中节点的剩余能量,提高网络的性能。提出了一种基于移动数据收集和移动充电相结合的全网能量均衡机制Ms Mc EBP。Ms Mc EBP包括2个部分,即移动充电策略MCS和移动数据收集策略MDCS。在Ms Mc EBP中,首先将整个网络划分为若干个子区域,然后为每一个子区域分配一个MC。MC不仅担任充电器,还担任数据收集器。MCS旨在为网络中能量消耗较高的节点进行能量补充并且由MC收集各个区域的数据。MDCS旨在解决Sink如何从MC处收集数据。最后,对Ms Mc EBP进行了模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,Ms Mc EBP具有较好的性能,在网络寿命结束时,网络中所有节点的剩余能量都趋近于0。并且在数据精确度要求不高的情况下,Ms Mc EBP可以实现网络的永久运作。     

一种基于3G网络的分布式远程无线测控系统的设计

3G网络是新兴的无线公共的移动传输网络,具有传输速度高、覆盖范围广的特点.该文提出一种基于3G网络的远程无线测控系统的设计方案,利用3G路由器和串口上网模块将远程的现场测控终端连接至INTERNET中具有静态IP的上位机,通过TCP协议实现上位机与测控终端的无线、高速、透明数据传输.介绍系统的2个关键设备:3G路由器和...     

面向目标跟踪的传感器网络分布式组管理机制

移动目标跟踪是无线传感器网络中的重要研究课题和研究热点之一。分布式组管理机制是移动目标跟踪系统的核心组件，是系统达到高可扩展性和低能耗的关键。本文提出了一种基于目标射频信号强度的贪婪式组管理机制，从组的构建和组的维护2个方面对其工作机理进行了详细阐述，并针对系统运行时可能出现的各种异常状况给出相应的解决方案。本文最后给出了组管理机制在TinyOS平台上的具体实现，以及在实际中的部署效果和从中获得的经验。     

一类异类无线传感器网络节点调度问题研究

针对一类以配置了多种传感器的节点组成的,部分传感器完全覆盖,部分传感器局部覆盖的异类无线传感器网络节点调度问题,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法的优化策略.在构建网络模型的基础上,建立了节点调度分化策略,提出了冗余信息度的概念来描述网络能耗效率,并设计了以冗余信息度和不同传感器目标区域感知覆盖率为优化目标的改进多目标遗传算法NSGAⅡ,用于求解节点分化策略.仿真结果表明,该方法可以通过迭代得到收敛的Pareto最优解,并为传感器网络提供一个多目标Pareto最优节点分化策略方案集,供不同应用选择.     

一种交通信息采集传感器网络的IP互连方法

为解决道路交通信息采集传感器网络大规模组网及远程监控中所面临的IP互连问题,在面向交通信息采集的传感器网络互连体系基础上,设计和实现了一种具备CAN、ZigBee、以太网等多种通信接口,且能够处理区间交通参数的互连网关;通过协议转换方式实现异构网络的互连;给出了TCP/IP协议族面向交通信息采集的嵌入式精简方案.理论分析表明网络负载率、时延满足道路交通信息采集及控制的需求;实验结果验证了网络的连通性、精简TCP/IP协议栈实现的可行性以及面向交通信息采集组网及监控的可实现性.理论和实验说明,在交通信息采集传感器网络的大规模组网及远程监控中,所述IP互连方法是可行的.     

基于粒子均衡的移动传感器网络覆盖控制研究

现代仪器正在向着网络化和智能化方向发展,传感器网络则是具体体现之一,各个传感器测量的数据可以通过网络以单跳或多跳方式传送到控制节点,从而实现网络化的智能测量。传感器网络中各节点能否覆盖全区域,直接决定了测量结果是否为全样本覆盖集。本文在经典的虚拟力算法思想基础上,研究了基于粒子均衡的移动传感器网络覆盖控制性能,具体针对同构节点、异构节点、非规则区域等各种应用场合进行了分析和算法改进,利用仿真实验的方法验证了其性能。仿真实验证明,该算法对于同构节点和非规则区域均可以取得较好的覆盖效果和网络生命周期;对于异构网络则需要进行适当调整,将邻居区域的概念由同构节点网络中的两倍于感知范围扩展为最大的联合感知范围,使得节点在其邻居节点范围内能够维护最低限度的通信链路,就可以使其远离邻居节点,从达到预期的网络性能。同时研究了在实际应用中算法的鲁棒性,主要针对在部分节点丧失通信能力以及节点丧失移动能力时算法的性能,实验表明仍能表现出较好的网络覆盖度。     

面向实时监测的无线传感网低功耗通信策略

现场监测是无线传感网的主要应用领域之一,具有部署周期长、节点电池供电、感知数据实时上传等特点。针对此类数据采集应用的特点,提出了一种基于前导序列唤醒机制的媒体访问控制(MAC)层调度策略。通过对数据上传路径的节点唤醒时间的协调调度,减小了发送节点前导序列的长度,降低了节点的能耗和信道竞争的开销,提高了异常数据上传的实时性。对于多跳树形网络,本策略与现有的低功耗MAC协议进行了能耗分析对比。通过仿真和实验,验证了本策略的有效性,在保证数据实时性和投递率的同时,大大提高了网络寿命。     

一种基于6LoWPAN的无线传感监测系统

将用于替代现行版本IP协议IPv4的下一代IP协议IPv6(Internet Protocol Version 6)应用于嵌入式无线传感网络中,增大了地址空间,灵活简洁的IP报文头格式,有效地解决IP地址匮乏等应用问题,通过一种基于地址的无线传感网络系统,通过支持无线传感网络的6LoWPAN标准,使IEEE 802.15.4链路支持基于IPv6的通信,将多个监测终端的数据直接通过Internet主干网提供给任何一台接入Internet的普通PC访问单元,并将这种方法应用于树木生长监测系统.     

Performance management of manufacturing system networks

Performance management of communication networks is critical for speed, reliability, and flexibility of information exchange between different components, subsystems, and sectors (e.g., factory, engineering design, and administration) of production process organizations in the environment of computer integrated manufacturing (CIM). Essential to this distributed total manufacturing system is the integrated communications network over which the information leading to process interactions and plant management and control is exchanged. Such a network must be capable of handling heterogeneous traffic resulting from intermachine communications at the factory floor, CAD drawings, design specifications, and administrative information. The objective is to improve the efficiency in handling various types of messages, e.g., control signals, sensor data, and production orders, by on-line adjustment of the parameters of the network protocol.This paper presents a conceptual design, development, and implementation of a network performance management scheme for CIM applications including flexible manufacturing. The performance management algorithm is formulated using the concepts of: (1) Perturbation analysis of discrete event dynamic systems; (2) stochastic approximation; and (3) learning automata. The proposed concept for performance management can also serve as a general framework to assist design, operation, and management of flexible manufacturing systems.The performance management procedure has been tested via emulation on a network test bed that is based on the manufacturing automation protocol (MAP) which has been widely used for CIM networking. The conceptual design presented in this paper offers a step forward to bridging the gap between management standards and users' demands for efficient network operations since most standards such as ISO and IEEE address only the architecture, services, and interfaces for network management.This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation under Research Grant No. DDM-90-15173.     

A Routing Metric Based on Available Bandwidth Routing in Wireless Mesh Networks

Wireless Mesh Network has drawn much attention due to wide area service coverage with low system cost and being easy to install.However,WMN suffers from high bit error rate,which provides different link capacity among wireless mesh routers.The conventional routing metrics select the path based on link quality.The link with the best quality is preferred as the data transmission path,and thus all nodes likely select the same link,which leads to network performance degradation.This paper proposes a routing metric that considers the available bandwidth and the number of nodes suffering congestion in the path.It is confirmed that the proposed method provides higher network performance of reduced delay,reduced packet loss and increased throughput than conventional routing metrics.     

一种移动通信网络数据流量测量方法

本文介绍了移动通信网络数据流量测量方法现状并分析了缺点,提出了一种新的移动通信网络数据流量测量方法,并就方法基本原理和计费数据流量定义进行详细论述,给出了实验方法和实验数据,验证了方法的准确性和可靠性.     

基于机器学习的分组交换电力光网络流量异常检测

流量异常检测能够提示和发现电力系统和电力通信的可靠性隐患.为此,对分组交换电力光网络的流量异常检测进行了分析.根据电力通信网络业务分析了电力分组交换网络的结构和特点.针对电力通信网络的特殊性进行了说明,说明了网络流量特征以及数据特征挖掘的流程.分析了现阶段流量异常检测方法,提出了优先级调度算法对网络流量异常情况进行检测,利用仿真分析说明了所提方法在丢包率、平均时延指标方面的优势.     

基于无线传感器网络的自治制造车间控制

为应对制造环境不可预知和动态的变化,基于无线传感器网络的自治车间控制系统,通过在制造车间中的各种物理对象（产品、设备等）上嵌入无线传感器节点,赋予其通信、计算和决策能力,实现了基于信息素的自治控制。该算法模拟蚁群觅食过程,将复杂的车间控制问题变为多个产品自治地寻找最佳加工路径的过程。原型系统实验证实了该方法能有效地适应动态变化的制造环境,获得了满意的控制效果。     

Mobile robotic sensors for perimeter detection and tracking

Mobile robot/sensor networks have emerged as tools for environmental monitoring, search and rescue, exploration and mapping, evaluation of civil infrastructure, and military operations. These networks consist of many sensors each equipped with embedded processors, wireless communication, and motion capabilities. This paper describes a cooperative mobile robot network capable of detecting and tracking a perimeter defined by a certain substance (e.g., a chemical spill) in the environment. Specifically, the contributions of this paper are twofold: (i) a library of simple reactive motion control algorithms and (ii) a coordination mechanism for effectively carrying out perimeter-sensing missions. The decentralized nature of the methodology implemented could potentially allow the network to scale to many sensors and to reconfigure when adding/deleting sensors. Extensive simulation results and experiments verify the validity of the proposed cooperative control scheme.