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硼对电解低钛铝基合金微观组织的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了Al-B中间合金对工业纯铝和电解低钛铝基合金微观组织的影响.结果表明,硼对纯铝晶粒细化作用较弱;对于电解低钛铝基合金而言,由于在电解过程加入的微量钛的作用,其晶粒已经得到明显细化,且随着钛含量的增加,晶粒细化效果不断加强.向电解低钛铝基合金按Ti:B=5:1的重量比再熔配加入Al-B中间合金,可明显改善电解加钛的晶粒细化作用,特别是在钛含量较低时作用更加明显,随着Al-B中间合金添加量的增加,硼的作用逐渐减弱,最终与不加硼的电解低钛铝基合金的细化效果相当. 相似文献
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6xxx系(Al-Mg-Si)铝合金作为综合性能良好的中强铝合金,因其较小的密度、良好的耐蚀性和成形性等优点,被广泛应用在航空航天、交通运输和建筑机械等领域。然而,该类铝合金在工业应用中依然存在腐蚀问题,造成巨大的经济损失,带来严重的安全隐患。针对这一问题,首先介绍了6xxx系铝合金的腐蚀类型,总结了影响其耐蚀性的影响因素,重点介绍了合金元素对其耐蚀性的影响。已有的研究结果表明:铝合金中的Mg、Si、Cu、Zn等元素显著影响合金的耐蚀性能,过量Si和Cu元素的添加增加了铝合金的晶间腐蚀敏感性;适当地添加过渡族金属元素及稀土元素,可有效改善铝合金的耐蚀性。随后,分析了提高铝合金耐蚀性能的途径,包括改善热处理工艺、优化合金成分及添加复合物等方法,并介绍了几种典型的表面防腐处理工艺,如阳极氧化技术、微弧氧化技术、化学转化膜技术、电镀及化学镀技术。最后总结了以上防护途径存在的一些问题,并指出了耐蚀铝合金的主要发展方向。 相似文献
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It is shown that the addition of scandium considerably influences the structure and properties of aluminum and its alloys. Scandium is the strongest inoculant of the cast grain structure of aluminum alloys, the strongest suppressor of recrystallization, and the strongest hardener (per 0.1% of the additive). The addition of zirconium intensifies and stabilizes the action of scandium. Commercial aluminum alloys alloyed with scandium and zirconium and a technology for fabricating deformed semiproducts from them are presented. The combination of operating properties of scandium-bearing aluminum alloys is substantially superior to that of traditional aluminum alloys. 相似文献
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Increasing demand for aluminum-based products and globalization of the aluminum industry have contributed significantly to
the higher consumption of aluminum scrap for re-production of wrought aluminum alloys. The recycling of wrought auminum alloys
not only fills market demand, but does so economically. It is a well-known fact that recycling wrought aluminum alloys from
collected scrap consumes 15 times less energy than producing primary aluminum, and the cost of internal scrap is marginal.
This paper examines opportunities for recycling scrap to solve the ongoing problem of raw material shortages for European
producers of wrought aluminum alloys. 相似文献
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简要介绍金胜铝业公司研发的几种生产工业挤压材的专用铝合金的化学成分和性能,它们是超高强度的H755铝合金、无粗晶环的H601铝合金、高蠕变性能的MO34铝合金、绿色的可高速切削的M662铝合金和有特色的6063型铝合金。这几种铝合金在替代同类传统铝合金生产某些工业挤压材时表现出了优越性。 相似文献
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B. K. Prasad A. H. Yegneswaran A. K. Patwardhan 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2000,9(6):688-699
This study analyzes the effects of test temperature and strain rate on the tensile properties of some copper-and zinc-based
alloys. The copper-based alloys comprised a leaded-tin and an aluminum bronze, whereas the zinc-based alloys were added with
various quantities of aluminum. The aluminum bronze attained maximum room-temperature tensile strength, whereas that of the
leaded-tin bronze was the least. Among the zinc-based alloys, the one comprising 27.5 mass% aluminum exhibited superior tensile
strength, followed by those alloyed with 11.5, 37.5, and 47.5 mass% aluminum in a descending order. Increasing strain rate
tended to improve the tensile strength of the alloys. Tensile strength was reduced with an increase in test temperature irrespective
of the alloy composition. The aluminum bronze possessed maximum strength regardless of temperature. The leaded-tin bronze
attained least strength property at low temperatures, whereas higher test temperatures led to superior strength than the zinc-based
alloys. The temperature sensitivity of the strength of the zinc-based alloys decreased with their aluminum content. Tensile
elongation of the alloys tended to increase with an increase in strain rate and test temperature. Leaded-tin bronze was least
affected in either case. The alloy also attained least elongation irrespective of test conditions. The aluminum bronze showed
maximum elongation, at least at high strain rates. In the case of the zinc-based alloys, intermediate range of aluminum concentration
led to better elongation. The elongation property of the alloys was affected by temperature in different manners. In a few
cases, the elongation initially increased followed by a reduction beyond a specific test temperature, whereas, in other cases,
a continuous increase with temperature was noted. The observations made have been discussed in terms of the nature of different
microconstituents of the alloys whose effectiveness changes with test conditions. The response of the samples has been further
substantiated with their fractographic features and subsurface characteristics. 相似文献
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Mike J Danielson 《Corrosion Science》2002,44(4):829-840
The Devanathan-Stachurski (DS) cell has been successfully used to determine hydrogen permeation behavior in a wide variety of metals, but the DS cell has been much less successful with aluminum alloys. The DS literature is critically reviewed for aluminum alloys. An improved DS method is described and demonstrated for use with aluminum alloys (and probably Mg-based alloys). Experimental results are reported for the hydrogen diffusion coefficient, solubility, and trapping in the AA5083 aluminum alloy. The diffusion coefficient is reported for AA6061. 相似文献
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电解加钛铝合金的晶粒细化及其制备铝-硅合金的组织和性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了电解加钛的晶粒细化作用,与AlTi和AlTiB细化剂对纯铝的晶粒细化效果进行了比较;对用电解低钛铝合金制备的A356合金和由纯铝制备并用AlTi或AlTiB细化处理的A356合金的组织与性能进行了对比研究;进行了利用工业铝电解槽生产的电解低钛铝合金熔体直接生产A356合金的工业试验。结果表明:电解加钛具有显著的晶粒细化作用,其细化能力与AlTiB的相当,明显优于AlTi中间合金的。在试验室条件下,用电解低钛铝合金制备的A356合金与纯铝制备并用中间合金细化处理的A356合金的拉伸性能相当;将电解低钛铝合金熔体直接用于铝.硅合金的生产是可行的,并具有节约能源,细化处理工艺简单,产品质量良好的特点。 相似文献
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铝材在轨道车辆制造中获得了广泛的应用,高速铁路(简称高铁)与磁悬浮列车的车体全是用铝合金制造的,城轨车辆及地铁车辆也有约40%为铝合金的,专用运煤及其他矿产品车辆也可用铝合金制造.制造铝合金轨道车辆的铝材主要有板、带、箔、型、管、棒材与锻件等.板材主要是用5754、5083、5052等铝合金生产,型材主要是用6063、6N01、6082、6061、7003、7N01等铝合金生产,生产锻件的合金有6061、6110A、5083等铝合金.对这些合金材料的力学性能以及欧盟的有关标准进行了介绍.在选择铝合金时应综合考虑强度性能、使用性能、耐用性能、物理性能、可焊接性、成形性能、抗腐蚀性能和成本等因素.全文分为三部分刊出,本篇对生产轨道车辆板材和挤压材的5×××系铝合金进行介绍. 相似文献
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R. M. Deacon J. N. DuPont C. J. Kiely A. R. Marder P. F. Tortorelli 《Oxidation of Metals》2009,72(1-2):67-86
Due to their excellent corrosion resistance, iron aluminum alloys are currently being considered for use as weld claddings in fossil fuel fired power plants. The susceptibility to hydrogen cracking of these alloys at higher aluminum concentrations has led researchers to examine the effect of chromium additions on the corrosion resistance of lower aluminum alloys. In this work, three iron aluminum alloys were exposed to simulated coal combustion environments at 500 and 700 °C for short (100 h) and long (5000 h) isothermal durations. Scanning electron microscopy was used to analyze the corrosion products. All alloys exhibited excellent corrosion resistance during short term exposures. For longer test times, increasing the aluminum concentration improved alloy corrosion resistance. The addition of chromium to the binary iron aluminum alloy prevented the formation iron sulfide and resulted in slower corrosion kinetics. A general classification of the scales developed on these alloys is presented. 相似文献
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V. G. Davydov V. I. Elagin V. V. Zakharov D. Rostoval 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1996,38(8):347-352
In recent years Russian specialists have developed industrial weldable aluminum alloys alloyed with a small amount of scandium. Scandium added to existing weldable aluminum alloys improves considerably the set of their operational properties. In addition, the presence of scandium makes it possible to create new materials superior to traditional aluminum alloys. The present paper is devoted to problems of simultaneous alloying of aluminum alloys with scandium and zirconium.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 8, pp. 25 – 30, August, 1996. 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2021,31(11):3281-3309
Welding is a vital component of several industries such as automotive, aerospace, robotics, and construction. Without welding, these industries utilize aluminum alloys for the manufacturing of many components or systems. However, fusion welding of aluminum alloys is challenging due to several factors, including the presence of non-heat-treatable alloys, porosity, solidification, and liquation of cracks. Many manufacturers adopt conventional in-air friction stir welding (FSW) to weld metallic alloys and dissimilar materials. Many researchers reported the drawbacks of this traditional in-air FSW technique in welding metallic and polymeric materials in general and aluminum alloys and aluminum matrix composites in specific. A number of FSW techniques were developed recently, such as underwater friction stir welding (UFSW), vibrational friction-stir welding (VFSW), and others, for welding of aluminum alloy joints to overcome the issues of welding using conventional FSW. Therefore, the main objective of this review is to summarize the recent trends in FSW process of aluminum alloys and aluminum metal matrix composites (Al MMCs). Also, it discusses the effect of welding parameters of the traditional and state-of-the-art developed FSW techniques on the welding quality and strength of aluminum alloys and Al MMCs. Comparison among the techniques and advantages and limitations of each are considered. The review suggests that VFSW is a viable option for welding aluminum joints due to its energy efficiency, economic cost, and versatile modifications that can be employed based on the application. This review also illustrated that significantly less attention has been paid to FSW of Al-MMCs and considerable attention is demanded to produce qualified joint. 相似文献