共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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对再碱化修复技术耐久性理论模型的初步探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
混凝土碳化是引起钢筋混凝土结构中钢筋锈蚀的主要原因之一.再碱化应用电化学和电渗原理,恢复钢筋周围混凝土的高pH值,使钢筋重新钝化,以达到防止钢筋锈蚀的目的.在对再碱化后混凝土中碳酸钠的反向扩散过程进行合理简化的基础上,利用菲克第二定律建立了再碱化后混凝土的耐久性计算模型. 相似文献
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研究了阳极电解液对碳化混凝土再碱化效果的影响,重点讨论了再碱化过程中混凝土抗压强度、钢筋与混凝土粘结性能及腐蚀电位与总电量之间的关系.试验结果表明:锂的碱性溶液作为阳极电解液比钠的碱性溶液好;电化学再碱化处理能使碳化混凝土中的碱性和钢筋自然电位恢复到碳化以前水平,使活化钢筋重新处于钝化状态;再碱化过程中混凝土性能劣化与... 相似文献
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为了从本质上解释再碱化技术对碳化钢筋混凝土的修复机理,通过1个隔绝外界空气和电解质溶液的模拟混凝土/钢筋界面,利用拉曼光谱技术实现了对碳化钢筋混凝土再碱化修复过程中腐蚀产物成分变化的实时检测.结果表明:经过强加电流式人工加速腐蚀钢筋后,腐蚀产物主要成分为绿锈.在再碱化修复过程中,2个反应同时发生:绿锈被还原为氢氧化亚铁(Fe(OH)_2),并转变为四氧化三铁(Fe_3O_4).酚酞显色试验结果和Fe_3O_4的生成证明了再碱化技术能够有效提高混凝土的碱性.电化学检测结果进一步证明了再碱化技术可以有效减小钢筋的腐蚀概率,降低钢筋的腐蚀活性并使之达到中等程度,但是并没有使钢筋再钝化. 相似文献
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为了对混凝土电化学再碱化技术现场应用效果进行深入研究,选取四川省彭州市某机械厂混凝土柱作为试验对象,跟踪检测再碱化通电修复全过程,从碳化深度、混凝土强度、pH值、腐蚀电位等四方面分析评估再碱化修复效果。结果表明,再碱化的通电修复可分为3个阶段,各阶段电阻率逐级下降,第Ⅲ阶段的电阻约为第Ⅰ阶段的70%;再碱化处理后钢筋附近护层碱性增强,钢筋附近混凝土的p H值加了1.3,钢筋的腐蚀风险显著降低,钢筋再碱化后均能提升至无锈蚀活动状态,且被修复前钢筋的腐蚀情况越严重,修复效果越显著,最大腐蚀电位可从修复前的-346 mV提升到-81 mV。 相似文献
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将电化学再碱化应用于火灾受损后的混凝土结构,全面、深入地分析了再碱化对火灾受损后中性化混凝土碱性环境修复的机理;在此基础上对再碱化修复过程中各离子的迁移状况进行了研究;推导了各离子迁移数的理论模型,得到了再碱化过程中OH和Na+浓度比与其迁移数的关系,并对再碱化修复过程中的导电原理做了分析研究.结果表明:电化学再碱化对中性化混凝土碱性环境的修复机理是电解、电渗、扩散和毛细管虹吸等共同作用的结果.该研究为实现电化学再碱化的控制提供了基础性理论依据. 相似文献
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The long-term effects of electrochemical realkalization on carbonated reinforced concrete with a W/C ratio of 0.65 were studied. Fourteen out of 16 carbonated specimens had been subjected to realkalization seven years ago, and the alkalinity of the concrete, the electrochemical characters (corrosion current density and potential) of the specimens and the corrosion conditions of the steel bars were examined. Results of different specimens and also at different time (4, 10, 13 months and 7 years after realkalization) were compared. According to the phenolphthalein and pH meter test, the alkalinity of the concrete had disappeared after seven years. Based on the potentiodynamic polarization test, various corrosion conditions had developed on the steel bars, which was verified by visual observation. All bars were in the depassivated state, and their corrosion current densities increased significantly after seven years. Cracks developed in some of the specimens, and the diverse compactness of concrete and excessive current of realkalization were considered to be possible causes. The effects of the realkalization treatment vanished after seven years. 相似文献
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Strengthening fire-damaged concrete by confinement with fibre-reinforced polymer wraps 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
L.A. BisbyJ.F. Chen S.Q. LiT.J. Stratford N. CuevaK. Crossling 《Engineering Structures》2011,33(12):3381-3391
Extensive research has shown that fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) wraps are very effective for strengthening concrete columns for increased axial and flexural load and deformation capacity, and this technique is now widely used around the world. The study reported in this paper extends the FRP confinement technique to strengthening fire-damaged circular concrete columns. An experimental programme was undertaken to study the compressive strength and stress-strain behaviour of both unconfined and FRP-confined plain concrete cylinders after being heated to various elevated temperatures for up to four hours and cooled to room temperature. The results show that FRP confinement is highly effective for enhancing the load-carrying capacity of even severely fire-damaged concrete columns. The results also yield insights into the mechanics of FRP confinement of concretes of similar composition but with varying compressive strengths. A modified version of a pre-existing confinement model is proposed for use in designing FRP strengthening schemes for fire-damaged concrete columns. 相似文献