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为明确云南几种野生菌中硒元素含量,建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱测定野生菌中硒元素含量的方法,并比较分析了几种云南野生菌中硒元素含量。样品经微波消解后,用电感耦合等离子体质谱测定,加标考察方法的准确度与精密度,以及方法的线性范围和检测限。建立的方法对野生菌硒元素的平均回收率为98.1%~103.6%,相对标准偏差为1.9%~2.7%,定量限为0.2μg/L。6种野生菌中硒元素含量范围在0.10~9.32 mg/kg之间,黄虎掌中硒含量则高达251.29 mg/kg。 相似文献
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探究了宜宾区域内种植米椒的镉含量,为米椒食品安全提供技术支撑。采用电感耦合等离子-质谱法(ICP-MS)分析技术,对3种不同生长环境的25个米椒样品进行镉元素含量分析。结果表明:按米椒生长环境:远离生活区、生活区附近、企业附近这3种不同生长环境采摘的米椒果实样品的检出率分别为12.5%、33.3%、50%;米椒叶片样品检出率分别为12.5%、55.6%、62.5%;按镉元素检出部位:米椒果实样品的镉元素检出率为32%,米椒叶片样品的镉元素检出率为44%;米椒果实的镉元素最高样品含量为0.006 1 mg/kg,米椒叶片的镉元素最高样品含量为0.012 9 mg/kg。企业附近的样品检出率高于普通生活区附近的样品检出率,普通生活区附近的样品检出率高于远离生活区的样品检出率,说明人类生活、生产活动会促进镉元素进入土壤或水源,从而影响在其上生长的米椒样品对镉元素的富集。虽然米椒果实与叶片均检测出镉元素,但其含量均低于“食品安全国家标准食品中污染物限量”(GB 2762-2017)中镉元素的限量值0.05 mg/kg,说明米椒样品未被镉污染。 相似文献
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建立测定广西野生酸荔枝核中β-谷甾醇含量的方法。采用C18-Inertsil-ODS-3(4. 6 nm×250 nm,5μm),以乙腈-甲醇-异丙醇(90∶9∶1)为流动相,流速1. 0 m L/min,柱温25℃,检测波长为205 nm。回归方程为Y=-0. 30767+10. 70741X,β-谷甾醇在7. 28~36. 4μg/m L范围内和峰面积呈良好线性关系,线性相关系数为0. 9999。稳定性实验测定了0~8 h(n=5)测得酸荔枝核提取物中β-谷甾醇含量的是0. 01843%,RSD小于1%。本方法简便可靠,重复性和定性好,可对广西野生酸荔枝核提取物中β-谷甾醇含量进行测定。 相似文献
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为了更好地开发利用野生酸枣资源,采用紫外分光光度法对野生酸枣果肉、酸枣仁、红心猕猴桃和冬枣中维生素C含量进行测定和比较。维生素C含量测定的标准曲线回归方程为y=0.373 2x+0.005 6,R2=0.999 1。结果表明,野生酸枣果肉中维生素C的含量最高,达到436.65 mg/100 g,是红心猕猴桃的3.6倍,冬枣的1.5倍,酸枣仁中维生素C的含量最低,仅有16.353 mg/100 g。该测定结果为野生酸枣中维生素C的含量提供了科学的数据支持,丰富了野生酸枣化学成分分析,为野生酸枣的进一步研究和综合开发利用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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有机溶剂萃取野生枫香的鞣质及含量测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:用四种不同有机溶剂萃取野生枫香(叶、枝)中的鞣质并测定其含量;方法:采用脂肪提取器回流提取和络合滴定法测定鞣质含量;结果:无水乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、石油醚提取枫香叶鞣质的含量为13.00%、11.99%、8.30%、4.35%.结论:表明无水乙醇提取枫香树叶中鞣质效果最好、含量最多,枝中含鞣质最少. 相似文献
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Solid solutions of diphosphates of zinc and copper and of zinc and cobalt were synthesized from mixtures of pure diphosphates at temperatures up to 1000°C. Their X-ray diffractometry patterns varied continuously from one end member to the other. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cox(PO4 )2, with x = 0.4–1.6, were formed at temperatures up to 950°C; all exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cux (PO4 )2 exhibited more-complex behavior. At 1000°C and copper contents of 20–80 mol%, a phase that is related to Cu3 (PO4 )2, termed here the "ε-phase," predominated. At 850°–950°C and in the region from 20 mol% to ∼33 mol% of copper, the solid solutions (the "η-phase") adopted the structure of graftonite. At 800°–900°C and 10–15 mol% of copper, the solid solutions exhibited a new structure (the "δ-phase"), which we found to be related to the mineral sarcopside. At temperatures 950°C, the solutions that contained 5–15 mol% of copper (the "β-phase") had the structure of β-Zn3 (PO4 )2, whereas at 800°–850°C, solutions with 5 mol% of copper (the "-phase") exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Attempts to synthesize Cu+ ZnPO4 and Cu+ Cu2+ Zn3 (PO4 )3 were unsuccessful. 相似文献
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为了提高油田的生产效率,设计最佳的油气集输处理的工艺流程,更好地完成油气水分离处理的任务。对油气集输工艺技术进行优化,发挥高效油气水分离处理设备的优势,提高油气水处理的质量,保证油气集输工艺顺利实施,获得最佳的油田产量外输。 相似文献
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建设创新型国家是我们中华民族的历史责任。“自主创新、重点突破、支撑发展、引领未来”的16字方针应当成为我们未来创新活动的指南。建设创新型国家把自主创新放在首位,并提出了引领未来的高标准要求。钢铁科技创新必须突出重点,抓住创新成果产业化这个关键,支撑起行业和国民经济的发展。 相似文献
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相比已经完善丰富的开采和勘探技术,油气的运输以及储存却仍然存在不足之处。我国对能源安全提出更加严格要求的同时,对区域经济的发展规划也有足够重视。因此,保障油气管道的安全则成为了我国能源安全战略的重中之重。在阐释油气管道现阶段在储运安全保障技术发展状况的基础上,分析了现存的问题及解决问题的手段,并指出未来可能使用的目标策略,为今后研究者提供一定程度上的借鉴经验。 相似文献
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膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
较为系统地介绍了膜污染和劣化的定义和特点,因膜污染和劣化而造成的膜性能变化,以及如何预防、减少或清除膜污染和劣化的一些通用方法。 相似文献
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James L. White David G. Salladay David O. Quisenberry Donald L. MacLean 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1972,16(11):2811-2827
Gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) and thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) studies of polystyrene, polybutadienes (BR), and their copolymers (SBR) have been carried out. GPC primarily separates them on the basis of molecular size, and TLC, on the basis of composition. Methods of obtaining absolute molecular weight distributions for BR and SBR based upon variations of the Strasbourg Universal Calibration procedure are described. In particular, [η]–M relationships in both the GPC solvent (THF) and in a second solvent (toluene) were used; in addition, results of statistical mechanical calculations for \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\overline {s^2 }$\end{document} (based on the assumption of negligible steric hindrance and freely rotating bonds) were applied. An experimental comparison of these methods was carried out, and use of the [η]–M relationships for both solvents was found to give satisfactory results. The predictions of the statistical theory were too low. A detailed study of polymer–solvent–gel interaction in the GPC unit was made through investigation of ternary phase equilibrium in the (polystyrene)–THF–(polymer) system. The polymers studied included BR and SBR with varying styrene contents. Experimental techniques for TLC separations of BR, SBR, and polystyrene according to the composition are described. 相似文献