Anti-Corrosion and Tribo-Mechanical Properties of Co-deposited Zn–SnO_2 Composite Coating

Zn–Sn O2 composite coatings were prepared by direct potential using electrolytic co-deposition technique from sulfate solution.The effect of Zn2?and Sn O2 concentrations in deposited bath on the mechanical properties and morphological characteristics of the composite coatings were examined.The characterizations of the sample were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy couple with energy dispersive spectroscopy(SEM/EDS),X-ray diffraction(XRD) and atomic force microscopy(AFM).The electrochemical degradation behavior of the samples in 3.65 wt.% Na Cl solution was studied using potentiodynamic polarization technique and characterized by high-resolution optical microscope.From all the fabricated composite coatings,obvious diffraction peaks were observed with Zn-7Sn-S-0.3V film with Zn2Sn7,Sn,Zn2Sn5 and Zn phases,confirming the presence and formation of Zn–Sn O2 coating.The XRD pattern shows that the presences of Sn O2 particle remarkably play a major role in the precipitation and orientation of the alloy matrix.From the SEM/EDS and AFM results,the deposits show that composite particle and proper bath composition have strong influence on the microstructure.An enhanced corrosion resistance was attained as a result of the induced particles.     

Synthesis and Characterization of CdO–SnO_2 Nanocomposites Prepared by Hydrothermal Method

In this work,(1-x)CdO–x SnO_2 nanocomposites(B 0.15) have been synthesized via hydrothermal route. The structural study reveals that CdO nanostructures possess crystalline phase and cubic structure. The CdO–SnO_2 nanocomposites possess both cubic and orthorhombic structure with good crystallinity. The crystallite size in the nanocomposites was found to be in the range of 9.6–19.6 nm. Field emission scanning electronic microscopy and highresolution tunnelling microscopy analysis confirm the presence of both cubic and orthorhombic structures which is also confirmed from X-ray diffraction studies. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) studies confirm that CdO–SnO_2 nanocomposites possess the characteristics band of both CdO and SnO_2 nanostructures. The UV–visible absorption studies confirm that the optical absorption band in CdO–SnO_2 nanocomposites possesses both blue and red shift as compared to that of CdO nanostructures. Photoluminescence spectroscopy studies reveal the appearance of strong emission peak at 513,469 and 369 nm corresponding to green, blue and violet emission spectrum, respectively, in CdO–SnO_2 nanocomposites.The FTIR studies confirm the presence of hydroxyl and water functional group due to atmospheric water vapours and chemical bonding in CdO and CdO–SnO_2 nanocomposites. Raman spectroscopy confirms the presence of Raman bands of both CdO and SnO_2 phases in the CdO–SnO_2 nanocomposites.     

Preparation and oxidation behaviour of electrodeposited Ni–CeO2 nanocomposite coatings

Ni–CeO₂ nanocomposite coatings with different CeO₂ contents were prepared by codeposition of Ni and CeO₂ nanoparticles with an average particle size of 7 nm onto pure Ni surfaces from a nickel sulfate. The CeO₂ nanoparticles were dispersed in the electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ni grains (with a size range of 10–30 nm). The isothermal oxidation behaviours of Ni–CeO₂ nanocomposite coatings with two different CeO₂ particles contents and the electrodeposited pure Ni coating were comparatively investigated in order to elucidate the effect of CeO₂ at different temperatures and also CeO₂ contents on the oxidation behaviour of Ni–CeO₂ nanocomposite coatings. The results show that the as-codeposited Ni–CeO₂ nanocomposite coatings have a superior oxidation resistance compared with the electrodeposited pure Ni coating at 800 °C due to the codeposited CeO₂ nanoparticles blocking the outward diffusion of nickel along the grain boundaries. However, the effects of CeO₂ particles on the oxidation resistance significantly decrease at 1050 °C and 1150 °C due to the outward-volume diffusion of nickel controlling the oxidation growth mechanism, and the content of CeO₂ has little influence on the oxidation.     

Formation and Properties of LBL Films Based on Pectin and Nanocomposite of Pectin–Ag

Ultrathin LbL films based on protamine sulfate and pectins, including silver nanoparticles, have been obtained. Using the methods of quartz crystal microbalance and atomic force microscopy, the characteristics of the formed films are studied. It is shown that films based on pectin–Ag nanocomposites are elastic with a surface roughness of ≤3 nm, water content of <10 wt %, and bilayer thickness of ~5 nm.     

Preparation and characterisation of melt-spun Al–Cu–Fe quasicrystals

Three Al–Cu–Fe alloys with compositions of Al_60–65Cu_20–27.5Fe_12.5–15 were prepared by conventional casting and further processed by melt-spinning. The structures formed were examined to get an insight into the interrelated effects of synthesis, processing and microstructure of Al–Cu–Fe alloys. The study aimed at answering the questions such as whether the production of single-phase quasicrystalline ribbons is possible by the melt-spinning process and what is the role of the degree of undercooling in the development of microstructure in melt-spun ribbons.The icosahedral ψ-Al₆₅Cu₂₀Fe₁₅ phase forms by a peritectic reaction between the primary β-AlFe phase and the liquid, as the temperature decreases. At the later stages of cooling, the monoclinic λ-Al₁₃Fe₄ phase and the tetragonal θ-Al₂Cu phase are formed in the cast alloys, as a result of peritectic reactions. In the rapidly solidified alloys, the formation of the tetragonal θ-Al₂Cu phase and, in the case of alloy Al₆₀Cu₂₅Fe₁₅, the monoclinic λ-Al₁₃Fe₄ phase is avoided, apparently due to high degree of undercooling. Thus, the production of single-phase quasicrystalline ribbons is not possible by the melt-spinning process, at least by using the cooling rate of 5–7×10⁴ °C/s. In addition to phase selection, the degree on undercooling influences, for example, the composition of the ψ-Al₆₅Cu₂₀Fe₁₅ phase and the grain morphology in melt-spun ribbons.     

Preparation and properties of nickel–zirconia nanocomposite coatings

The possibility of preparing and properties (surface morphology, microhardness, corrosion resistance) of nickel–zirconia composite coatings electrodeposited from nickel acetate solutions containing a dispersed phase in the form of a conventional polydisperse crystalline micropowder and a sol with nanoscale particles have been discussed. The effect of the particle size and concentration and the electrolysis conditions on the properties of the coatings has been determined.     

Preparation and properties of nano-sized SnO2 powder

1　INTRODUCTIONSnO2isoneofthemainmaterialsusedingassensor.Becauseofthehumidityandgassensingfunction,itattractsmoreandmoreattentions.Butthepresentproblemishowtoimprovethestabilityandsensibilityofgassensor.Researchershavetakenmanymeasurestoresolvethisproble…     

Preparation and mechanical properties of Al2O3–15wt.%ZrO2 composites

Low-temperature-sinterable high purity α-alumina powder was mixed with Zr(OH)₄ gel synthesized by a precipitation method. The resulting gel mixture was calcined at 600 °C for 2 h. The Al₂O₃–15wt.%ZrO₂ composites were sintered for 2 h in air in the temperature range between 1350 and 1500 °C. Nearly full densification and the maximum bending strength of 932 MPa were achieved for the Al₂O₃–15wt.%ZrO₂ composites sintered at 1425 °C, whereas the highest fracture toughness of 8.5 MPa m^1/2 was obtained after sintering at 1475 °C.     

Preparation and properties of nano-CeO2/Zn composites

The nano-composite powders of CeO2/Zn were prepared with high energy ball milling and the nano-composite materials of CeO2/Zn were fabricated with vacuum sintering powder metallurgy. Meanwhile, the composite and structure were analyzed by the means of XRD and FESEM. From the comparison of different nano-CeO2 contents composites, the best corrosion resistance and hardness, and the optimum content of nano-CeO2 were achieved. The result shows that corrosion resistance, hardness and uniformity of metal structure can be improved significantly with nano-CeO2; at the same time, the optimal corrosion resistance, hardness and microstructure are obtained when the mass fraction of nano-CeO2 is 1%.     

g-C3N4-Cd2SnO4复合材料的制备及其气敏性能

摘 要：采用水热-煅烧法制备了Cd2SnO4,并使用超声混合法制备一系列不同质量比例的g-C3N4-Cd2SnO4复合材料。通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）等方法对g-C3N4-Cd2SnO4复合材料进行了表征,研究了不同比例的g-C3N4-Cd2SnO4复合材料的气敏性能。气敏性能研究结果表明：当g-C3N4的加入量为2.5 wt%（质量分数）时,g-C3N4-Cd2SnO4复合材料对于异丙醇气体的灵敏度最高,在170℃的最佳工作温度下,对100 μL/L的异丙醇气体的灵敏度可达117,与纯Cd2SnO4的灵敏度1.4相比提高了78倍,最低检测限为0.1 μL/L。     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of SnO2-CuO nanocomposite powders

1 Introduction Since YOSHIO et al[1] announced the commercia- lization of tin oxide as negative electrodes of 1ithium-ion batteries, the tin oxide anode has attracted much attention due to its high specific capacity, which is about twice that of graphite…     

溶胶凝胶法制备Sb掺杂Ti/SnO2 电极及其电催化性能

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sb掺杂Ti/SnO2电极,通过XRD,SEM,EDS及电化学测试、氧化物总量测试、加速寿命测试等技术手段,研究了Sb的掺杂对电极结构、形貌、电催化性能、使用寿命的影响。结果表明:Sb的掺入能有效改善电极的表面晶体结构和形貌,降低电极的苯酚氧化电位和液界电阻,提高电极的电催化效率;当制备的溶胶中锡锑比为9∶1时,制得的电极表面形貌平整、致密,稳定性和电催化效果最好。     

耐硫化氢腐蚀钢在硫化氢介质中的腐蚀行为

采用电化学方法、X射线光电子能谱仪和扫描电镜等方法对抗硫化氢腐蚀的套管钢BG110S在含饱和硫化氢的NACE溶液中的腐蚀行为进行了研究。结果表明:耐硫化氢腐蚀钢在25℃含饱和硫化氢的NACE溶液中与硫化氢发生了反应,形成双层结构的腐蚀产物膜,外层是以四方晶系FeS为主的腐蚀产物膜,内层为铬、铜等合金元素硫化物的腐蚀产物膜;腐蚀产物膜能够阻挡基体合金元素与硫化氢发生进一步的腐蚀反应,降低了氢原子渗透量,从而提高了耐硫化氢腐蚀钢的抗硫化氢腐蚀的性能。     

均匀沉淀法制备SnO2-石墨复合粉及其电化学性能

以SnCl4为原料,尿素为沉淀剂,采用均匀沉淀法制备了SnO2-石墨复合粉,用XRD、SEM、TG-DTA以及电化学方法对复合粉进行了表征.结果表明:由于SnO2和石墨表面上不可避免的电化学还原,导致复合粉的首次循环具有较大的不可逆容量,经600℃煅烧4 h的复合粉具有较高的可逆容量和循环性能;含30%SnO2的复合粉在0.1 C的电流倍率下进行充放电,其初始容量达到520.0 mA·h/g,经30次循环后平均每次循环的容量衰减率为0.6%,表明SnO2-石墨复合粉是一种具有发展前途的锂离子电池负极材料.     

H2S腐蚀的控制

本文总结了H2 S腐蚀控制的常用方法 (包括耐蚀材料的应用、腐蚀介质的处理、保护性覆盖层的使用等 ) ,对从事H2 S腐蚀控制的工作者有一定的参考作用     

Ni掺杂SnO_2的光谱特性及气敏性能研究

采用溶剂热法将Ni掺杂到纳米SnO2中,分别利用TEM、EDAX、XRD、Raman和XPS表征了Ni掺杂后SnO2的微观形貌、结构和元素组成特征,分析了Ni掺杂对增强SnO2气敏性能的作用机理。实验结果表明,Ni的掺杂可抑制SnO2晶粒增长,减小SnO2晶粒尺寸,进而提升传感器的气敏性能。少量的Ni掺杂能够使Ni2+进入SnO2晶格中取代Sn4+产生氧空位,促进SnO2气敏性能的提高;而当Ni掺杂量达到30%时,会导致部分Ni以其他的形式存在于SnO2晶体表面上,降低SnO2气敏性能。     

304不锈钢在H2S介质条件下的应力腐蚀

用电化学测试及慢应变速率拉伸试验（SSRT）方法对304不锈钢在饱和H2S溶液和NACE标准溶液中的应力腐蚀行为进行研究.结果表明,Cl-能显著降低304不锈钢在饱和H2S溶液中的腐蚀电位和点蚀电位,增加点蚀倾向,并降低抗H2S应力腐蚀能力.     

H2S分压对油管钢CO2/H2S腐蚀的影响

1974-）,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为腐蚀与防护.〖ZK)〗 Tel：0379-4231846〓E-mail：FQ)〗〖HT〗〖HJ〗〖HT5”SS〗 〖JZ(〗〖HT2H〗〖STHZ〗〖WTHZ〗 采用高温高压釜,辅以失重法和扫描电镜,对不同H2S分压下(1.4 kPa,20 kPa,60 kPa,120 kPa)油管钢N80、P110的CO2/H2S腐蚀进行了研究.结果表明,在试验H2S分压范围内,随着H2S分压的升高,两种钢的腐蚀速率先增后降,且都在H2S分压为20 kPa时取得最大值. 