大规模MIMO无线通信关键技术

基于大规模MIMO基本架构,探讨了信道建模和系统性能分析、信道状态信息获取技术、多用户上下行无线传输技术等大规模MIMO传输关键技术;认为利用大规模阵列天线的多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)传输,将显著提升无线通信系统的频谱效率及功率效率。     

面向5G的大规模MIMO技术综述

未来第5代移动通信系统(5G)中无线数据业务量的爆发性增长推动着研究人员发展新的颠覆性技术.作为5G的关键候选技术之一,大规模多入多出(MIMO)在基站使用远超激活终端数的天线,能增加一个数量级的频谱效率并大幅降低发射功率.首先介绍了大规模MIMO的系统模型和理论性能,其次分析和归纳了在信道测量与建模、信道信息获取、传输方法的研究成果,然后简述了实验和测试进展,最后讨论了未来研究方向.     

协同信道空时优化MIMO无线传输系统

该文提出一种基于虚拟信道的空时优化多输入多输出(MIMO)无线传输系统。通过在发射端产生不同的空时虚拟信道,与实际空间无线信道级联,构成系统的整体传输信道即协同空分信道。系统可以根据接收端的反馈信息采用模拟退火算法来优化虚拟信道,改善误码率(BER)性能。利用虚拟信道方法,可以使一根MIMO发射天线在同一时间、同一频段传输多路叠加合并后的数据信号,从而可以使发射的不同数据信号的总路数超过发射天线的数量,突破了现有MIMO系统在同一时间、同一频段最多只能发射与发射天线数量相等的不同数据信号的传统方式,可以显著提高系统的频谱效率。仿真结果和基于ZC706和AD9361硬件平台的微波暗室实际测试结果充分验证了新MIMO系统的有效性。     

MIMO无线通信系统的关键技术和应用前景

简单地描述了在平坦消失的无线信道中多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的基本工作原理;讨论了MIMO系统的三 大关键核心技术:MIMO无线信道建模、多天线空时编码和接收机设计;分析了MIMO技术的四大优点:阵列 增益、空间分集、空间复用和干扰减少。未来的第二代无线局域网和第四代移动通信系统等采用MIMO技术 将是大势所趋。     

超大规模MIMO信道测量建模研究综述

超大规模多天线技术(Extra-large Scale Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,XL-MIMO),是5G大规模MIMO进一步向更高空间维度的扩展和延伸。随天线数目大幅增加,XL-MIMO部署呈现超大孔径阵列等新形态;其传播信道在5G大规模MIMO信道模型近场传播、空间非平稳等特性基础上,进一步呈现出用户可视区域不同等新特点,因此,需要新的模型架构对其进行描述。基于此,对文献中XL-MIMO相关的信道测量、特征分析与建模方法进行综述。从传统无线信道模型出发,对有限维MIMO、大规模MIMO、XL-MIMO共同的信道建模理论与手段、随阵列尺寸增加所表现出的信道新特性以及新特性所催生的新模型架构进行了详细阐述,对XL-MIMO信道特性下出现的挑战与机遇进行了展望,以期为未来超大规模MIMO传输设计提供重要参考。     

航空图像回传系统中MIMO信道的容量分析

多入多出技术同时采用多天线发射和多天线接收,能够大大提高无线通信系统的容量和频谱利用率。在空一地无线传输MIMO信道模型的基础上,讨论了在航空图像传输链路中应用MIMO系统的理论基础,结合数值模拟分析的方法对MIMO信道的平均容量和容量互补累积分布函数进行了分析。研究表明:在不相关Ricean信道中MIMO系统的容量随着天线数目的增加渐近线性增加;而在相关情况下渐近对数增加。     

B3G空中接口技术分析--MIMO信道测量

在多径信道中,使用多天线的MIMO无线系统能够比单天线系统提供更高的信道容量,而信道测量是决定通信性能的一个重要因素。对目前国际范围内现有的MIMO信道测量进行了研究,并做了归纳和分类。此外,对MIMO信道测量方法进行了分析,并给出了一些针对MIMO信道测量系统设计的建议,为B3G空中接口技术研究提供了技术支持。     

MIMO系统和无线信道容量研究

MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)理论试图在Shannon信道容量公式基础上导出正比于收发信天线数的MIMO无线信道容量(wCC)公式.由于MIMO系统同时使用多根天线发送同频信号,在MIMO的物理信道中会包含多个虚拟独立瑞利衰落信道.因此MIMO理论关于独立瑞利衰落信道的定义在实...     

MIMO信号周期平稳特性研究

基于无线移动衰落信道下的多天线系统(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)传输模型和信号周期平稳特性理论,研究了基于垂直分层空时码(Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space Time,V-BLAST)技术的MIMO信号的周期平稳特性。理论分析和仿真结果显示:衰落信道下的MIMO系统接收信号具有周期平稳特性,如果对接收信号进行过抽样,则可以获得具有周期平稳特性的接收序列,从而可以利用周期平稳特性理论进行数字化的信号处理。     

3D MIMO系统下水平和垂直维联合预编码的研究

第五代(5G)移动通信网络将会在很大程度上提高无线通信的速率。由于多入多出系统(MIMO)能够满足5G网络中对信息速率越来越高的要求,现在正受到广泛的关注。然而,传统意义的二维(2D)MIMO技术仅仅能控制水平维的波束。为了满足5G的需求,需要引入能同时考虑水平维和垂直维波束的三维(3D)MIMO技术。本文基于3D MIMO信道模型,在分析3D MIMO信道相关性的基础上,针对发射相关和接收相关矩阵在水平维和垂直维的分解,提出了一种利用3D MIMO信道相关性的有限反馈预编码方案。并在此基础上,结合2D MIMO信道下的DFT码本和Grassmannian码本,提出了两种新的3D MIMO信道下的码本。实验结果表明,提出的3D MIMO预编码方案整体性能优于传统2D MIMO和现有的3D MIMO预编码方案。在3D MIMO系统中,由于可以动态调节天线的下倾角,故充分发掘了空间三维自由度。3D MIMO预编码技术减小小区间干扰,增加了系统容量,有效地提高了整个通信系统的性能。      

Hybrid Beamforming for Massive MIMO Using Rectangular Antenna Array Model in 5G Wireless Networks

Fifth and future generation (5G and B5G) wireless networks aim to serve users with higher data rates and lower latency. Data traffic due to the rapid growth in communication has motivated the study of Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems. They utilize multiple antennas in both transmitter and receiver sides. It is necessary to improve the existing technology to achieve fast and reliable communication. In this research work, a rectangular array antenna based hybrid beamforming in a massive MIMO model has been proposed to improve the spectral efficiency of the system. Thus channel capacity with small RF chains is used. To achieve the high signal strength in the main lobe, Chebyshev tapering has been used to suppress the side lobes signals. In this manner, the proposed Hybrid Beamforming for Massive Output MIMO has been realized with a small complexity and higher spectral efficiency. In this research work, the spectral efficiency of both proposed Hybrid and fully-digital beamforming with a different number of RF chains for a various number of antennas at the transmitter, the receiver side has been analyzed. From the simulation results, it has been observed that the proposed rectangular array antenna based Hybrid beamforming in a massive MIMO system reduces the computational complexity up to 99% as compared with conventional fully digital beamforming to achieve the same spectral efficiencies, which is a productive model for 5G wireless networks.

     

基于5G技术的无线通信系统设计

5G技术是一种全新的无线通信技术，其通过高频带、低时延、大容量优势以及强大的连接能力等优势，实现了快速的数据传输和更好的用户体验。其关键技术包括MIMO（多输入多输出）技术、Beamforming技术、超密集波束技术等。这些技术的应用可以大大提高无线通信系统的吞吐量和传输效率。文中主要分析了基于5G技术的无线通信系统的架构、发射端和接收端的设计，以期为用户提供更加高效、可靠的无线通信服务。     

三维粗糙面上的MIMO信道模型

多天线构成的多输入多输出MIMO（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output）信道是B3G/4G系统的关键技术之一。文章建立下垫三维粗糙面的MIMO信道模型,用基尔霍夫（KA,Kirchhoff approximation）近似随机粗糙面散射的数值计算方法研究下垫粗糙面产生的随机多路径传输对MIMO信道矩阵的影响,并数值地讨论接收、发射天线阵列位置以及下垫粗糙面几何参数对MIMO系统信道容量的影响。结果表明,双站距离大、天线高度低时,下垫随机粗糙面对MIMO信道容量的影响显著。当天线阵元间距小时,下垫粗糙面将显著增大MIMO系统信道容量;当天线间距大时,粗糙面减小MIMO系统信道容量。     

基于MIMO通信的OFDM／SC～FDE码分多址接人技术研究

为有效克服正交频分复用（OFDM）系统存在的不足,提高系统性能,将OFDM技术及单载波频域均衡（SC—FDE）技术分别与码分多址接入（CDMA）技术相结合,并在多输入多输出（MIMO）空间复用技术的高速率通信基础上,研究了相应的两种基带系统结构,讨论了系统所用的频域均衡算法及系数,最后给出性能仿真结果。结果表明,MIMO—SC—FDE—CDMA技术相结合能够更有效地提高系统性能,降低用户间干扰,有着良好的应用前景。     

Optimization of the spectral efficiency in MIMO cellular wireless communications

Expressions are derived that make it possible to calculate and optimize the spectral efficiency (SE) of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) cellular wireless communication systems (WCSs) with allowance for the interaction of radiators in the receiving and transmitting antennas of the MIMO systems, the properties of the deterministic radio channel, and the presence of directionally concentrated interference. The effect of the interaction of radiators on the SE of the MIMO systems is studied, and the efficiency of the MIMO technology is analyzed on the basis of the model example of two receiving and two transmitting antennas with a conducting screen placed in between them. It is demonstrated that, in comparison to single-channel-transmission technology, MIMO technology allows an increase the WCS SE only at relatively high values of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio at the receiver input and in the case of nearly equal channel gains. It is shown that the relative positions of the transmitter and receiver at which the MIMO-WCS SE can be significantly increased are dependent on the channel energy and are substantially limited at real powers transmitted under urban conditions.     

Hybrid Beamforming in Large-scale Antenna Array for 5G Indoor Communication Network Deployments

Wireless Personal Communications - The millimeter-wave multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technology is the frontier for 5G communication systems. This work contributes a large antenna array...     

MIMO systems for broadband wireless communications

The emergence of broadband wireless access (BWA) and mobility poses significant challenges to the future telecommunications landscape. Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) is a potential technology that can be used to improve system performances such as coverage, capacity and data rates for broadband wireless networks. Although this technology has proved to be beneficial for both current and future services by many research results, it is not clear how these benefits can be practically achieved with a MIMO system. Fundamental issues on capacity enhancement and performance limits need to be addressed before operators will be willing to deploy MIMO systems in their networks. This paper addresses some of the key issues that remain open regarding MIMO technology for BWA. The paper focuses on MIMO channel modelling and capacity analysis.     

FSO MIMO系统中迭代译码算法的研究

自由空间光通信（FSO）系统是一种新型的宽带接入系统,结合了光纤通信与微波通信的优点。但是FSO系统容易受到环境和天气状态的影响,把多输入多输出（MIMO）技术应用于FSO系统中可以有效改善大气对激光波束的影响,提高系统性能。文中主要研究了FSO-MIMO系统的空时译码问题,结合传统的一些译码算法,把Turbo码的迭代译码思想应用于FSO MIMO的空时译码中,分析了一种基于马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛（MCMC）算法的迭代译码方法。     

Wimax (IEEE 802.16 m) system based on space time block code and discrete multiwavelet transform and implementation in FPGA

MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) scheme uses transmit diversity technique which results in high throughput with increased channel capacity. The complexity of MIMO system increases the area and power requirements of the system. The proposed work is to achieve good spectral efficiency and reduction of interference by introducing multiwavelet with MIMO technology. The improvements directly results in reduction of BER (Bit Error Rate) for a given SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio). Implementation of the proposed scheme in FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)—virtex5 (xcvlx30t-1f665) shows a considerable improvement in speed and area when compared with the existing methods.