长距离光纤传输放大器与色散补偿技术探讨

当前,光纤传输成为网络传输的主要手段,其具有损耗低、频带宽、稳定可靠等优点,通过光的全反射原理,实现快速远距离的信息传输,在网络传输中占有主导地位.光纤放大器技术和色散补偿技术在光纤的技术发展中,有力地推动了光纤通信的发展,具有十分重要的意义.本文通过对长距离光纤通信中传输放大器和色散补偿技术进行研究,旨在为相关工作人员提供参考与借鉴.     

40Gbit/s WDM光传输系统及其关键技术

介绍了40Gbit／s WDM光传输系统的发展状况．并分析了其关键技术。     

WDM传输系统中的高阶色散管理方法

在长距离波分复用(WDM)光纤通信系统中，色散和非线性是影响系统性能的主要因素，为减小由此引起的四波混频(FWM)窜扰和信号波形失真，本文详细分析了传输线路局部参数对系统性能的影响，提出了在不同DWDM系统中，高阶色散管理线路的最佳参数配置方法，用以增加系统传输容量，提高系统性能。     

色散补偿值对高速长距离传输系统的影响

本文采用数值模拟研究了速率为１０Ｇｂｉｔ／ｓ的色散补偿传输系统，分析了不同色散补偿值对系统性能的影响。数值模拟发现，适当的欠补偿能够提高系统性能。这个结论对实际应用有一定的指导作用。     

有线数字电视长距离光纤传输中的色散补偿

有线数字电视信号在长距离光纤传输中存在色散问题,色散使系统的CSO指标劣化,适当地进行色散补偿可以大幅提升CSO指标,降低误码率(BER).     

色散补偿WDM系统中剩余色散对系统性能的影响

研究了采用周期色散补偿的光波分复用系统中入纤功率对系统的影响,并从理论上分析了色散补偿后剩余色散对系统性能的作用。仿真结果表明：当入纤功率增大到一定的数值时,光纤中存在的自相位调制(SPM)等非线性效应使得系统的误码率随入纤功率的增大而增大,而系统中色散补偿后的剩余反常色散可在一定程度上抑制随人纤功率增大而增强的非线性效应,对系统的性能有一定的改善。仿真结果和理论分析是一致的。     

WDM+EDFA+DCF光纤传输系统中色散补偿方案的分析

由于在ＷＤＭ＋ＥＤＦＡ光纤传输系统中使用常规单模光纤（ＳＭＦ）在１５５０ｎｍ窗口的大色散限制了传输距离,采用色散补偿光纤（ＤＣＦ）进行色散补偿是上前一种较为理想的方法。本文基于光纤ＷＤＭ＋ＥＤＦＡ＋ＤＣＦ的长距离传输系统,讨论了ＤＣＦ色散补偿对光纤非线性效应交叉相位调制和四波混频（ＦＷＭ）的影响,提出了采用ＤＣＦ集总、后置、非完全补偿的色散补偿方案,这种方案可合系统具有更佳的传输性能。     

Design theory of long-distance optical transmission systems usingmidway optical phase conjugation

This paper describes the basic system principle, the residual waveform distortion, the optimal design method, the ultimate transmission capacity, and its future improvement of the long-distance optical fiber transmission system using midway optical phase conjugation. We show that the periodic power variation in an optical amplifier chain and the dispersion value fluctuation from span to span along the system cause imperfect compensation for waveform distortion in the midway optical phase conjugation system. The optimal design method for suppressing the residual waveform distortion is proposed and confirmed by using computer simulations     

Exact compensation for both chromatic dispersion and Kerr effect ina transmission fiber using optical phase conjugation

We propose a new method to compensate exactly for both chromatic dispersion and self-phase modulation in a transmission fiber, where the light intensity changes due to fiber loss and amplifier gain. This method utilizes optical phase conjugation (OPC). The pulse shape is precompensated before OPC by transmission through a fiber with large dispersion. A computer simulation demonstrates effective compensation for waveform distortion in a 40 Gb/s NRZ intensity-modulated light transmission     

基于DCF长距离光纤通信系统的色散补偿

通过介绍光纤色散的产生及其对传输系统的影响,引出了色散补偿技术.在多种色散补偿方法中,侧重探讨了色散补偿光纤(DCF)技术.基于DCF在标准单模光纤上传输2245 km的情况下进行了研究,获得了一些对实际色散补偿系统有参考价值的结论.     

波分复用系统中色散系数选择优化设计

对传输容量为4 × 2.5Gb/s、传输距离为300km的波分复用系统进行了仿真实验.在考虑了非线性效应的情况下,分析了不同色散系数对系统性能的影响.仿真结果表明,在路径平均色散为零的波分复用光纤线路中,色散系数选择在20～30ps/(nm·km)左右系统性能最优.     

Nonlinear noise amplification in optical transmission systems with optical phase conjugation

Taking into account the influence of group-velocity dispersion (GVD) and the nonlinear Kerr effect, the nonlinear amplification of the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise in fiber transmission systems using optical phase conjugation (OPC) is studied. Under a path-averaged power approximation for long-haul transmission systems, an equivalent system is developed to evaluate ASE noise amplification and accumulation in OPC systems. Combining the theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, the noise suppression effect in OPC systems is demonstrated and discussed. By using the numerical calculation method, the power variation along the system is involved in the evaluation of noise amplification. It is shown that the power variation through the system results in an imperfect compensation of the modulation instability (MI) effect, which furthermore causes the degradation of the noise suppression performance in OPC systems with anomalous dispersion.     

基于交叉复用技术的OFDM-WDM 光传输系统的性能分析

基于正交频分复用(OFDM)与波分复用(WDM)的基本原理,构建了一套基于OFDM技术的WDM传输系统的系统模型,并对其相关系统性能进行了理论分析。基于维纳相位噪声模型,文章对OFDM系统中相位噪声引起的公共相位误差和子载波间干扰进行了分析,在此基础上深入分析了基于交叉复用OFDM技术的OFDM子载波间干扰的消除方法,降低相位噪声对系统性能的影响。最后结合理论分析结果对系统模型的相关性能进行模拟计算,分析结果表明:采用交叉复用OFDM技术在降低相位噪声对OFDM系统性能的影响的同时,提高了系统的信号处理能力。     

色散补偿光纤传输系统的最佳补偿方案

研究了采用色散补偿光纤传输系统的最佳补偿方案,经研究发现,混合补偿方案可以大大减小光纤非线性效应的影响,提高系统传输距离.此外,还对非归零码(NRZ)和归零码(RZ)的传输性能进行了比较.     

光传输系统中色散补偿问题的探讨

文章通过对光纤色散的产生及其对传输系统影响的介绍,引出了色散补偿技术.在多种色散补偿方法中,侧重探讨了应用比较普遍的色散补偿光纤(DCF)技术,并在此基础上,联系实际工程,具体阐述了光纤色散补偿模块大小在工程中如何计算、如何配备、如何放置等,获得了一些对实际色散补偿系统有参考价值的结论.     

Dispersion compensation optical fiber modules for 40 Gbps WDM communication systems

Dispersion compensation was originally proposed to equalize pulse distortion.With the development of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) techniques for large capacity optical communication systems,dispersion compensation technologies have been applied into the field.Fiber-based dispersion compensation is an attractive technology for upgrading WDM communication systems because of its dispersion characteristics and good compatibility with transmission optical fibers.Dispersion compensation fibers and the modules are promising technologies,so they have been receiving more and more attention in recent years.In this work,high performance dispersion compensation fiber modules (DCFMs) were developed and applied for the 40 Giga bit-rate systems.First,the design optimization of the dispersion optical fibers was carried out.In theory,the better the refractive index profile is,the larger the negative dispersion we could obtain and the higher the figure of merit (FOM) for the dispersion optical fiber is.Then we manufactured the fiber by using the plasma chemical vapor deposition (PCVD) process of independent intellectual property rights,and a high performance dispersion optical fiber was fabricated.Dispersion compensation fiber modules are made with the dispersion compensating fibers (DCFs) and pigtail fibers at both ends of the DCFs to connect with the transmission fibers.The DCFMs present the following superior characteristics:low insertion loss (IL),low polarization mode dispersion,good matched dispersion for transmission fibers,low nonlinearity,and good stability for environmental variation.The DCFMs have the functions of dispersion compensation and slope compensation in the wavelength range of 1525 to 1625nm.The experiments showed that the dispersion compensation modules (DCMs) met the requirements of the GR-1221-CORE,GR-2854-CORE,and GR-63-CORE standards.The residual dispersions of the G.652 transmission lines compensated for by the DCM in the C-band are less than 3.0ps/nm,and the dispersion slopes are also compensated for by 100%.With the DCFMs,the 8×80km unidirectional transmission experiments in the 48-channel 40Gbps WDM communication system was successfully made,and the results showed that the channel cost was smaller than 1.20dB,without any bit error.