终轧温度对铁素体不锈钢织构和成形性的影响

在实验室研究了终轧温度对铁素体不锈钢显微组织、织构和成形性的影响。结果显示,随着终轧温度的降低(从940℃到800℃),冷轧退火板的组织细化,γ再结晶织构强度增加,平均塑性应变比r值增加,平面各向异性Δr值降低。终轧温度的降低显著改善了薄板的成形性能。     

热轧工艺对21%Cr铁素体不锈钢组织性能的影响

在实验室研究了21%wtCr铁素体不锈钢的热终轧温度、卷曲温度、热轧退火温度对铁素体不锈钢退火组织、力学性能和成形性能的影响。结果显示,随着终轧温度、卷曲温度的升高,材料的再结晶温度升高,而热轧后不同的退火温度必然得到退火板的完全再结晶组织和织构。通过热轧后退火温度的优化可以使最终冷轧退火产品具有相同的组织、织构和成形性能,能消除终轧温度对铁素体不锈钢成形性的影响。     

精轧温度对含铌、硼Cr17薄板成形性及表面皱折的影响

通过光学显微镜、X射线衍射及背散射电子衍射技术,研究了精轧温度,即高温精轧和低温精轧,对含Nb、B的超纯Cr17铁素体不锈钢薄板成形性及表面皱折的影响。结果表明：低温精轧有利于得到细小及均匀的冷轧退火组织。低温精轧有利于改善冷轧退火板织构的均匀性,促使冷轧退火板得到均匀、规则的γ纤维再结晶织构并形成更少的取向晶粒簇。因此,低温精轧是显著改善冷轧退火板成形性能及抗皱折性的有效工艺。     

热轧后退火工序对409L钢带表面起皱的影响

研究了热轧409L铁素体不锈钢钢带在不经退火直接酸洗冷轧和经罩式炉退火后再酸洗冷轧、最后冲压成制品的两种工艺过程中，制品表面的起皱情况，以及各个工序中钢带的金相组织、力学性能和织构，结果表明，利用罩式炉退火工艺生产的最终冷轧退火钢带中平行于轧制面的{111}面织构充分发达、{001}面织构被削弱，材料的抗起皱性较好、轧向r值较高，拉伸或深冲时表面不易产生平行于轧制方向的狭窄条纹起皱缺陷。     

含磷高强IF钢的析出物与深冲性能

通过实验室冶炼含磷高强IF钢,并经锻造、热轧、卷取、冷轧和连续退火,利用扫描电镜和XRD等设备观察其内部的二相粒子和织构特征,研究了轧制工艺参数和退火工艺对含磷高强IF钢最终深冲性能的影响。结果表明,奥氏体区终轧条件下,降低终轧温度和和提高卷曲温度能够提高r值。在本次试验条件下,终轧温度930℃、卷取温度740℃,试验钢能够获得较好的成形性能,经冷轧并连续退火后,能够达到含磷高强IF钢的目标要求。     

终轧温度对含钛铌超低碳铁素体不锈钢显微组织、织构和力学性能的影响

实验室研究了终轧温度对钛、铌复合添加的16%Cr超低碳氮铁素体不锈钢的显微组织、织构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,当终轧温度从940℃降低到800℃时,热轧退火钢板和冷轧退火钢板的铁素体晶粒尺寸均减小,因此采用低温终轧有利于细化铁素体晶粒。降低终轧温度,热轧退火后钢板中形成的γ纤维明显增强且比较均匀。由于织构具有遗传性,在冷轧退火钢板中也形成了均匀的γ再结晶织构。采用较低的终轧温度既有利于提高成型性又有利于改善材料的各向异性。     

终轧温度对铁素体不锈钢00Cr21Mo1织构的影响

通过金相和EBSD等技术,观察了不同热轧终轧温度对00Cr21 Mo1铁素体不锈钢热轧态、热轧退火态和冷轧退火态织构变化的影响情况,并分析讨论了较高终轧温度下铁素体不锈钢00Cr21 Mo1塑性应变比(Rm)较低的原因。结果表明,较低的终轧温度下,00Cr21 Mo1热轧态组织形变带宽度较小,受轧辊切应变而形成的{110}001、{110}112、{4 4 11}11 11 8织构组分强度较小,且均匀、分散,最终冷轧退火态以{111}面织构为主,塑性应变比较高。     

冷轧退火工艺对铁素体不锈钢抗起皱性能的影响

研究了两种不同冷轧退火工艺对铁素体不锈钢的力学性能、织构和抗起皱性能的影响。结果表明:在87%的冷轧压下率单轧程后,25%预拉伸的起皱高度为27.69μm;当总压下率保持不变时,采用双轧程的铁素体不锈钢在25%预拉伸后起皱高度为15.08μm,比单轧程明显降低。在分析再结晶织构后发现:单轧程退火后生成了强γ织构,峰值较高;而双轧程退火后γ织构较为均匀,没有产生明显的强点,峰值也较低。力学性能分析表明,单轧程的平均塑性应变比r值为1.48,平面各向异性参数Δr值为0.46,双轧程能获得更高的r值和Δr值,分别为1.70和0.97。     

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 研究了终轧温度对超低碳Ti IF钢的组织性能和连续退火板织构的影响。试验采用810 ℃、850 ℃、890 ℃和910 ℃4种不同终轧温度。结果表明,终轧温度直接影响退火试样的组织性能和织构特征。在810 ℃和910 ℃低温终轧时,退火组织较均匀,力学性能较好,退火后有利织构ND//{111}显著增强,r值较高。而在850 ℃和890 ℃终轧温度下轧制时,其退火板显微组织不是很均匀,性能和织构特征都相对较差。     

超纯铁素体不锈钢织构演变与成形性能的研究

系统研究了超纯铁素体不锈钢(w(Cr)=17%)沿钢板厚度方向各层织构的演变规律和不同精轧温度对织构演变及成形性能的影响规律。采用X射线衍射仪分析了宏观织构演变。研究表明: 热轧及退火后, 钢板表层以剪切织构为主, 中心层由?和?纤维织构组成; 冷轧后, 各层均由较强的?纤维织构和较弱的?纤维织构组成; 冷轧退火后各层均形成?纤维再结晶织构。与高温精轧相比, 低温精轧有利于冷轧退火板?纤维再结晶织构的强化、偏离{111}<112>组分的程度降低, 从而显著改善冷轧退火板的成形性能。     

Texture Evolution,Formability and Ridging Resistance of a Sn-bearing Ferritic Stainless Steel Under Different Hot Band Annealing Temperatures

The microstructure, texture evolution and spatial orientation distribution during cold rolling and the subsequent annealing as well as formability and ridging of a Sn-bearing ferritic stainless steel under different hot band annealing temperatures were investigated. The four hot bands with annealing temperatures of 900, 950, 1000 and 1050 °C were all cold-rolled to 80% reductions and then were annealed at the same temperature of 900 °C. The results show that optimizing hot band annealing process is benefi cial to reduce the amount of {001} 110 grains and weaken the texture intensity, and thus, to reduce ridging and improve formability. In the present study, the fi nal sheets with hot band annealing temperature of 900 °C possess small and inhomogeneous grains with a large amount of {001} 110 orientations, which deteriorates the formability and increases the ridging. In comparison, the fi nal sheets with hot band annealing temperature of 950 °C are comprised of uniform and equiaxed 111//ND(ND: normal direction) recrystallized grains with a high texture intensity favorable for the improvement in r value and surface quality. However, when hot band annealing temperature further increases to 1000 and 1050 °C, it shows a sharp decrease in r value and a remarkable increase in ridging as a result of a reduction in γ-fi ber texture intensity and an increase in grain size in the fi nal sheets. Suitable controlling and optimizing hot band annealing process is essential to improve the formability and reduce the ridging.     

Effects of hot rolled shear bands on formability and surface ridging of an ultra purified 21%Cr ferritic stainless steel

An ultra purified 21%Cr ferritic stainless steel (FSS) was hot rolled at a low finisher entry temperature (FET) of 750 °C to generate shear bands through large shear flow localizations in grain interiors. The effects of shear bands on the formability and surface ridging have been studied as compared to a conventional hot rolled band at the FET of 970 °C with few shear bands. The results showed that as compared to the final sheet produced with the FET of 970 °C, the average r-value for the final sheet with the FET of 750 °C was increased by 25%, and the surface roughness of the final sheet strained by 15% along the rolling direction was decreased by 40%. It has been observed that the existence of shear bands could enhance the nucleation for recrystallization during hot rolling and annealing for microstructure refinement, and modify the texture by intensifying the {1 1 1} textures in the final sheet. The influence of shear bands on sheet formability and resistance against surface ridging was discussed.     

Influence of Finish Rolling Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a 19Cr1.5Mo0.5W Ferritic Stainless Steel

A 444-type heat-resistant ferritic stainless steel containing 0.05 wt% Ce(rare earth element) and 2 wt%(Mo+W) was adopted as an experimental material to study the effect of finish rolling temperature on microstructure and texture evolution as well as on mechanical properties and formability.The rolling processes contain hot rolling at two different finish rolling temperatures(860℃ and 770℃) and annealing,cold rolling and subsequent annealing.It was found that the microstructures after hot rolling and annealing could be refined by lowering finish rolling temperature.The resultant microstructures after cold rolling and annealing were hereditarily refined.Lowering finish rolling temperature can weaken α-fiber texture in hotrolled or cold-rolled ferritic stainless steel strip,while γ-fiber texture in the final product was homogeneously strengthened.Additionally,enhanced mechanical property and formability in terms of strength and average plastic strain ratio could be obtained via decreasing finish rolling temperature.     

基于铁素体轧制工艺低碳铝镇静钢板r值降低原因分析

某钢厂试开发基于铁素体轧制工艺的SPCC板,经热轧-冷轧-罩式退火工序后对样品进行性能检测,发现与传统奥氏体轧制工艺相比,该工艺路径下的产品各项力学性能指标均有不同程度下降,且r值有明显降低。对两种工艺路径的热轧板和冷轧退火成品板进行了组织和织构的对比分析,且提出了改进措施。结果表明:铁素体轧制工艺中热轧精轧温度过高,形成两相区轧制,得到粗大F+纤维状F的不均匀室温组织,从而导致冷轧退火板中存在较高强度{001}<110>织构组分,是导致最终产品r值降低的主要原因。     

热轧工艺对超纯Cr17铁素体不锈钢成形性能的影响

对一种铌、钛双稳定化的超纯Cr17铁素体不锈钢分别进行常规热轧和低温热轧,再依次进行相同的退火、冷轧及最终再结晶退火处理。对比研究两种热轧工艺对组织、织构演变及成形性能的影响规律。结果表明,与常规热轧相比,低温热轧能显著细化热轧组织、弱化α纤维织构并强化γ纤维织构,最终使冷轧退火板的γ纤维再结晶织构明显增强、偏离{111}<121>组分的程度显著降低,使珋r值增大、△r值减小。低温热轧是改善超纯Cr17铁素体不锈钢成形性能的有效途径。     

Effect of Laser Texturing on the Microstructure and Textures of 1050 Aluminum Alloy

To improve the surface morphology, formability, and deep drawing properties of 1050 aluminum alloy sheets, laser-textured rolls were used in cold rolling process. Effects of laser-textured rolls, comparing with conventional ones, on microstructure and texture of aluminum alloys after rolling and following recrystallization were studied. In aluminum sheets processed by laser-textured rolls and conventional rolls, microstructure and texture were similar after rolling, but significantly different after recrystallization. Laser texturing process results in finer and inhomogeneous recrystallized grains. The recrystallization texture of the specimen rolled with conventional roll has a major cube component and a minor R component. The intensity of cube component increases with increasing annealing temperature. However, recrystallization texture of the specimen rolled with laser-textured roller is much more random. The specimen shows that recrystallization texture has only a weak cube orientation but strong rotated-cube orientation as well as a much higher fraction of random orientation.