钇添加量和固溶处理对AZ91D镁合金组织的影响

添加适量稀土元素钇的AZ91D镁合金采用真空熔炼、金属型铸造的方法获得,并对之进行了固溶处理;研究了钇的添加量及固溶处理时间对AZ91D合金组织的影响.结果表明,经350℃固溶处理16h、钇含量约为0.6％的AZ91D镁合金具有均匀、细小的组织和最佳的力学性能和.     

Nd改性AZ91合金的显微组织和力学性能

稀土Nd加入AZ91合金中可生成Al-Nd相并细化合金晶粒.Nd含量影响合金中Al-Nd相的种类、形貌、大小和分布,从而改变合金的室温拉伸力学性能.当Nd含量为1.0%时,合金中析出的Al-Nd相主要为针状的Al11Nd3相;当Nd含量为到2.0%时,针状的Al11Nd3相已经比较少,块状的Al2Nd相为主要的Al-Nd相;当Nd含量为到2.5%时,析出的Al-Nd相几乎全部为块状的Al2Nd相.Nd含量由1.0%增加到2.0%时,合金的伸长率、抗拉强度和屈服强度分别增加 33%、14%和4%;Nd含量由1.0%增加到2.5%时,上述三者分别增加44%、18%和6%.     

固溶处理对AZ31合金组织与高温力学性能的影响

采用Zeiss金相显微镜、XRD射线衍射仪研究了不同固溶处理条件对AZ31镁合金的组织及性能的影响.结果表明,AZ31合金的抗拉强度随着固溶时间的延长得到明显提高(由688 K固溶处理6h的69.7 MPa升至12 h的86.6MPa);经过688 K×12h固溶处理的AZ31合金组织中的β-Mg17Al12相逐渐溶解,最后完全溶入基体中;固溶时间的延长保证了再结晶过程的充分进行,688 K固溶处理12h的合金组织晶界处产生了大量平均尺寸为10 μm的细小再结晶晶粒.     

镁基准晶中间合金对AZ91组织和性能的影响

研究了镁基准晶中间合金和固溶处理工艺对AZ91合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明：随镁基准晶中间合金的加入AZ91的冲击韧性有显著的提高,当准晶中间合金增加到5.2%时,冲击韧性达到峰值,与基体合金相比提高了将近一倍;硬度也有提高.固溶处理（28 h）后,Mg17A112相基本溶解,黑色的颗粒状准晶相在固溶处理过程中保持稳定而未溶解.固溶处理对合金的硬度影响不太明显.     

固溶处理对Mg-4Zn-1Ca合金腐蚀性能的影响

采用真空保护金属型制备Mg-4Zn-1Ca镁合金,利用电化学工作站测试固溶处理前后合金的极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱,分析了铸态和固溶态Mg-4Zn-1Ca合金的腐蚀性能。结果表明,经过固溶处理,Mg-4Zn-1Ca合金的开路电压升高了1.07%,腐蚀电流密度降低了65.8%,瞬时腐蚀速率下降了33.5%,耐腐蚀性能明显提高。     

在线固溶及离线热处理对压铸AZ91D镁合金组织及硬度的影响(英文)

研究在线固溶处理、离线固溶处理和时效处理对压铸AZ91D镁合金组织及硬度的影响。结果表明:在线淬火和离线时效处理可提高压铸AZ91D合金的布氏硬度,但是离线固溶处理使合金的硬度下降。通过X射线物相分析、光学显微组织分析、差热分析、扫描电镜及能谱分析,发现在线固溶和时效处理后合金的组织与压铸AZ91D的基本相同,仍由α-Mg及β-Al12Mg17组成。在压铸镁合金冷却过程中,在线固溶处理使温度急剧降低从而阻止了β-Al12Mg17相的继续析出,增强了Al元素固溶强化的效果。时效处理后,Al12Mg17从Mg的过饱和固溶体中析出并细化组织,改善了细晶强化的效果。离线的固溶处理使Al12Mg17分解,导致其固溶强化效果得到增强但是晶界强化相大幅度减少,从而使合金的硬度降低。     

热处理工艺对AZ91镁合金组织与性能的影响

通过对AZ91镁合金进行不同工艺的固溶处理和时效处理,研究了热处理工艺对AZ91镁合金显微组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,固溶和时效处理可以明显提高AZ91镁合金的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能。分级固溶处理可使AZ91镁合金的抗拉强度提高27 MPa,-20℃冲击吸收功增加10 J,腐蚀电位正移196 mV。     

固溶处理对AZ91镁合金铸棒组织和性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针及电子万能拉伸试验机等设备,研究了固溶处理对AZ91镁合金铸棒显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:该合金铸棒经420℃固溶24 h后,其晶粒内的成分变得更均匀,消除了成分偏析,改善了合金的力学性能。其硬度值由62 HV下降到58 HV,抗拉强度由176 N/mm2增加到231 N/mm2,伸长率则由铸态的2.4%增加到6.1%。     

复合合金化对AZ91镁合金腐蚀性能的影响

利用静态失重法和金相观察研究了0.5%的Ce、0.2%的Ca、0.2%的Sr(质量分数)复合合金化对AZ91镁合金在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,0.5%的Ce、0.2%的Ca、0.2%的Sr复合加入显著降低合金的腐蚀速率,其耐蚀性明显高于AZ91基体合金,也优于单独添加0.5%的Ce的合金。腐蚀性能提高的原因主要归结为:复合合金化导致α-Mg晶粒明显细化,Al元素的偏析减轻,块状的β-Mg17Al12相变为非连续网状分布。     

磁场频率对固溶时效处理AZ91合金焊接接头组织和性能的影响

对AZ91镁板进行钨极氩弧焊（TIG）过程中,外加不同频率纵向交流磁场,并在焊后进行固溶时效处理,本文对焊接接头固溶时效处理后的组织性能进行了分析。结果表明,经固溶时效处理后,大量弥散的β-Mg17Al12相从基体α-Mg中析出,其析出数量先随磁场频率增加而增多,之后又减少。从而导致焊接接头的显微硬度、抗拉强度和塑性先增大后减小,而焊接接头的耐电化学腐蚀性先减小后增大。磁场频率为15 Hz时,其接头耐蚀性最差,但接头显微硬度、抗拉强度和塑性最好。     

汽车用AZ91镁合金的耐腐蚀性能

以AZ91镁合金为研究对象,研究了NaCl溶液的浓度、腐蚀时间、温度和搅拌速度对AZ91镁合金耐腐蚀性的影响。利用扫描电镜观察了腐蚀后的表面形貌和横截面形貌,定性分析了AZ91镁合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,随NaCl溶液浓度、腐蚀时间、温度和搅拌速度增加,AZ91镁合金腐蚀速率主要呈递增趋势,且腐蚀形式为沿晶腐蚀。     

固溶处理态Mg-Nd-Gd-Sr-Zn-Zr生物镁合金的组织与均匀腐蚀行为

对Mg-(4-x)Nd-xGd-0.3Sr-0.2Zn-0.4Zr(质量分数,%,x=0, 1和3)镁合金进行了固溶处理。采用扫描电镜、能谱分析仪和X射线衍射仪研究了合金的显微组织与物相。利用失重和析氢法测试了合金在模拟体液中的腐蚀速率,并观察了合金的腐蚀形貌。结果表明,含1%Gd的合金晶粒最细小,且第二相较为连续地分布在基体周围,腐蚀速率也最低;而含3%Gd的合金晶粒最粗大,腐蚀速率最快。3种合金的腐蚀形貌较为均匀,是理想的生物可降解材料。     

Effect ofT4 and T6 treatment on corrosion oldie cast AZ91D magnesium alloys in 3.5% NaCl

The effect of heat treatment on microstructure and corrosion behavior of die-cast AZ91D magnesium alloys in 3.5% NaCl solution was investigated by SEM, EDX, XRD and electrochemical technique. It is found that the distribution of β phase influences the corrosion morphology. Corrosion occurs preferentially in primary a phase and presents pitting corrosion feature in die-cast AZ91D. ARer homogenization of T4 treatment, β phase dissolves in a phase and forms a single phase with a matrix, and the corrosion form turns to localized corrosion. The attack initiates at local site, expands towards deep direction and produces ＂digging effect＂. After artificial aging of T6 treatment, β phase is produced in abundance and provides a great deal of effective micro-cathode for anodic dissolution, and the corrosion form exhibits in general corrosion.     

Anodization of AZ91 magnesium alloy in alkaline solution containing silicate and corrosion properties of anodized films

The anodization of AZ91 magnesium alloy in an alkaline electrolyte of 100g/L NaOH 20g/L Na2B4O7·10H2O 50g/L C6H5Na3O7·2H2O 60g/L Na2SiO3·9H2O was studied.The corrosion resistance of the anodized films was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization techniques.The microstructure of the films was examined with scanning electronic microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD).The results show that,under the experimental conditions,the optimum anodizing time and the optimum anodizing current density are 40min and 20mA/cm2 respectively for obtaining the anodic film with high corrosion resistance.The XRD pattern shows that the components of the anodized film consist of MgO and Mg2 (SiO4).     

Thixomolded AZ91D and MRI153M magnesium alloys and their enhanced corrosion resistance

AZ91D and MRI153M alloys were produced by thixomolding. Their corrosion resistance is significantly higher than that of similar materials produced by ingot or die-casting. A corrosion rate smaller than 0.2 mm/year in 5 wt% NaCl solution is measured for the thixomolded AZ91D alloy. The corrosion behaviour was evaluated using immersion tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, hydrogen evolution, glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy, and atomic emission spectroelectrochemistry. A bimodal microstructure is observed for both alloys, with the presence of coarse primary α-Mg grains, fine secondary α-Mg grains, β-phase, and other phases with a minor volume fraction. The amount of coarse primary α-Mg is significantly higher for the AZ91D compared with the MRI153M. The network of β-phase around the fine secondary α-Mg grains is better established in the thixomolded AZ91D alloy. A combination of several factors such as the ratio of primary to secondary α-Mg grains, localised corrosion or barrier effect due to other phases, as well as regions of preferential dissolution of the α-Mg due to chemical segregation, are thought to be responsible for the high corrosion resistance exhibited by the thixomolded AZ91D and MRI153M.     

稀土Y+AZ91D镁合金的微观组织及耐蚀性研究

通过盐雾腐蚀试验,研究了稀土Y对AZ91D镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响。用光学显微镜(OM)观察组织结构,应用XRD对其进行物相分析,采用静态失重法计算其腐蚀速率,比较含Y和不含Y的AZ91D镁合金的组织和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,Y+AZ91D镁合金在NaCl溶液中具有优异的耐蚀性,并且随Y含量的增加,Mg17Al12相增多,针状组织Al4MgY也增多,细化了合金的微观组织,耐腐蚀性能也进一步得到提高。     

AZ91-3Ca镁合金组织结构和电化学行为的研究

利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)以及电化学测试法和失重法研究了铸态AZ91-3Ca镁合金分别在退火处理前后的相组成以及不同退火处理条件下的腐蚀行为。结果表明,铸态AZ91-3Ca镁合金主要由基体α-Mg相和沿着晶界附近分布的网状共晶相组成。共晶相中含有α-Mg相,实心块状β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相和鱼骨状(Mg,Al)_2Ca相等。300和400℃退火处理后合金的组织结构没有明显变化,但是在较高退火温度500℃下保温2.0 h后,β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相溶解促进了一种含有Mg,Al,Zn,Ca 4种元素的四元相的生成。在500℃保温16.0 h后,基体中Al元素含量最多,且分布均匀,在NaCl水溶液中耐蚀性能最佳,其自腐蚀电位为-1330mV,电流密度为1.222×10~(-4)A/cm~2,腐蚀速率为0.11 mg/cm~2·h。     

Influence of chemical composition on corrosion resistanceof AZ91D magnesium alloy ingots

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Electrochemical noise characteristics in corrosion process of AZ91D magnesium alloy in neutral chloride solution

The corrosion process of AZ91D magnesium alloy in neutral 1% (mass fraction) sodium chloride aqueous solution was investigated by electrochemical noise(EN), SEM and EDX. Fractal theory was primarily used to depict the corrosion process of the alloy. The fast wavelet transform(FWT), as well as the fast Fourier transform(FFT), was employed to analyze the EN data. The results show that the overall corrosion process can be described by three stages. The first stage corresponds to the pit nucleation and growth; the second stage involves the growth of a passive oxide layer; and the third stage involves reactivation. With increasing immersion time, fractal dimension increases fast initially, fluctuates in the medium and increases again at last. Pitting corrosion and fractal dimension increase due to the initiation and formation of pits in the initial and the end of immersion, while depresses due to the passivation in the medium period. The results of SEM and EDX support the above conclusions.