共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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为了提高认知无线电频谱感知性能,同时考虑到不同认知用户SU(Secondary User)具有不同的感知贡献和谈判力量,该文利用合作博弈理论提出了一种新的基于认知无线电的合作频谱感知非对称纳什谈判算法ANBS(Asymmetric Nash Bargaining Solution),该算法充分考虑到了每一个认知用户的感知可信度不尽相同的情况。仿真结果表明,与NBS(Nash Bargaining Solution)等算法相比,该算法不仅具有更强的合理性和可靠性,而且使系统整体感知性能得到了较大提高。 相似文献
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在协作式认知无线电频谱感知中,恶意节点会通过向数据融合中心传送虚假的感知信息来降低整个网络的频谱感知性能.为了提高协作感知对虚假感知信息攻击的免疫力,提出一种基于加权序贯似然比检测技术的鲁棒协作式频谱感知方案.通过采用信誉记录,权值分配和多线程检测三种机制,能够做到有效判别和剔除恶意节点,提高了协作式频谱感知的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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针对认知无线电网络中协作频谱感知中安全问题,分析了模拟\"主用户\"PUE和篡改感知数据SSDF两种攻击方式,重点研究了SSDF攻击下的协作频谱感知安全方案.在比较现有抗SSDF攻击方案协作感知性能的基础上,提出了基于四门限决策的改进型WSPRT.结果表明,改进型WSPRT方案相比于传统方案,具有更好的协作感知性能. 相似文献
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通过序贯检测可以提高协作频谱感知的准确度,但是在具有频谱感知数据篡改(SSDF,Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification)节点的环境下,系统感知性能急剧下降。为了解决上述问题,本文提出了一种基于加权序贯检测(WSPRT,Weighted Sequential Probability Ratio Test)的频谱感知融合算法,通过给每个节点赋予信誉度权值,设置合理的信誉度奖惩方案来区分SSDF节点,从而优化系统感知性能。仿真实验表明,本文所提出的算法减小了SSDF节点带来的影响提高了系统的检测准确率和稳定性。 相似文献
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A weighted cooperative spectrum sensing framework for infrastructure-based cognitive radio networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Spectrum sensing plays a critical role in cognitive radio networks. A good sensing scheme can reduce the false alarm probability and the miss detection probability, and thus improves spectrum utilization. This paper presents a weighted cooperative spectrum sensing framework for infrastructure-based cognitive radio networks, to increase the spectrum sensing accuracy. The framework contains two modules. In the first module, each cognitive radio performs local spectrum sensing and computes the total error probability, which combines the false alarm probability and the miss detection probability. The total error probability and the energy signal from the primary user are then sent to the base station. In the second module, the base station makes a final decision after combining the weighted energy signals from all cognitive radios. The final decision is then broadcasted back to all cognitive radios. To reduce the computation complexity and communication overhead, the base station also instructs the cognitive radios that have large total error probabilities not to report their local sensing results. We have developed a theoretical model for the proposed framework, and derived the optimal detection threshold, as well as the minimum number of cognitive radios required to participate in cooperative sensing, subject to a given total error probability. Numerical results verify that the proposed weighted cooperative spectrum sensing framework significantly improves the sensing accuracy. 相似文献
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感知无线电用户有效吞吐量的优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
夏术泉 《计算机应用与软件》2010,27(3):222-223,248
为了解决感知无线电中,非授权用户(SU)如何在不干扰授权用户(PU)正常通信的的情况下共享频谱资源和优化频谱利用率的问题,针对IEEE 802.22 WRAN,根据实际情况分析了检测概率、虚警概率以及感知时间对第二用户有效吞吐量的影响,从数学的角度阐述了感知时间和有效吞吐量的权衡问题。通过仿真验证了存在一个最优的感知时间,使得有效吞吐量达到最大。 相似文献
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针对OFDMA认知无线电网络,提出一种基于Stackelberg博弈的频谱定价和分配模型.对于次基站控制次网络传输功率来保护主网络通信的场景,主基站可通过该模型获得最优的频谱定价方案.从功率控制的角度,重新设计次用户的效用函数,运用Stackelberg博弈对单个主基站和多个次用户在频谱租赁市场中的交易行为进行建模.通过逆向归纳法,求解市场均衡下的最优频谱定价,使得主基站在考虑主网络QoS降级的同时获得最大收益.此外,对于主基站只能获取本地信息的情形,提出了基于动态Stackelberg博弈的分布式频谱定价和分配模型.仿真实验表明,该模型能够在控制次网络传输功率的基础上,提供最优频谱定价和频谱分配方案. 相似文献
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认知无线电技术被公认是下一代无线网络的核心架构之一,频谱感知是认知无线电实现的核心手段。通过分析现有的协同频谱感知模型,证明了在多用户进行协同频谱感知的情况下,所有用户进行协同频谱感知所得到总体信道利用率是最高的;进而设计策略促使所有的非授权用户积极进行协同频谱感知,并对所设计的策略进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,所设计的策略可以有效地促进非授权用户进行协同频谱感知,从而提高频谱资源的整体利用率。 相似文献
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针对认知无线电网络中频谱的动态特性及潜在的节点选择性转发问题,提出频谱感知安全机会路由S2OR协议。在频谱感知阶段,通过对主用户活动建模来分析认知节点之间链路的可用概率。在路由选择阶段,采用信任管理方式来考查节点转发行为的可靠性,以便选择可信任的中继节点并保证数据传输的完整性。协议通过获取局部网络状态信息,计算由链路可用概率、链路质量和节点信任度构成的综合型指标——期望吞吐率,允许认知节点在此基础上机会式地选择候选转发节点与数据信道。仿真结果表明,S2OR能够很好地适应频谱动态特性,获取较高的吞吐量,同时减小节点恶意攻击带来的影响。 相似文献
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It is recently shown that algorithms derived from random matrix theory (RMT) can provide superior performance for spectrum sensing, which corresponds to the task of detecting the presence of primary users in cognitive radio. The essence of the RMT-based methods is to utilize the distribution of extremal eigenvalues of the received signal sample covariance matrix (SCM), namely, the Tracy–Widom (TW) distribution. Although the TW distribution is quite useful in spectrum sensing, computationally demanding numerical evaluation is required because it does not have an explicit closed-form expression. In this paper, we devise two novel volume-based detectors by exploiting the determinant of the SCM or volume to distinguish between the signal-presence and signal-absence cases. With the use of RMT, we accurately produce the theoretical decision threshold for one of the detectors under the Gaussian noise assumption. Simulation results are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the volume-based detectors. 相似文献