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《Information & Management》2020,57(2):103174
What if artificial intelligence (AI) machines became teammates rather than tools? This paper reports on an international initiative by 65 collaboration scientists to develop a research agenda for exploring the potential risks and benefits of machines as teammates (MaT). They generated 819 research questions. A subteam of 12 converged them to a research agenda comprising three design areas – Machine artifact, Collaboration, and Institution – and 17 dualities – significant effects with the potential for benefit or harm. The MaT research agenda offers a structure and archetypal research questions to organize early thought and research in this new area of study. 相似文献
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人工智能国际研究进展——第17届国际人工智能联合大会评述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1 IJCAI-01概况由国际人工智能联合会(IJCAI)和美国人工智能学会(AAAI)主办的第17届国际人工智能联合会议(17th International Joint Conference on Artificial In-telligence)于2001年8月4至10日在美国华盛顿州西雅图市召开。这是两年一度的国际人工智能界最高学术会议,从1969年开始,已经有30余年的历史。除主办单位外,本次会议还得到了贝尔研究院、波音公司、微软公司、美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)Ames研究中心、NEC研究院、SemanticEdge和斯坦福研究院(SRI International)的协作。共有约1500人参加了此次会议。中国大陆有三位学者参加,他们是中国科学院计算技术研究所的史忠植研究员,中国科学院软件技术研究所的程虎教授以及南京大学计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室的周志华博士。程虎教授应邀担任会议顾问委员会成员。此外还有很多香港、台湾地区以及海外的华人学者参加了会议。香港科技大学的林方增博士担任了会议程序委员会成员。 相似文献
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总结了人工智能控制理论在各个不同阶段的发展状况及理论的突破,介绍了人工智能控制技术在各个时期典型应用的标志成果,分析当前人工智能控制面临要解决的问题,探讨人工智能控制理论今后发展方向。 相似文献
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电脑刺绣CAD系统的设计与实现 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文主要介绍了多功能电脑刺绣CAD系统的系统结构,以及该系统的主要功能和特点,并结合刺绣编程子系统中的针法实现,阐述了线绣和符号实现技术,汉字的自动编针以及专家系统指导的自动编针的方法。 相似文献
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Beth Preston 《Minds and Machines》1991,1(3):259-277
Intuitive conceptions guide practice, but practice reciprocally reshapes intuition. The intuitive conception of intelligence in AI was originally highly anthropocentric. However, the internal dynamics of AI research have resulted in a divergence from anthropocentric concerns. In particular, the increasing emphasis on commonsense knowledge and peripheral intelligence (perception and movement) in effect constitutes an incipient reorientation of intuitions about the nature of intelligence in a non-anthropocentric direction. I argue that this conceptual shift undermines Joseph Weizenbaum's claim that the project of artificial intelligence is inherently dehumanizing. 相似文献
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This paper is a summary and evaluation of work presented at the AAAI 2005 Fall Symposium on Machine Ethics that brought together
participants from the fields of Computer Science and Philosophy to the end of clarifying the nature of this newly emerging
field and discussing different approaches one could take towards realizing the ultimate goal of creating an ethical machine.
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Susan Leigh AndersonEmail: |
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人工生命及其基本原理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文总结了人工生命的产生和发展状况,介绍了人工生命的研究对象和实现技术,讨论了人工生命和人工智能的关系。通过若干典型人工生命研究实例,分析了人工生命技术的基本原理,并用计算机程序模拟自然生态系统对人工生命的理论方法和实现技术进行了探讨。程序模拟方法在基因的遗传与优选方面有着相当的实际意义,用类似方法对各种自然生物的生命状态、生活习性进行模拟,可在较短的时间内模拟自然生命需要几千乃至上万年的进化历程。 相似文献
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Giorgio Sacchi 《AI & Society》1994,8(1):84-87
My goal is to emphasize the way we generally use the word logic and the sort of problems related to the definition of logic and the sort of problems related to the definition of logic. I also wish to underline the differences between human intelligence and artificial intelligence.I underline what, in my opinion, are the consequences for skill and knowledge transfer when using logic-based methodologies in landscapes deeply different from an input landscape. In this case I use, as a paradigm, the Indian way of logic, that has developed an original form of formal logic different from the Western logic. 相似文献
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The origin of artificial intelligence is investigated, based on which the concepts of hybrid intelligence and parallel intelligence are presented. The paradigm shift in Intelligence indicates the \"new normal\" of cyber-social-physical systems (CPSS), in which the system behaviors are guided by Merton's Laws. Thus, the ACP-based parallel intelligence consisting of Artificial societies, Computational experiments and Parallel execution are introduced to bridge the big modeling gap in CPSS. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study a bidding problem which can be modeled as a set packing problem. A simulated annealing heuristic with three local moves, including an embedded branch-and-bound move, is developed for the problem. We compared the heuristic with the CPLEX 8.0 solver and the current best non-exact method, Casanova, using the standard CATS benchmark and other realistic test sets. Results show that the heuristic outperforms CPLEX and Casanova. 相似文献
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动态“组群”是人工智能中角色仿真模拟的重要效果,可应用于计算机(微生物)仿生、大型虚拟场景的多角色模拟等。本文讨论并给出了基于自定义对象的“组群”效果的仿真模拟方法,并给出了该方法的程序效果验证,从而有效应用于多角色并发模拟工作。 相似文献
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MEX文件在人工智能软件中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在使用MATLAB软件进行人工智能领域中的研究开发工作对,常会遇到运行速度太慢的问题,合理地使用MEX文件可有效地解决此问题。本文介绍在Windows中基于C语言的MEX文件的应用方法,并以梵塔程序为例说明运用MEX文件可显著地优化软件运行效率,这在人工智能等领域的开发应用中有重要作用。 相似文献
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基于人工智能的电厂电气自动化系统的实现与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
社会的进步要求生产力更加发达,要求人类的经济生活更加智能化,以节省宝贵的时间去做其它有益的事情。电气自动化控制领域的革新需要人工智能的大力支持,而人工智能在自动化控制方面的优势在这个领域也确实能够得到极大的发挥,促进自动化控制的发展进步。自动化的特征,表达了一个共同的主题,即提高机械人类意识能力,强化控制自动化,因此人工智能任电气自动化领域将会大有作为,电气自动化控制也需要人工智能的参与。 相似文献