一种基于在线支持向量回归的预测控制及试验研究

针对复杂不确定系统的控制问题,提出了一种基于在线支持向量回归的预测控制方法。该方法应用支持向量回归在线估计预测控制的预测模型,并实时更新。分析了预测时域和控制时域的选择对控制精度的影响,给出了控制参数设计原则。对电液力伺服加载系统的仿真试验表明,该方法有很好的控制性能。     

基于分形与支持向量回归的动力装置运行状态预测模型

分析了动力装置运行状态特点和预测要求,依据分形和支持向量回归理论,建立了基于分形与支持向量回归的状态趋势预测模型。其中,以振动烈度作为描述机组状态的特征数据来构建时间序列,对其进行相空间重构,根据最小嵌入维数来确定支持向量机输入节点数,采用支持向量回归算法对机组状态趋势进行预测。应用案例研究和实验对比分析的结果表明,研究的状态预测模型单步预测的平均相对误差为1.7881%, 30步预测的平均相对误差为3.3983%,预测模型能较好地满足动力装置状态趋势预测要求。     

基于支持向量回归机的切削力预测

针对神经网络方法在切削力预测方面存在的缺陷,提出了一种新的基于支持向量回归机的切削力智能预测方法。分析了以往切削力预测模型中输入参数和输出参数的选择问题,在此基础上选择轴向切深、进给量、主轴转速和曲面半径四个关键指标作为预测模型的输入,选择XY平面上的切削力合力和轴向切削力作为预测模型的输出,进一步建立了基于支持向量回归机的切削力预测模型。仿真实例的预测结果表明,建立的智能切削力预测模型合理有效。     

规则的多核学习支持向量回归算法

核函数的选择与数据分布信息密切相关,为了避免单一核函数选择的盲目性,提高支持向量回归机的性能,提出一种基于规则的多核支持向量回归算法。算法采用基于加法规则或基于乘法规则来获取多核,增强了核函数的非线性和多样性,进而进行多核学习。UCI数据集上的实验结果表明,与传统的支持向量回归机相比,所提算法能有效提高模型的预测精度和泛化性能,有着更为客观的优势;对比基于加法规则和基于乘法规则的多核学习算法的实验预测结果,可知两者的预测精度和模型稳定性基本相当,证实了所提算法的有效性。     

支持向量回归在内模控制中的应用研究

提出支持向量回归内模控制的设计方法采用支持向量回归在线辨识算法建立被控对象的正模型,并利用先离线再在线辨识的方法建立被控对象逆模型.对非线性慢时变系统进行仿真研究,与其它方法的仿真比较结果表明SVR-IMC具有更好的控制性能.     

支持向量机回归方法在切削参数预测中的应用

采用支持向量机回归算法对切削参数进行预测,并与试验数据进行比较,计算结果证明了该算法在切削参数预测中的有效性和实用性。     

基于支持向量机回归算法的疲劳寿命预测研究

根据材料疲劳损伤的特点,提出了基于支持向量机回归算法的材料疲劳寿命预测方法。收集材料疲劳性能数据构建训练样本集,建立基于支持向量机回归算法的疲劳寿命预测模型,对疲劳载荷预处理后就可以计算出疲劳寿命。预测结果表明,该方法可利用较少的材料疲劳性能数据,实现疲劳寿命的预测。     

基于支持向量机回归模型的视线定位算法研究

针对传统的基于单瞳孔-普尔钦光斑向量和多项式拟合的视线定位方法头动受限的问题,提出一种新的采用单摄像机多辅助光源的基于二维映射模型的视线定位方法.利用4个瞳孔-普尔钦光斑向量构造系统输入特征向量,基于支持向量机回归模型建立注视点映射模型定位视线,解决了视线定位系统的头部运动和系统非线性映射误差问题.实验结果表明:该方法与传统方法相比,可以有效解决传统方法头动受限问题,适应性更强且精度更高,平均定位精度为1.2°     

在线支持向量机在数控铣床刀具磨损预测建模中的应用

刀具磨损的自动监测是现代制造技术的关键技术之一,是保证自动化加工顺利进行的前提之一.在实际生产当中,对刀具磨损的检测,不能停机检测而只能采取在线的间接监测方法.提出一种基于在线支持向量机的数控铣床刀具磨损的预测方法.结果表明,所提方法具有参数调整时间快、泛化能力强的优点,可以比较准确地监控刀具磨损.     

基于支持向量回归机的刀具寿命预测

刀具寿命是制定刀具需求计划、衡量刀具性能和核算成本等的重要依据。针对现有神经网络方法在预测刀具寿命方面存在的不足,提出了一种新的基于支持向量回归机的刀具寿命预测方法。在分析了影响刀具寿命预测主要因素的基础上,建立了基于支持向量回归机的刀具寿命预测模型。应用实例的仿真结果表明,所建立的预测模型具有较强的推广能力和较高的预测精度。     

Multiple optimized online support vector regression for adaptive time series prediction

Data-driven prognostics based on sensor or historical test data have become appropriate prediction means in prognostics and health management (PHM) application. However, most traditional data-driven prognostics methods are off-line which would be seriously limited in many PHM systems needed on-line predicting or real-time processing. Furthermore, even in some on-line prediction algorithms such as Online Support Vector Regression (Online SVR) and Incremental learning algorithm, there are conflicts and trade-offs between prediction efficiency and accuracy. Therefore, in different PHM applications, prognostics algorithms should be on-line, flexible and adaptive to balance the prediction efficiency and accuracy. An on-line adaptive data-driven prognostics strategy is proposed with five various optimized on-line prediction algorithms based on Online SVR. These five algorithms are improved with kernel combination and sample reduction to realize higher precision and efficiency. These algorithms can achieve more accurate results by data pre-processing and model optimization, moreover, faster operating speed and lower computational complexity can be obtained by optimization of training process with on-line data reduction. With these different improved Online SVR methods, varies of prediction with different precision and efficiency demands could be fulfilled by an adaptive strategy. To evaluate the proposed prognostics strategy, we have executed simulation experiments with Tennessee Eastman (TE) process. In addition, the prediction strategies are also applied and evaluated by traffic mobile communication data from China Mobile Communications Corporation Heilongjiang Co., Ltd. Experiments and test results prove its effectiveness and confirm that the algorithms can be effectively applied to the on-line status prediction with increased performance in both precision and efficiency.     

基于改进支持向量回归的室内定位算法

针对室内无线局域网环境中无线信号不稳定,以及传统支持向量回归定位算法在构建位置坐标与信号强度时的单输出导致位置坐标信息之间的关联性降低的问题,提出一种基于改进支持向量回归的室内定位方法。该算法首先对采集到的接收信号强度(RSS)指纹进行对数处理使其更符合正态分布,然后采用高斯滤波过滤掉小概率的指纹值之后构建指纹数据库;其次,为了降低单独构建x与y坐标模型的误差,提高二维位置信息与RSS之间的关联性,在训练阶段增加训练一个校正坐标z=x·y;最后,根据加权反K近邻的方法得到最优的位置坐标。实验结果表明,提出的算法可以减少室内复杂环境带来的噪声干扰,与传统的支持向量回归定位算法相比有更高的定位精度。     

A least squares support vector regression coupled linear reconstruction algorithm for ECT

Linearization error of the simplified linear electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) model is one of the leading causes of ECT reconstruction errors. In this paper, the least squares support vector regression (LSSVR) is used to fit the correlation between the capacitance vector and the linearization error. And it is trained by the training samples of typical phase distributions. When removing the linearization error from equations derived by the linear model, the reconstruction problem becomes an exact linear inverse problem because the nonlinearity of ECT is completely included in the linearization error. Then a reconstruction algorithm combining the LSSVR and the Landweber iteration is proposed. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm achieves significantly better reconstruction accuracies than the linear back projection and the Landweber algorithm for both the noise-free and noisy cases. Compared with the Landweber algorithm, The image errors of the reconstructions are reduced by about 23%–68%, and the correlation coefficient increased by about 0.04–0.14. And the calculation time of the proposed algorithm for all the tested cases is about 0.4–0.6s, which makes it have the potential for real-time imaging. Static experimental results show that the reconstructions of the proposed algorithm have more accurate phase boundary shapes and fewer artifacts.     

Design optimization using support vector regression

Polynomial regression (PR) and kriging are standard meta-model techniques used for approximate optimization (AO). Support vector regression (SVR) is a new meta-model technique with higher accuracy and a lower standard deviation than existing techniques. In this paper, we propose a sequential approximate optimization (SAO) method using SVR. Inherited latin hypercube design (ILHD) is used as the design of experiment (DOE), and the trust region algorithm is used as the model management technique, both adopted to increase efficiency in problem solving. We demonstrate the superior accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method by solving three mathematical problems and two engineering design problems. We also compare the proposed method with other meta-models such as kriging, radial basis function (RBF), and polynomial regression.     

用支持向量回归法实现单帧图像超分辨率重建

由于一些传统的超分辨率重建算法学习多幅不同类别的图像仍无法获得好的重建效果,本文提出了一种基于支持向量回归机和光栅扫描的单帧图像超分辨率重建算法。该算法首先采用光栅扫描法对一组高低分辨率训练图像提取图像块,从块中分别抽取输入向量和标签像素。利用Log算子判断这些块是属于高频空间还是低频空间,从而构建高低频空间向量对并对其进行优化。然后,用支持向量回归机(SVR)工具训练优化后的向量对,得到高低频空间下的两个字典;抽取测试低分辨率图像中的块并得到高低频空间下的输入向量,利用SVR工具回归对应的属于超分辨率图像块的标签像素并得到回归后的图像。最后,对图像进行后处理得到最终的超分辨率图像。与其它算法的对比实验表明:提出的算法具有较好的视觉效果。特别在放大倍数为2时,提出的算法在不同图像上的峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似度(SSIM)值较双三次插值法分别提高了3.1%~5.3%和1.5%~8.1%。得到的结果显示提出的算法获得了更好的重建效果。     

Optimisation of turning parameters by integrating genetic algorithm with support vector regression and artificial neural networks

This paper focuses on optimisation of process parameters of the turning operation, using artificial intelligence techniques such as support vector regression (SVR) and artificial neural networks (ANN) integrated with genetic algorithm (GA). The model is trained using the turning parameters as the input and corresponding surface roughness, tool wear and power required as the output. Data, obtained from conducting experiments is analysed using support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network. SVM, a nonlinear model, is learned by linear learning machine by mapping into high-dimensional kernel-induced feature space. The genetic algorithm is integrated with these to find the optimum from the response surface generated. The results are compared with those obtained by integrating GA with traditional models like response surface methodology (RSM) and regression analysis (RA). This paper illustrates the impact that techniques based on artificial intelligence have on optimising processes.     

基于PCA-LSSVR算法的WLAN室内定位方法

针对WLAN室内定位系统中存在的接收信号强度指示(RSSI)时变特性降低定位精度的问题,提出一种基于主成分分析(PCA)和最小二乘支持向量回归机(LS-SVR)的PCA-LSSVR定位算法。该算法首先利用PCA对采集的各接入点(AP)的原始RSSI信号进行数据降维和去相关处理,提取主要的定位特征数据;然后利用LS-SVR构建指纹点的定位特征数据与其位置的非线性关系,并利用此关系对测试点的位置进行回归预测。实验结果表明,该算法的定位精度优于几种传统的定位算法,是一种性能良好的WLAN室内定位算法。     

基于支持向量机回归机的曲面拟合技术

提出了一种基于支持向量回归的点云曲面重构方法,从点云中按一定规则取样得到小样本集,以小样本集为支持向量,并以径向基函数为核函数重建复杂线性函数曲面模型。实验表明该方法能直接重建散乱点云数据．拟合出曲面模型且具有较好的效果,并具有误差小、速度快等优点。     

基于支持向量域数据描述的快速学习算法

支持向量域数据描述(SVDD)是一种单值分类算法,用于将目标样本与其他非目标样本区分开来.本文引入数学中曲率的概念,根据分类边界线附近支持向量曲率的大小来对训练集进行约减;提出了一种约减型的支持向量域数据描述快速训练算法FSVDD,该算法与传统SVDD相比减少了训练时所需的支持向量数目,因而训练时间极大减少,同时分类性能几乎不受大的影响,该算法在大规模训练样本学习中具有现实意义.