单向耦合Lorenz-R(o)ssler系统的多参数分岔

深入研究了单向耦合Lorenz-R(o)ssler系统的动力学行为,首先定性地分析了该系统,找出了该系统所有平衡点及平衡点存在和稳定的条件.再对该系统的分岔行为做了理论分析,得到该系统发生fold和Hopf 分岔的条件.最后利用分岔软件对前面的理论进行验证,而且针对三个单向耦合参数的不同取值情况,从数值的角度研究了该系统的多参数分岔,结果表明不同的耦合强度对于系统的动力学行为有较大的影响.     

一类Lorenz 型超混沌系统的Zero⁃Zero⁃Hopf 分岔及共存吸引子研究

针对一类四维Lorenz型超混沌系统,首先,在局部动力学方面,基于平均化理论方法,研究了该系统在原点平衡点处发生的Zero-Zero-Hopf分岔行为,得到了系统在原点发生Zero-Zero-Hopf分岔的参数条件,证明了两条周期轨的存在性,并且给出了它们的稳定性条件.除此之外,借助数值模拟,发现该系统在某些特定参数下存在不同吸引子之间的共存现象,比如超混沌吸引子与周期吸引子共存,不同周期吸引子之间的共存.     

基于分岔理论的永磁同步电机有限时间混沌控制

永磁同步电机运行系统具有不稳定的分岔特性,随着系统参数的变化,系统会在平衡点处发生分岔行为.首先,基于分岔理论构建了永磁同步电机的混沌模型.其次,通过研究系统的分岔参数,分析了系统在平衡点处的分岔特性,发现系统在零平衡点处会产生静态分岔并出现新的平衡点,随着参数的继续变化,系统在新的平衡点处发生连续的Hopf分岔,而连...     

时滞下忆阻突触耦合Hopfield神经网络的动力学行为分析

本文利用忆阻突触来模拟两个相邻神经元之间膜电位差引起的电磁感应电流,构造了一种时滞下四维忆阻Hopfield神经网络模型.同时研究了此系统的零平衡点稳定性以及失稳时发生Hopf分岔的条件,并分析了不同时滞以及加入固定时滞后不同忆阻耦合强度下系统动力学行为发生的变化.通过数值模拟揭示了丰富的动力学现象,如极限环、混沌吸引子等.     

一个新类Lorenz混沌系统的动力学分析及电路仿真

提出了一个新的三维自治类Lorenz系统.理论分析了该系统的动力学特性,并通过数值计算分析了系统在平衡点处的稳定性,以及产生Hopf分岔的条件.通过计算系统的时间序列的Lyapunov指数谱、Lya-punov维数、分岔图、Poincar啨截面图等研究了系统的动力学特性.最后对该系统的一个混沌吸引子进行了实际电路的设计与仿真模拟.     

分数阶计算机病毒模型的稳定性与分岔分析

随着有线和无线通信网络的普及,计算机病毒已经成为当代信息社会的一大威胁,单纯依靠杀毒软件已经无法彻底清除病毒,而通过对其在互联网上的传播机制的分析,以及对其模型的研究,可以找到有效的防范计算机病毒的对策。因此,基于非线性动力学与分数阶系统理论,建立了一类具有饱和发生率的分数阶时滞SIQR计算机病毒模型。计算出模型的平衡点,并通过分析相应的特征方程研究了时滞对平衡点稳定性的影响。选择时滞作为分岔参数,得到了发生Hopf分岔的时滞临界值。研究发现,系统的动力学行为依赖于分岔的临界值,同时给出了系统局部稳定和产生Hopf分岔的条件。在此基础上,研究了分数阶阶次的变化对分岔阈值的影响。最后,通过数值模拟验证了理论分析的正确性。     

周期激励下四维非线性系统的簇发共存现象

在一个周期激励的四维非自治系统中,当激励的频率远小于系统的固有频率时,系统表现出了两时间尺度的动力学行为.将激励项定义为慢变参数,激励系统可以转化为广义自治系统.分析了广义自治系统平衡点的稳定性及其分岔条件.应用快慢分析法和转换相图,探讨了系统对应于不同初始条件的簇发现象及其产生机制,并对其中多种簇发共存的形成机理进行了讨论.同时,由于慢过效应的存在,簇发振荡的激发态和沉寂态的连接点和理论分析中的分岔点相比存在一定的滞后现象.     

分数阶时滞传染病模型的传播动力学

本文研究了一个具有时滞的分数阶SEIR传染病模型,并且着重研究了时滞的引入对模型的动力学行为的影响.首先,建立了分数阶SEIR传染病模型并给出了无时滞情况下地方病平衡点稳定的充分条件,以此来确保时滞的引入具有实际意义.其次,结合分岔理论求得了Hopf分岔发生的条件以及分岔阈值的表达式.研究发现,系统的动力学行为依赖于分岔的临界值.在此基础上,研究了分数阶阶次的变化对分岔阈值的影响,发现随着阶次的增加系统的Hopf分岔将会提前.最后用数值仿真结果来验证理论推导的正确性.     

Rossler系统的fold-Hopf分岔分析

通过理论分析和数值仿真对混沌Rossler系统的余维二fold—Hopf分岔进行研究．先求得系统的平衡点,通过坐标变换,把系统的平衡点平移列原点．对经过坐标平移后所得新系统的Jacobi矩阵进行分析,给出系统发生余维二fold—Hopf分岔的参数条件．经验证,在所选取的参数条件下Rossler系统满足发生余维二fold—Hopf分岔的非退化条件和横截条件．因此,借助一个复变量,即可将原系统化到规范型形式,并得到相应的分岔图．选取符合理论推导的参数条件,数值仿真证实Rossler系统的确发生fold—Hopf分岔,从而验证了理论推导的正确性．     

一类时滞分数阶SIR模型的动力学分析

为提高对传染病动力学模型分析的精确性,建立了一个新的带有时滞的分数阶传染病易感-感染-恢复(susceptible-infected-removed, SIR)模型,针对该模型进行稳定性分析并且讨论产生Hopf分岔的条件。首先,将整数阶系统转化为分数阶系统并求出正平衡点。然后,以时滞为分岔参数求出分岔点。研究发现,当时滞小于分岔点时,系统在正平衡点处是局部渐近稳定的;当时滞大于分岔点时,系统在正平衡点处发生Hopf分岔。同时,通过分析分数阶阶次对分岔点的影响发现,随着阶次的增加,系统的分岔点减小。最后,通过数值模拟验证了所得结论的准确性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.