共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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应用独立分量分析(ICA)方法对海底管道缺陷漏磁法检测中电磁干扰的消除进行了研究,阐述了漏磁检测和负熵法ICA快速算法的原理,应用相应的分析工具研究了试验数据。结果表明,在试验室条件下该方法能很好地分离出缺陷信号和电磁干扰信号。 相似文献
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交变漏磁检测方法由于兼具涡流检测和传统漏磁检测的特点,对表面缺陷具有很高的识别率。在对交变漏磁检测理论进行分析的基础上,提出了基于场量测量和频率扫描技术的快速识别和深度定量检测模型,并通过试验证明了该模型能实现表面缺陷的快速检测和缺陷深度的定量检测。 相似文献
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螺旋焊缝噘嘴错边缺陷三轴漏磁信号分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
东部管道螺旋焊缝的未焊透、未融合等缺陷严重威胁着管网的安全运行.为了解决此类缺陷检测难题,在东北原油管道开展了三轴高清漏磁内检测技术试验.原试验分析结果认为噘嘴和错边等缺陷是导致螺旋焊缝信号异常的主要原因,并由此判断漏磁检测技术不能检测出导致螺旋焊缝开裂的主要缺陷.通过对漏磁检测技术原理和信号特征进行统计分析,并通过理论推理和试验验证等方法,提出噘嘴和错边等几何缺陷不是导致螺旋焊缝缺陷信号异常的主要因素.更新了业界对三轴高清漏磁检测螺旋焊缝缺陷的认识,拓宽了研究的思路. 相似文献
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漏磁(MFL)检测信号常被多种噪声源污染,极大地降低了漏磁信号中缺陷信号的可检测性。提出一种漏磁信号去噪新方法。该法首先利用自适应滤波方法去除漏磁信号中的无缝管道噪声(SPN),然后再利用小波系数去噪方法去除SPN自适应消除系统输出的漏磁信号中的噪声。实测的漏磁信号处理结果说明,该方法具有良好的去噪效果,可提高漏磁信号中缺陷信号的可检测性。 相似文献
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漏磁检测技术及发展现状研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍漏磁无损检测技术原理及特点;磁化强度、裂纹宽深度和埋深深度、捉离高度等因素对缺陷漏磁场的影响;磁化方法和漏磁场的信号处理技术。简述了目前我国及部分国外漏磁元损检测技术的应用和设备概况,以及该项技术的今后发展趋势。 相似文献
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根据最新力磁理论,使用微型霍尔探头对R3碳钢进行漏磁检测。分析了在弱磁场和强磁场下施加应力后材料的漏磁信号变化。指出残余应力作用下中碳钢的漏磁信号会发生剧烈变化以及应力和漏磁信号之间的联系。预言了对应力集中进行漏磁检测的可行性。 相似文献
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High-speed non-destructive inspection (NDI) systems using magnetic flux leakage method (MFL) is in great demand in online metal inspection and defect characterisation, especially in pipeline and rail track inspection. For MFL systems at high speed measurement, in addition to magnetic flux, eddy currents exist in metal specimen because of the relative movement between the probe and specimen. These currents alter the profile of electromagnetic field, which increases difficulty in signal interpretation and defect characterization. In this paper, eddy currents generated by high speed movement and their characterisation in high-speed MFL inspection systems were investigated by using numerical simulations. Besides, the MFL signals from high speed MFL measurement against defect depth were examined. 相似文献
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提出一种用于漏磁信号的数据压缩方案。方案由整数小波变换、改进SPIHT编码和自适应算术编码组成。整数小波变换无需浮点运算,算法简单,易于实现。将SPIHT算法与自适应算术编码结合应用于一维漏磁信号压缩,可以实现高压缩比、多种码率压缩编码。使用通过低通滤波器预处理的漏磁信号数据对该方案进行了测试。结果表明,该方案在得到高压缩比和低计算复杂度的同时可以保持较低的失真度,可满足在线漏磁检测系统的数据压缩要求。 相似文献
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The diameter of fine steel wire rope (FSWR) is generally a few millimeters. Its magnetic flux leakage (MFL) signal is weak, and the number of magnetic sensors installed for defect detection is limited because of the small diameter. In FSWR production workshops, different kinds of machinery work together, deteriorating the power quality and making the spatial electromagnetic environment complex; the weak MFL is thus interfered with further. It is difficult to carry out online nondestructive testing (NDT) of FSWR in the process of manufacturing. In this paper we present a novel MFL method for FSWR NDT in a strong electromagnetic interference environment. We use a three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) to analyze the MFL signals. A simplified magnetic circuit is presented to excite the FSWR; the circuit comprises two half-sized radial magnetizing ring NdFeB magnets, and because there is no need for a magnetic yoke, the device is simple and light. A single Hall sensor is used to measure the flux leakage field. A stable performance power system is designed for the NDT power supply, which is not only resistant to voltage sags, but also has very low output noise. To enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the MFL defects signal, a signal conditioning and processing circuit are designed to enhance the detectability of signals in MFL data. The novel and small FSWR NDT system realizes on-line testing in an environment of strong electromagnetic interference, and for the experiment with a 1.5-mm-diameter wire rope twisted by 19 wires, the minimum damage of a pit on half of a wire can be identified. 相似文献