有限厚度周期孔径阵列电磁特性的加速分析

将有限厚度周期结构的电磁散射问题分解为外部问题和内部问题,采用混合位积分方程（MPIE）,用Ewald变换对周期格林函数进行加速,提高计算效率;在内部问题的分析中,为简化积分方程,通过零厚度近似,并引入厚度修正项,完成了从有限厚度至零厚度的平滑过渡。与采用传统MOM—IE方法的结果对比,新方法的结果吻合良好,说明了此方法在有限厚度周期结构电磁散射分析中的有效性．     

缝隙天线阵双站电磁散射的混合法

利用矩量法（ＭＯＭ）和等效边缘电磁流方法（ＥＥＣｓ）研究波导馈电的缝隙天线阵的双站散射问题。从理论和计算上分析,等效边缘电磁流方法可以计算有限尺寸的导体平板沿任意方向上的双站散射（包括边缘绕射场）,而矩量法可以考虑波导缝隙天线阵的散射与耦合问题,使它们混合便可以解决有限尺寸缝隙在线阵的散射问题。实际计算表明,方法是切实可行的。     

结合P-FFT算法和特征基函数分析大型阵列散射

特征基函数方法利用特征值分解提取目标散射特征,构造基于特征向量的基函数可以高效的缩减矩量法分析所需的未知量数目,有利于分析有限周期阵列电磁散射或辐射问题。然而,对于电大尺寸电磁阵列散射问题,直接求解由特征基函数组成的矩阵方程,仍然面临着计算量较大等问题,难以适用于单机计算。本文结合特征基函数和预修正傅里叶快速算法求解体面结合积分方程,分析了大型金属介质混合有限周期阵列的散射特性,该算法有效减少了计算量和计算时间,并且改善了迭代求解收敛性能。     

OFDM技术在对流层散射系统中的应用

散射系统中大容量、远距离信息传输的瓶颈可以利用OFDM这一新技术来解决。利用了OFDM这一新技术可以更好地利用了有限频带资源的特点,提出了一个可以明显增加散射通信容量方法。从保护时隙、帧格式、载波数量和定时等方面进行了分析,并且针对散射系统的特点提出了一个可行性方案,并讨论了在散射信道内OFDM的校频问题。经分析,该系统完全能够实现散射的大容量、远距离通信。     

用MATLAB开发的FDTD系统研究电磁散射远场特性

利用ＬＯＶＥ场等效原理，实现了从近场到远场的变换，有助于时域有限差分法对电磁散射远场问题的解决，并在此基础上开发了建立在ＭＡＴＬＡＢ平台上的时域有限差分法软件系统，以方便对电磁散射远场问题进行研究。利用该系统解决了三个电磁散射实例中的远场问题，并将其计算结果与理论或其它计算方法所得的结果进行了比较，结果吻合较好。     

相邻目标电磁散射特性的研究

本文研究了植被环境中相邻两目标的电磁散射问题.在互易原理的基础上,得到了计入相邻目标二次散射的散射场的积分表达式.推导得出了相邻有限长导体圆柱的二次散射场的闭式解,分析计算了其前向散射特性,并与矩量法的数值结果进行了比较.     

广义多极子技术在含有尖锐棱边的二维理想导电柱散射问题中的应用

本文探讨了广义多极子技术(GMT)不能处理理想导体尖锐棱边散射问题的根源,并引入有限差分技术,使之与GMT结合形成了可有效处理这类散射问题的混合分析技术,文中算例证明了所得方法的可靠性和有效性。     

基于细线散射的时域有限差分法

研究一种基于细线散射的时域有限差分法。利用该法可求解细线结构的电磁辐射及散射等问题。与传统时域有限差分法相比,该法处理细线结构更简单、有效。还利用该法研究了线天线电磁辐射、散射问题,并将结果与时域积分方程的结果进行了比对,取得了较好效果。     

用特征散射方向图预估电大平面阵的散射

利用平面照射波在无限大周期阵列上感应电流的周期特性，对无限阵列格林函数加窗的方法得到了有限阵列的格林函数，从而将电大有限阵列的分析缩减到单个的阵元上。进而由矩量法得到单个阵元上的电流分布和散射场，并定义为单元的特征散射方向图。仿照阵列综合理论，整个阵列的散射归结为特征散射方向图和阵因子的乘积，极大的简化了电大有限阵列的散射分析，并通过算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

粗糙表面电磁散射系数数字方法分析与比较

回顾了随机粗糙表面电磁散射特性计算方法的特点,分析对比了各类积分方程法和微分方程法的核心算法,着重讨论了矩阵分裂算法的计算效率,以及时域有限差分法求解色散粗糙面宽带散射特性的有关问题,指出了粗糙表面散射系数的计算和选择方法。     

计算电大尺寸建筑物内电波场强的PSTD方法

本文采用一种新的时域数值方法－伪谱时域（ＰＳＴＤ）法来计算电大尺寸建筑物内电波场强。提出了由初始条件技术和一维ＰＳＴＤ方程对入射平面波脉冲进行模拟,并利用纯散射场法和线性插值把平面波引入求解问题空间,有效地解决了ＰＳＴＤ方法中入射波设置问题。数值结果表明这种新方法用于模拟电大尺寸建筑物内电波场强的精度和有效性。     

建筑物内电磁波传播的计算问题

本文用时域有限差分(FD-TD)法研究了建筑物内电磁波传播的计算问题.首先把计算结果与联合有限元法和边界元法的结果进行了对比,而后计算了不同频率电磁波从不同方向入射时建筑物内电磁场分布的特点.并计算了线源辐射的电磁波在建筑物内的传播及向外辐射的特性以及脉冲电磁波在建筑物内传播和反射的特点.     

Pulsed EM Field Response of a Thin, High-Contrast, Finely Layered Structure With Dielectric and Conductive Properties

The response of a thin, high-contrast, finely layered structure with dielectric and conductive properties to an incident, pulsed, electromagnetic field is investigated theoretically. The fine layering causes the standard spatial discretization techniques to solve Maxwell's equations numerically to be practically inapplicable. To overcome this difficulty, an approximate method is proposed that models the interaction of the layer with an incident electromagnetic field via a boundary condition that expresses the in-plane conduction and contrast electric polarization currents in terms of the exciting incident field by relating the jump in the tangential component of the magnetic field strength across the layer in terms of the (continuous) tangential component of the electric field strength in the layer. In the pertaining layer admittance coefficient, the integrated values of the conductance and the contrast permittivity profiles across the layer occur. The model is applied to the scattering of an incident plane wave with pulsed time signature by a layer of infinite extent. Expressions for pulse shapes of the scattered field are obtained. In them, the layer properties and the direction of incidence and polarization of the incident wave occur as parameters. Numerical results are presented for reflected and transmitted wave pulse shapes for some parameter values.      

Scattering by thin dielectric strips

A plane wave incident on a thin dielectric strip with infinite length is considered, letting the incident electric field vector be parallel with the edges of the strip. The field is expanded in the dielectric region as the sum of three plane waves (the forced wave and two surface waves). Thex-axis andy-axis propagation constants are known for each wave, and Galerkin's method is employed to determine the amplitudes of these waves. Finally, the far-zone scattered field is determined by considering the polarization currents radiating in free space. Numerical data are presented to illustrate the scattering properties of lossless and lossy dielectric strips as a function of the angle of incidence and the width of the strip. The calculations show excellent agreement with an earlier moment method using pulse bases and point matching.     

波导中入射脉冲的重建

本文用时域有限差分算法给出了波导中入射场的重建方法，研究了波导中脉冲传播的吸收边界条件。用本文的方法，只要测量出波导出口面上任一位置的场随时间的变化曲线，即可实现入射场的精确重建。     

瞬态标量平面波的平行三维复源脉冲波束展开

本文从理论上较全面地分析了入射瞬态平面波的三维复源脉冲波束展开,出发点是从频域球面波严格的格林函数导出球面复源点表达式,由此得到频域平面波的复源点展开公式,     

External field coupling to MTL networks with nonlinear junctions:numerical modeling and experimental validation

The problem of predicting the voltages and currents induced on a printed circuit multiconductor transmission line (MTL) network by an impinging transient plane wave electromagnetic field is considered. The MTL network contains nonlinear circuit elements and test cases with various dielectric substrates are examined. Numerical predictions based on quasi-TEM models of the MTL and modified nodal analysis (MNA) models of the lumped element junctions are compared to experimental results obtained in the time domain using a GTEM cell. As has been done in the past, the effect of the incident plane wave is introduced as forcing functions in the MTL equations. The primary goal of this paper is to quantify the accuracy of the various commonly used quasi-TEM mathematical time-domain models. It is shown that when modeling the forcing function terms, it is important to take into account the perturbation of the incident plane wave due to the dielectric substrate. (The experimental-numerical comparisons herein are shown for the case of end-fire illumination since it best demonstrates this point.) Neglecting the dielectric effect on the incident transient pulse, even for substrates with low dielectric constant, produces poor results     

Interaction of Electromagnetic Transient Radiation with Biological Materials

The transmission characteristics of transient electromagnetic pulses in biological material are studied using a plane wave pulse incident normally on a semi-infinite layer model. With the dispersion properties of complex tissue dielectric constants taken into account, the steady state transfer function was examined as a function of frequency. Integral solutions for the transmitted field of a Gaussian pulse were obtained through Fourier transformation. The transmitted waveforms inside muscle were determined numerically for various depths pertinent to biological situations. The results suggest that incident pulse experiences severe reflection at the airtissue interface and, shorter pulses are transmitted more readily than longer ones. For an incident pulse of 50 kV/m and 1 us in pulsewidth, the transmitted amplitude is 221 V/m.     

多层圆柱形磁性体的散射场

以改善法向模螺旋天线的特性为目的，对平面波入射时任意媒质常数为参量的多层圆柱形磁性体的散射反射电磁场特性及内部磁通进行了研究和解析，数值计算的结果中作为改善法向模螺旋天线性能抑制反射、散射现象的指导性设计资料。     

Spectral FDTD: a novel technique for the analysis of oblique incident plane wave on periodic structures

This paper introduces a new technique which calculates the reflection coefficient for the plane wave incident on planar periodic structures. The method referred to as spectral finite-difference time-domain (SFDTD) replaces the conventional single-angle incident wave, with a constant transverse wavenumber (CTW) wave. Because the transverse wavenumbers are constant, the fields have no delay in the transverse plane (x-y plane), and PBC (periodic boundary condition) can be directly implemented in the time domain for both oblique and normal incident waves. The stability criterion for this new FDTD technique is angle-independent and therefore this method works well for incident angles close to grazing (/spl theta/=90/spl deg/) as well as normal incident (/spl theta/=0/spl deg/). This shows the efficiency of the method compared to other available FDTD techniques for the same purpose that force a more restricted stability criterion as angles turns to grazing. The validity of this method is verified by comparing the reflection coefficient calculated by this method with the analytical results of a grounded slab. The results of this technique are also compared with method of moments for a periodic array of metallic patches and a good agreement is observed. A periodic array of metallic patches above a PEC plate is analyzed and the reflection coefficient is calculated over a wide frequency band for angles varying from 0/spl deg/ to close to 90/spl deg/.