AZ91D镁合金挤压成形管材的组织性能研究

研究了450℃时挤压成形AZ91D镁合金管材组织和性能特点，分析了该温度下的合金挤压变形机制，挤压比（变形程度）对管材组织和性能的影响，并探讨了其挤压变形的强化及其机理，实验表明，挤压变形使得AZ91D的性能较铸态有较大提高，且随着挤压比的增加，管材的塑性降低，强度先增加后降低，在挤压比为7.125时存在峰值，达到了最佳的强化效果。     

AZ91镁合金管材分流模挤压工艺正交优化

基于正交试验优化设计,以提高模具出口处坯料变形均匀性为目标,通过DEFORM-3D有限元平台,对AZ91镁合金管材分流模挤压工艺过程进行了数值模拟。结果表明,影响AZ91镁合金管材变形均匀性的因素主次顺序为:焊合室深度工作带长度挤压速度挤压温度,最佳的因素水平组合为挤压温度460、挤压速度5mm/s、工作带长度3mm、焊合室深度15mm。     

挤压态AZ91D镁合金的微观组织及其超塑性

研究了挤压态镁合金在280～400℃和1×10-4～1×10-1s-1的超塑性流变行为。结果表明,热挤压可以明显减小AZ91D镁合金的晶粒尺寸;在340℃、1×10-4s-1的变形条件下,其最大伸长率达到487%,应变速率敏感指数m可达0.51。挤压态AZ91D镁合金超塑性变形的主要机制为晶界滑移机制。通过光镜和扫描电镜(SEM)观察了AZ91D镁合金超塑性变形前后的微观组织和断口形貌及其拉伸断裂机制。     

AZ91D镁合金棒材挤压过程的数值模拟研究

通过Gleeble-1500D热模拟机获得AZ91D镁合金的应力应变曲线。采用刚塑性有限元法对AZ91D镁合金棒材挤压过程进行热力耦合数值模拟,分析了变形温度与挤出速度对挤压力和等效应变变化情况的影响。模拟的结果表明：在25∶1的挤压比下AZ91D镁合金的挤压温度为400℃,挤出速度为12.5 mm/s。     

提高AZ91D镁合金挤压管材力学性能的研究

研究了挤压前后的处理对AZ91D镁合金挤压管材力学性能的影响：坯料预挤压、坯料热处理和挤压后管材热咎理对管材力学性能的影响，考察了几种处理在给定挤压比条件下对镁合金管材的作用。结果表明，不同的处理方式，可不同程度地提高管材的力学性能。     

焊合室高度对AZ91镁合金管材分流挤压的影响

针对高强度镁合金管材挤压过程中坯料成形问题,设计了四套具有不同焊合室高度的管材挤压模具,对AZ91镁合金管材分流模挤压工艺过程进行了有限元分析和挤压试验。结果表明,变形程度指标等效应变标准方差由高到低顺序为:H=9mm>H=12mm>H=18mm>H=15mm,其中焊合室高度为15mm时变形最均匀;AZ91镁合金经分流模挤压,粗大的树枝晶及网状第二相β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)被击碎重溶,并且发生再结晶,组织和性能得到明显改善。     

往复挤压及正挤压AZ91D镁合金丝材的组织及性能

将AZ91D镁合金铸锭在330℃往复挤压4道次后，在300℃连续正挤压制成Ф5mm的丝材，用OM，SEM分析不同方式挤压前后组织的变化，研究往复挤压及随后正挤压对其组织与性能的影响。研究表明，AZ91D镁合金往复挤压4道次及连续正挤压制备的矽5mm丝材组织均为等轴晶，晶粒尺寸分别为小于10um及1um～3um。经往复挤压及随后的正挤压，AZ91D铸造镁合金的综合力学性能均可得到显著提高，其主要原因是基体组织α-Mg和强化相β-Mg17Al12的细化。往复挤压4道次后，材料真应变高达20．36，正挤压过程中等效应变速率达到0．192s^-1，AZ91D镁合金往复挤压及正挤压晶粒的细化机制主要包括破碎、动态再结晶和动态回复。     

析出相对AZ91D挤压镁合金PLC效应的影响

研究了具有不同析出相含量的AZ91D挤压镁合金在拉伸变形中出现的Portevin-Le Chatelier(PLC)现象,讨论了析出相对其产生PLC效应的影响规律,指出AZ91D挤压镁合金产生PLC效应的微观机理。结果表明:Al溶质原子的浓度是影响AZ91D挤压镁合金产生PLC效应的主要因素,β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相的析出抑制了AZ91D挤压镁合金不稳定塑性行为。当β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相析出量较高时,AZ91D挤压镁合金表现为稳定的塑性流变过程,其对应的应力-应变曲线为光滑的曲线;随着β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相析出量的降低,固溶于Mg基体中的Al原子量增加,固溶体内溶质原子浓度提高,拉伸曲线表现出明显的锯齿屈服并逐渐剧烈,即AZ91D挤压镁合金的PLC效应随β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相析出量的减少和Al溶质原子浓度的提高而增强;当β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相含量为1.0mass%,对应的曲线上只出现一个锯齿抖动,这是AZ91D挤压镁合金产生PLC效应的临界状态。     

AZ31和AZ91镁合金等温挤压及挤压后的微观组织变化

通过等温挤压和金相观察,研究了AZ31和AZ91镁合金不同变形条件下的挤压性能和变形后的微观组织变化。结果表明,AZ31镁合金的挤压变形性能较好,而AZ91镁合金在挤压比为4∶1、挤压温度为400℃,以及在挤压比为9∶1、挤压温度为350℃和400℃时,挤压后的试件表面均出现了裂纹;AZ31镁合金的最佳成形温度为300℃～400℃,AZ91镁合金的最佳成形温度为300℃～350℃;镁合金在热挤压过程中发生了动态再结晶,挤压之后合金的晶粒显著细化。     

锻压变形量对铸锻成形AZ91D镁合金组织与性能的影响

采用铸锻复合一体化成形技术制备了AZ91D镁合金,研究了锻压变形量对AZ91D镁合金组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,锻压变形量越大,锻压对模具型腔内凝固过程的AZ91D镁合金的强制补缩效果越好,收缩裂纹和缩孔越少,AZ91D镁合金的抗拉强度和伸长率越高。当锻压变形量为2mm时,锻压变形能够完全消除收缩裂纹和缩孔,压实显微组织。当锻压变形量为5mm时,AZ91D镁合金的抗拉强度和伸长率分别为240.3 MPa和4.14%,与未锻压相比,此时AZ91D镁合金的抗拉强度和伸长率分别提高了34.7%和52.7%。     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AZ91D EXTRUDED TUBE

The effect of extrusion ratio on microstruetures and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ91D extruded tube at 430℃ has been studied. After the evolution of microstracture and mechanical properties of AZ91D during extrusion were studied, the following parameters were obtained： tensile strength reached the climax value of 306.9MPa and elongation peak value of 10.1% at an extrusion ratio of 7.125, and with the increase of the extrusion ratio to 7.45, yield strength reached a top value of 285.795MPa with decreased tensile strength and elongation. It was concluded that mechanical properties of magnesium alloys AZ91D could be enhanced by adjusting the extrusion ratio near recrystallization.     

Some studies on hot extrusion of rapidly solidified Mg alloys

Rapidly solidified magnesium alloys show great potential for application in automotive and aerospace industries. In this study, Mg-Al-Zn alloys (AZ91) were rapidly solidified by a melt-spinning process to form ribbons. Pulverized ribbons were cold-compacted and then hot-extruded to form rods. During extrusion, a specially designed die with constant strain rate profile was used and found to be advantageous. By properly establishing the complete process, extruded rods of rapidly solidified AZ91 alloys exhibiting good combination of room temperature strength and ductility were produced. Microstructural investigations were carried out on melt-spun ribbons and extruded rods. Effects of extrusion die shape, extrusion ratio, and extrusion temperature on mechanical properties of the extruded rods were also investigated.     

AZ系列镁合金热模拟挤压过程中挤压力的研究

通过在Gleeble1500D热模拟试验机上对AZ10、AZ31、AZ61和AZ91镁合金进行模拟挤压,并对热模拟挤压成形过程中的挤压力进行测定,研究AZ系列镁合金热模拟挤压成形过程挤压力及其组织变化。研究结果表明,在AZ系列镁合金中,随着合金元素含量的增多,挤压力逐渐增大,并且同种镁合金在挤压前经均匀化退火处理后所需的挤压力比未经均匀化处理的合金所需挤压力大,动态再结晶是影响其挤压力大小的决定性因素。     

AZ91镁合金的挤压和析出硬化行为(英文)

挤压比为4:1,将铸态AZ91镁合金分别在250,300和350℃下进行挤压,随后进行析出硬化处理(T6)。经过热挤压和析出硬化处理后,铸态AZ91镁合金中粗大的和偏析Mg17Al12析出相被细化并均匀分布在α-镁基体中。在不同的挤压温度下合金中发生了部分或全部动态再结晶。经挤压后,该合金的极限抗拉强度从铸态的190MPa增加到570MPa。AZ91镁合金的时效硬化特征与晶粒尺寸有关。在250、300和350℃下以4:1的挤压比挤压该合金后,获得峰值硬度的时效时间分别为35、30和20h。SEM观察到在AZ91基体中存在均匀细小的Mg17Al12析出相。     

挤压变形制备高强度镁合金的探索

调整AZ91镁合金中Al和Zn元素的成分,采用传统的熔炼工艺制成镁合金铸锭,再经过挤压变形制成试样。通过对试样的分析研究,探讨挤压加工对镁合金组织和力学性能的影响规律,以期试制出性能优越的高强度镁合金。     

Corrosion and mechanical properties of hot-extruded AZ31 magnesium alloys

AZ31 magnesium alloys were hot-extruded at 573 K and 623 K with extrusion ratio(λ) of 20,35 and 50.The corrosion and mechanical behavior of hot-extruded AZ31 were studied by galvanic tests and tensile tests.The microstructures of the studied AZ31 alloys were also investigated with optical microscope.The results show that,compared with the as-cast AZ31 alloy,the corrosion potentials of all hot-extruded AZ31 alloys are increased by 60 mV.Moreover,at the extrusion temperature of 623 K,the galvanic current o...     

压铸稀土镁合金高周疲劳试验研究

采用升降法对AZ91D、AZ91D 1?和AZ91D 2?压铸镁合金室温高周疲劳行为进行了试验研究。结果表明:适量稀土Ce的添加能够使压铸镁合金AZ91D的室温拉伸性能和疲劳强度得到提高;利用升降法计算出3种成分合金在应力比R=0.1、循环基数为107下的条件疲劳极限分别为96.7 MPa1、16.3 MPa和105.5 MPa,相当于其抗拉强度的46%左右;合金的疲劳断口呈现出准解理与韧窝断裂的混合特征。     

Effect of hot extrusion on microstructures and mechanical properties of SiC nanoparticles reinforced magnesium matrix composite

Particulate reinforced magnesium matrix nanocomposite prepared with semisolid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration was subjected to extrusion at 350 °C with an extrusion ratio of 12:1. Extrusion of the SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite induced large scale dynamic recrystallization resulting in a fine matrix microstructure. There were two kinds of zones in the extruded nanocomposite: SiC nanoparticle bands parallel to the extrusion direction and refined-grain zones between the SiC nanoparticle bands. In the SiC nanoparticle bands, there were SiC nanoparticles along the boundaries of refined grains. The distribution of SiC nanoparticles was uniform although some agglomerates of SiC nanoparticles still existed in the SiC nanoparticle bands. The ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation to fracture of the SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite were simultaneously improved by extrusion. Results from the extruded SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite tensile testing at different temperatures (75, 125, 175 and 225 °C) revealed an increase of the tensile strength and ductility values compared with the unreinforced and extruded AZ91 alloy.     

Al-Ti、Al-Ti-C中间合金对AZ91D镁合金组织和性能的影响

研究了Al-5Ti、Al-5Ti-0．25C和Al-8Ti-2C中间合金对AZ91D镁合金的组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,添加Al-5Ti中间合金使晶粒粗化,而添加Al-5Ti-0．25C和Al-8Ti-2C中间合金使晶粒细化,Al-8Ti-2C中间舍金的细化效果明显且细化后组织细小均匀;添加Al-5Ti中间合金使合金的力学性能降低,而添加Al-5Ti-0．25C和Al-8Ti-2C中间合金均使合金的拉伸强度和伸长率得到了提高;添加Al-5Ti、Al-5Ti-0．25C和Al-8Ti-2C中间合金均使合金的耐腐蚀性能得到了改善。对于AZ91D合金而言,Al-8Ti-2C中间合金是一种良好的晶粒细化剂。