基于RBF神经网络的射频功放行为模型研究

为了设计和优化高线性功率放大器和通信子系统,在系统级仿真中,构建功率放大器精确的行为模型是极为重要的。应用实际功率放大器晶体管测试板,通过ADS（Advanced Design System）仿真得到大量功放输入输出数据,建立了一个基于RBF（Radial Basis Function）神经网络的行为模型,给出了RBF 神经网络的结构设计及K-均值聚类算法和共轭梯度优化算法,并进行了模型检验。结果表明,基于RBF神经网络的功放行为模型具有较高的精度,相对于BP 神经网络模型具有更高的逼近能力和速度。     

基于RBF神经网络的入侵检测模型的研究

BP神经网络作为较成熟的技术已被应用于入侵检测技术中,但遇到的诸如执行速度慢、易陷入局部最小值等问题限制了其检测性能的提高,而RBF（Radial Basic Functions径向基函数）神经网络在逼近能力、学习速度及分类能力上都优于BP神经网络。本文设计了一个基于RBF的入侵检测模型,确定了RBF神经网络的结构和学习算法后,用KDD99数据集中的训练数据对系统进行训练,最后,用测试数据对系统进行测试。仿真试验表明,该系统最终具有较高的检测率和很低的误报率。     

基于遗传优化的RBF-BP网络的实时故障检测

针对单一神经网络对复杂模型难以实时做出准确预测和BP神经网络自身的缺陷,结合RBF神经网络可以逼近任意函数的特性,提出了基于遗传优化的混合神经网络模型(RBF-BP)。由RBF网络和BP网络并联作为一个神经网络(简称为RBF-BP)的隐层,利用该网络对被控对象进行逼近训练、实时故障检测,该算法同时具有RBF网络和BP网络的优点,适用于复杂非线性系统的故障检测。     

基于RBF神经网络的非线性系统的预测

对于非线性系统的预测辨识,提出用动态节点生成构造性RBF神经网络作为预测模型,且RBF神经网络的学习算法采用一种新的全监督式学习算法,即神经网络隐层引入新节点时,通过使新节点的输出尽可能逼近残差序列的方向来获取网络参数,从而减少学习误差,使网络输出能够较好的跟踪系统输出。仿真表明该学习算法的有效性。     

基于改进RBF神经网络的变形场插值算法研究

传统的物体表面力学变形场计算方法存在计算量大,无法计算边缘点变形等问题;提出一种改进的萤火虫算法优化RBF神经网络的变形插值方法,利用阈值约束RBF神经网络隐含层结点数,运用可变步长萤火虫算法优化RBF神经网络隐含层节点的中心和宽度,采用递推最小二乘法计算隐含层到输出层之间的权值,建立物体表面位移神经网络插值模型;为提高位移插值精度,在训练和测试的输入中增加坐标组合数据;应用于混凝土梁三点弯实验,仿真结果表明,该算法比常用的神经网络算法有更快的仿真速度和更高的预测精度,可用于土工材料表面变形场的快速、准确的计算。     

基于模型输出敏感度分析法的动态RBF神经网络设计

针对一般RBF神经网络在学习过程中网络结构不能改变的问题,提出一种动态RBF神经网络结构设计方法．算法的实质是利用敏感度分析法（SA）对神经网络模型的输出进行分析,通过判断隐含层神经元的输出对整个网络输出的影响,删除RBF隐含层中冗余的神经元,实现对神经网络的动态修剪．非线性函数逼近结果及动态系统建模结果表明,该动态RBF神经网络具有较好的性能;与最小RBF（MRBF）神经网络相比,采用所提算法能得到更小的检测误差和更短的训练时间,最终网络结构紧凑．     

PSO算法和神经网络的入侵检测系统设计

针对入侵检测系统检测率低,整体性能不好的问题,在探讨入侵检测技术和人工神经网络理论的基础上,提出了一种基于PSO算法优化的径向基函数神经网络的入侵检测系统,采用具有全局寻优的功能PSO算法,该算法能够改进传统的RBF神经网络学习策略,弥补RBF神经网络参数设置的不足,采用了来自KDD CUP99的权威数据来进行网络学习和测试,在此基础之上,进行了入侵检测系统的设计与实现,实验结果表明,基于PSO和RBF神经网络的人侵检测系统有效地提高了入侵检测的效率.     

基于改进的RBF神经网络的人民币汇率预测研究

针对RBF神经网络分段算法中对近似线性时间序列数据预测误差较大这一不足,在原有RBF神经网络模型基础上提出了一种改进算法。该算法以分段取中心值为基础,优化原算法中径向基函数中心点值的确定,提高了对近似线性时间序列数据预测的准确度。通过对近两年美元兑人民币汇率数据的预测测试,表明改进算法在预测准确性比原算法有较大提高。     

改进粒子群优化Takagi-Sugeno模糊径向基函数神经网络的非线性系统建模

针对复杂非线性系统建模的难点问题,提出了一种基于改进的粒子群优化算法（PSO)优化的T-S模糊径向基函数（RBF）神经网络的新型系统建模算法。该算法将T-S模糊模型良好的可解释性及RBF神经网络的自学习能力相结合,构成T-S模糊RBF神经网络用于系统建模,并采用动态调整惯性权重的改进的PSO算法结合递推最小二乘算法实现网络参数的优化调整。首先,利用所提算法进行了非线性多维函数的逼近仿真,仿真结果均方差（MSE）为0.00017,绝对值误差不大于0.04,逼近精度较高;又将该算法用于建立动态流量软测量模型,并进行了相关的实验研究,动态流量测量结果平均绝对误差小于0.15L/min,相对误差为1.97%,基本满足测量要求,并优于已有算法。上述仿真及实验研究结果表明,所提算法对于复杂非线性系统具有较高的建模精度和良好的自适应性。     

用蛙跳算法优化RBF神经网络参数的研究

针对径向基函数（Radial Basis Functions,RBF）神经网络结构参数确定问题,提出了一种基于蛙跳算法优化RBF神经网络参数的新方法。将RBF神经网络参数组成一个多维向量,作为蛙跳算法中的参数进行优化。以适应度函数为标准,在可行解空间中搜索最优解,并对蛙跳算法进行了改进。非线性函数逼近实验结果表明,该优化算法相对标准遗传优化算法、粒子群优化算法有较小的均方误差,具有更好的逼近能力。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。