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微球负载TiO2催化剂的制备与降解苯酚性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以粉煤灰中分离的微珠为载体,采用溶胶.凝胶法制备了负载型TiO2光催化剂,通过XRD、SEM技术对粉煤灰微珠负载TiO2光催化剂的晶型结构和形貌进行了表征;采用悬浮体系以苯酚为降解对象,研究了TiO2 光催化活性.结果表明:负载TiO2催化剂在悬浮体系中具有较高的光催化活性,催化剂负载4次,500℃煅烧2h,降解苯酚的能力最强,在苯酚浓度为102 mg/L,120 min降解率达到60%. 相似文献
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活性炭负载TiO2的制备及其杀菌性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2/AC光催化剂,并对其晶体结构和形貌进行了XRD、SEM表征.以实验室培养的大肠杆菌为研究对象,研究了负载型TiO2/AC光催化剂的杀菌性能.结果表明,所制备光催化剂中的TiO2为锐态矿和金红石的混晶结构,且以纳米簇状颗粒均匀分布在活性炭颗粒表面.在波长λ=254 nm、光强I=0.02 mW/cm2的条件下,TiO2/AC光催化剂具有一定的杀菌性能,且随着TiO2/AC光催化剂负载次数的增加以及催化剂投加量的增加,催化剂的杀菌性能提高. 相似文献
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以玻璃珠为载体的负载型二氧化钛的制备及光催化活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在溶胶-凝胶法制备。TiO2胶体溶液的基础上,用玻璃珠作载体制备了负载型TiO2光催化剂,利用SEM对玻璃珠载体和玻璃珠负载TiO2膜的粒径进行了表征分析;同时对玻璃珠负载TiO2的光催化活性进行了研究。 相似文献
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粉煤灰微珠负载的Fe3+-TiO2光催化剂的制备及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以TiCl4为原料,粉煤灰微珠为载体,采用微乳液法制备了负载型Fe3+掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂.并研究了不同掺杂量Fe3+-TiO2/粉煤灰微珠光催化剂的催化性能及回收再生次数.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察粒子的形貌,用能谱仪(EDS)分析了催化剂的元素含量,用分光光度计测定了催化剂对次甲基蓝的降解率.结果表明:Fe... 相似文献
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Dinesh Singh J. K. Gehlawat Musti S. Rao 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1990,47(2):127-136
Oslefins and diolefins are important intermediates in the petrochemical industry and the future promises a further substantial increase in demand. While several catalysts have been formulated in the past for the abstraction of hydrogen from butenes and propylene, these catalysts are inefficient in the abstraction of first hydrogen from butane. Bismuth molybdates (β and γ-phases) containing iron oxide and supported on alumina are used as catalysts in the present investigation on the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane. Effects of catalyst content, temperature and oxygen: n-butane ratio on conversion and selectivity to butadiene and (C4H8 + C4H6) are studied in the following ranges of experimental conditions: β-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 3–9; γ-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 5-20; temperature, 400–500°C; O2: butane ratio, 0.6:1.7. 相似文献
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考登钢作为一种高耐候结构钢,广泛应用于各个领域。在火力发电方面,考登钢主要应用在工作环境比较恶劣的烟气加热器和空气预热器中。考登钢表面涂搪的目的就是进一步提高其耐腐蚀性能,延长使用寿命。为了提高考登钢元件的使用寿命,对考登钢表面涂搪瓷的可行性、密着性能、瓷釉、工艺控制、质量保证等方面进行了研究。 相似文献
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A viscometer used to measure the viscosity of 10 μl of a liquid, must be miniaturized down, and the liquid velocity gradient in the channel used to determine the viscosity coefficient. Two major factors that affect the liquid velocity are the mechanical forces exerted by the mechanical motors and electromagnetic forces. In this study, electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) is adopted to drive liquids. Variously sized electrodes on a chip, and two shapes of channel are employed to measure the velocity gradient to determine the viscosity coefficient. The device is fabricated by microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology. The dielectric layer used in EWOD has a high dielectric constant, BST (Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3), to reduce the required applied voltage; its surface is coated with hydrophobic polymer, polytetrafluoro-ethylene (PTFE, Teflon® AF DuPont). Experimental results demonstrate that liquids can be pulled at 660 μm/s in linear channels by applying a voltage of 15 V. 相似文献
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采用实验方法考察工艺参数对沉降斑的影响。基于一个带凸台的平板模具,采用L27(313)正交矩阵进行实验,研究了几何尺寸、熔体温度、注射时间、保压压力及保压时间对厚度突变处沉降斑形成的影响,同时还考虑了熔体温度和注射时间以及保压压力和注射时间之间的交互作用影响;通过性噪比分析和F检验优化成型工艺条件并对工艺参数的影响进行显著性分析。结果表明,对于厚度突变的平板制品,厚度突变的程度对其沉降斑形成的影响最大,其次为熔体温度,保压压力,保压时间等;采取减小厚度变化,降低熔体温度或增加保压压力和保压时间等措施,可以减小厚度突变处沉降斑,从而减少其对外观质量的影响;因素之间的交互作用对制品沉降斑的形成有一定的影响,熔体温度B和注射时间C之间的交互作用影响较为明显,而保压压力D和注射时间C之间的交互作用对该质量指标的影响最小,可以并入误差。 相似文献
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In reexamining medium effects on photochemical reactions, we have emphasized those on unequilibrated excited species such as the Franck-Condon species. Despite recent advances in femtochemistry, such a discussion in molecular photochemistry is uncommon, and the problem remains challenging on account of the extremely short-lived excited species. However, in such cases, a small perturbation resulting from, for example, weak guest-host interactions could turn into a determining factor in dictating the course of a photochemical channel of deactivation. Examples of medium-directed diabatic processes have been examined with this idea in mind. A modified view on rhodopsin photoisomerization is presented along with the consideration that confinement does not necessarily lead to inhibition of reactions of the trapped substrate. 相似文献
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研究了温度和pH值对漆酶酶活以及漆酶处理纤维压制纤维板性能的影响。结果表明,pH较低、温度较高时漆酶酶活较高,压制的纤维板强度性能较好。但温度太高(60~80℃),延长加热时间,漆酶稳定性变差,酶活明显降低,压制纤维板的强度下降。 相似文献