亚微米级Al2O3P／2024Al复合材料的时效行为

选用0．3μm的Al2O3颗粒，制备了体积分数为30％的Al2O3P／2024Al复合材料。利用硬度测试，DSC测试，透射电镜等手段研究了亚微米Al2O3；2024Al复合材料在160℃，175℃和190℃3种温度下的时效硬化行为。结果表明：亚微米Al2O3颗粒的加入使复合材料的硬度显著提高，但时效前后复合材料硬度提高的幅度较基体合金低得多。利用DSC和TEM对时效过程的综合分析表明，亚微米Al2O3颗粒的加入抑制了GP区的形成，提高了S＇相的热扩散激活能，使S’相析出困难。表现为复合材料析出相的数量较少、尺寸较小。     

亚微米Al2O3颗粒的微观结构及Al2O3p/1070Al复合材料的界面

利用透射电镜和高分辨电镜对直径为 0 .15 μm的球形Al2 O3 颗粒增强相及其增强 10 70Al复合材料的界面进行了观察 ,结果表明 :Al2 O3 颗粒是由一些角度相差较小的晶面构成的多面体 ,多面体的各晶面是由密排面沿着密排晶向形成的台阶式结构 ;0 .15 μm的Al2 O3 p/10 70Al复合材料界面结合良好 ,没有发现任何界面反应物 ;由于颗粒的台阶式结构导致铝基体与Al2 O3 颗粒存在一定的位相关系     

亚微米Al2O3颗粒表面稀土改性对Al基复合材料界面润湿性的影响

采用液相包裹法对亚微米Al2O3颗粒表面进行稀土氧化物Y2O3改性.通过表面改性前后颗粒增强Al基复合材料制备过程中,Al熔体在颗粒间渗透压力的变化,研究了颗粒表面Y2O3改性前后与Al熔体间界面润湿性的变化;同时利用真空座滴法对界面润湿性的变化进行了评定.结果表明:Al熔体在表面经Y2O3改性的Al2O3颗粒中的渗透压较改性前显著降低;颗粒表面改性后与Al熔滴间的接触角明显减少且与颗粒表面Y2O3包裹程度有关;说明颗粒表面经Y2O3改性后与Al基体间的润湿性得到了明显的改善,且6061Al较2024Al对Al2O3颗粒具有更好的润湿效果;其改善的主要原因是Y2O3与基体Al发生了界面反应,体系产生了反应润湿的结果.     

Al2O3-SiO2/ZL108复合材料的高温磨损性能

研究了压力铸造法研制的硅酸铝纤维增强ZL108复合材料的机械性能. 结果表明 复合材料在高温和室温下都具有良好的耐磨性, 温度小于300℃时, 复合材料仍具有较好的耐磨性,而基体合金却严重粘着; 而且复合材料的抗压屈服强度、抗弯强度及显微硬度比基体材料ZL108合金的强度高. 磨损面的SEM电镜观察表明 复合材料中纤维的存在起到抑制犁沟延伸与扩展的作用, 从而提高了耐磨性.     

Al2O3p/2024Al基复合材料的界面结构

利用TEM、HRTEM等分析测试手段,对挤压铸造法制备的Al2O3颗粒增强2024Al基复合材料的界面组织结构进行了观察与分析。结果表明：Al2O3p/2024Al基复合材料的界面结合良好,未发现界面反应物,铝基体与Al2O3颗粒以共格关系结合,界面属直接结合型,且Al2O3颗粒与Al基体存在如下的位向关系：Al2O3（1^-1^-21^-）//Al（1^-1^-1^-）;Al2O3〈3^-41^-1^-〉//Al〈110〉。     

Aging behavior of Al2O3 short fiber reinforced Al-Cu alloy composites

Al2O3 short fiber reinforced AI-Cu composites containing 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% Cu were fabricated by a squeeze casting technique. The as-cast Al2O3/Al-Cu composites were solution treated at 535 ℃ and then aged at 170, 190 and 210 ℃, respectively. Age hardening behavior of the Al2O3/Al-Cu composites was analyzed by measuring the hardness of the samples at different aging temperatures and aging time. Microstructures of the composites were observed by transmission electron microscope（TEM）. The results indicate that the hardness of the Al2O3/Al-Cu composites containing 7% Cu is much higher than that containing 1%-5% Cu because of the large amount of CuAl2 precipitant in the Al2O3/Al-Cu composite. With the increase of Cu content from 1% to 7%, the time needed for the appearance of peak hardness shortened, indicating that the addition of Cu can accelerate the kinetic of CuAl2 precipitation in the Al2O3/Al-Cu composites. The Al2O3/Al-Cu composite containing 7% Cu shows the highest increment of hardness by aging treatment. Therefore, in order to get a higher peak hardness, the Al2O3/Al-Cu composites need more Cu addition as compared with the un-reinforced Al-Cu alloys.     

Al2O3/CUCrZr复合材料的制备工艺与性能研究

采用粉末冶金结合热挤压的工艺制备了Al2O3，颗粒增强CuCrZr基复合材料，探讨了制备工艺、热处理参数和CuCrZr粉末粒度对材料性能的影响。结果表明，以微量Cr和Zr元素强化铜基体，经过适当的时效处理工艺，可同时发挥弥散强化和复合强化两种机制的增强作用，显著提高复合材料的力学性能。     

通过基体合金化制备界面相容的Al2O3p/Al颗粒增强铝基复合材料

本文提出了通过基体合金化改良Ａｌ２Ｏ３/Ａｌ界面润湿的思路．添加元素Ｍ必须满足以下两个条件:(１)液态金属表面能γＭ＜γＡｌ;(２)氧化物Ｇｉｂｂｓ形成能△ＧＭｘＯｙ＜△ＧＡｌ２Ｏ３,并在实验中得到验证．Ｍｇ是良好的润湿增强剂．而且随Ｍｇ含量的增加,浸润效果增强．Ｂｉ、Ｐｂ和Ｌｉ合金化在Ｍｇ的基础上进一步加强润湿、但Ｃｕ的加入效果相反．在Ａｌ２Ｏ３/６０６１Ａｌ复合材料中,Ｍｇ偏析到界面．且在一定条件下生成界面反应产物ＭｇＡｌ２Ｏ４,但是在Ａｌ２Ｏ３/６２６２Ａｌ复合材料中富集Ｂｉ和Ｐｂ的纳米颗粒存在于增强体之间或增强体内部孔隙．讨论了０．５μｍ或４μｍ Ａｌ２Ｏ３/６０６１Ａｌ和４μｍＡｌ２Ｏ３/６２６２Ａｌ复合材料的力学性能与微观结构．     

Thermal shock fatigue behavior of TiC/Al2O3 composite ceramics

The thermal shock fatigue behaviors of pure hot-pressed alumina and 30 wt. % TiC/Al2O3 composites were studied. The effect of TiC and Al2O3 starting particle size on the mechanical properties of the composites was discussed. Indentation-quench test was conducted to evaluate the effect of thermal fatigue temperature difference (ΔT) and number of thermal cycles (N) on fatigue crack growth (Δα). The mechanical properties and thermal fatigue resistance of TiC/Al2O3 composites are remarkably improved by the addition of TiC. The thermal shock fatigue of monolithic alumina and TiC/Al2O3 composites is due to a "true" cycling effect (thermal fatigue). Crack deflection and bridging are the predominant reasons for the improvement of thermal shock fatigue resistance of the composites.     

亚微米Al2O3颗粒表面稀土改性及其对6061Al复合材料时效行为的影响

采用液相包裹法对亚微米Al2O3颗粒进行稀土表面改性，用挤压铸造法制备表面经稀土改性的Al2O3p／6061Al复合材料．对颗粒表面经稀土改性前后增强6061Al复合材料在不同温度下的时效析出行为进行分析研究．结果表明：改性后的亚微米Al2O3粉体颗粒表面Y2O3包裹均匀，其增强的复合材料在不同时效阶段的硬度值均较改性前有明显提高．且随着时效温度的升高，Mg2Si析出过程加快，时效峰提前，呈现出硬度值变小的趋势，透射电镜观察表明，表面改性颗粒增强的复合材料基体中存在一定量的位错和析出相；而改性前复合材料却呈现出位错和析出相极其稀少的组织特征．分析了改性前后复合材料时效组织形成的原因。     

Al2O3纤维对Al2O3基陶瓷型芯材料性能的影响

采用常压烧结制备Al2O3基陶瓷型芯材料，通过XRD，SEM分析表征了材料的成分和内部结构。测量了Al2O3基陶瓷型芯气孔率、抗蠕变性能、80℃饱和NaOH溶液中侵蚀性能，并讨论了材料性能随Al2O3纤维含量变化的原因。     

铝熔体中添加NH4Al(SO4)2制备Al/Al2O3复合材料

向铝熔体中添加脱水的硫酸铝铵,于900℃下发生分解反应,反应分解的Al2O3原位生成颗粒增强铝基复合材料。SEM观察表明,Al2O3颗粒在铝基体中细小弥散分布,形成球形的、不团聚的增强体颗粒。与基材相比,Al/Al2O3复合材料的耐磨损性能明显提高,耐磨性是基材的4倍,且由硫酸铝铵原位生成的复合材料耐磨性优于添加氧化铝形成的复合材料。拉伸实验结果显示,复合材料的抗拉强度没有明显变化,且塑性有所降低。     

Al2O3颗粒增强AZ91D镁基复合材料的研究

以平均颗粒尺寸为30nm的Al2O3颗粒作为增强相,采用全液态搅拌铸造法制备了Al2O3/AZ91D复合材料。通过光学显微分析、XRD衍射分析、SEM扫描和EDS能谱分析、硬度测试等检测手段对复合材料的显微组织和性能进行了研究。研究结果表明:由于初生相α-Mg在Al2O3颗粒表面非均质形核及Al2O3颗粒阻碍α-Mg相生长的双重作用使Al2O3/AZ91D复合材料的晶粒得到了明显细化,而且复合材料的硬度明显高于AZ91D合金,并随着Al2O3颗粒加入量的增加,其复合材料的硬度不断提高。     

Mechanical and dielectric properties of Ni/Al2O3 composites

Ni/Al2O3 composites were prepared by hot pressing approach. The relationship between their microstructure, mechanical, dielectric and magnetic properties with Ni particle content was studied. By increasing the amount of metal in the composite, the relative density and the bending strength decrease gradually. The possible reason is that non-wetting between Ni and alumina in the preparation results in weak adhesion of the Ni/A; interface. For the composites, the maximum fracture toughness is 6.4 MPa. m^1/2, which is about 25% higher than that of pure alumina ceramic. The increase in toughness of the Ni/Al2O3 composites is due to the deformation of nickel particles. The complex dielectric constant measurements indicate that the real part and the imaginary part increase greatly with the Ni content in the frequency range of 8.2-12.4 GHz. The real part and the imaginary part of complex permeability of the composites also increase with increasing Ni content.     

Al-ZrOCl_2反应体系制备ZrAl_(3(p)) Al_2O_(3(p))/Al复合材料

从Al ZrOCl2 体系利用熔体直接反应法制备了原位ZrAl3 和Al2 O3 颗粒增强铝基复合材料。Al Zr O体系中原位形成的ZrAl3 具有四方结构 ,其最大尺寸为 4μm ,纵横长度比小于 2 .0。此外 ,还有一定数量的亚微米级Al2 O3 颗粒生成 ,其晶体为六方结构 ,纵横长度比大于 2 .0。ZrAl3(p) ,Al2 O3(p) /Al复合材料凝固组织中 ,随ZrOCl2加入量的增加 ,生成的颗粒尺寸更小 ,分布更均匀。拉伸试验表明 :Al ZrOCl2 体系制备的复合材料具有高的强度和塑性 ,断口组织中存在大量韧窝 ,韧窝中镶嵌着细小颗粒 ,属韧性断裂。     

Reaction thermodynamics and kinetics on in-situ Al2O3/Cu composites

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of 7075 Al alloy based composites with Al2O3 nanoparticles

A new method was used to fabricate 7075 Al alloy based composites with Al₂O₃ nanoparticles to improve the distribution of particles. In this study, nano-sized particles were fed into the molten alloy through the flow of argon gas, then the Al₂O₃/7075 composites were prepared by solid-liquid mixed casting. The results indicated that the composite samples showed fine microstructure and achieved a homogeneous distribution of particles. Also, it was found that relative to the as-cast 7075 alloy, the Al₂O₃/7075 composites exhibited higher mechanical properties, which is due to the effect of uniform distributed Al₂O₃ nanoparticles reinforcement.     

Wear behavior of AI-Si alloy matrix composites reinforced by γ-Al2O3 decomposed from AACH

The Al-Si alloy matrix composite reinforced by γ-Al2O3 particles was produced by adding NH4AlO（OH）HCO3（AACH） into molten Al-Si alloy at 850℃. During stirring γ-Al2O3 particles are formed by the decomposing reaction of AACH. It is found that the γ-Al2O3 particles distribute more uniformly in the matrix by adding AACH than by adding γ-Al2O3 directly. The wear tests show that the volume loss of the unreinforced Al-Si alloy matrix is about 3 times larger than that of the γ-Al2O3 reinforced composites and that of the composites fabricated by adding γ-Al2O3 is larger than that by adding AACH.     

Al2O3对电沉积Ni-Co／AlO3复合镀层性能的影响

应用直流复合电沉积技术制备Ni—Co／Al2O3复合镀层，并研究了Al2O3对电沉积Ni—Co／Al2O3复合镀层性能的影响。结果表明：在本试验范围内，镀层的硬度和耐磨性随着Al2O3含量的增加而提高。