TFSOI RESURF器件电势和电场分布的解析研究

在物理模型的基础上,对ＴＦＳＯＩ ＲＥＳＵＲＦ器件的电势和电场分布进行了解析分析,系统研究了漂移区掺杂浓度,漂移区长度,埋层ＳｉＯ２厚度和ＳＯＩ层厚度等结构参数同电势和电场分布的关系,并首次定量分析了在工艺加工过程中必须引入的场ＳｉＯ２界面电荷密度的影响。解析计算结果同ＭＥＤＩＣＩ模拟结果相符。     

微型电场传感器在工频电场测量中的应用研究

该文基于高性能的MEMS电场敏感芯片研制出一种新型的工频电场测量系统。针对芯片调制被测电场后其输出信号的特征,采用正交相关检测原理提出一种可抑制背景干扰噪声的工频电场解调算法,设计出小型化、空间分辨力高的工频电场测量探头,并在基础上提出MEMS工频电场测量系统的系统级设计方案,成功实现了MEMS电场敏感芯片输出信号的无线采集、滤波、以及电场信号的高精度解调。高压输电线路下工频电场测量结果表明,MEMS工频电场测量系统与传统电场测量仪的测量结果具有良好的一致性。     

Transceiver for Human Body Communication Using Frequency Selective Digital Transmission

This paper presents a transceiver module for human body communications whereby a spread signal with a group of 64 Walsh codes is directly transferred through a human body at a chip rate of 32 Mcps. Frequency selective digital transmission moves the signal spectrum over 5 MHz without continuous frequency modulation and increases the immunity to induced interference by the processing gain. A simple receiver structure with no additional analog circuitry for the transmitter has been developed and has a sensitivity of 250 µV_pp. The high sensitivity of the receiver makes it possible to communicate between mobile devices using a human body as the transmission medium. It enables half‐duplex communication of 2 Mbps within an operating range of up to 170 cm between the ultra‐mobile PCs held between fingertips of each hand with a packet error rate of lower than 10^?6. The transceiver module consumes 59 mA with a 3.3 V power supply.     

纳米碳管周维的电位和电场分布

通过数值计算研究了单根碳管模型和碳管阵列模型下的电位和电场分布情况。利用有限差分求解碳管周围，特别是尖端附近的电位和电场分布。并通过修改模型参数，分析了碳管高度、碳管半径等几何参数对碳管周围电场分布的影响。对于碳管阵列模型还着重分析了碳管间的场屏蔽效应和场增强因子。     

Modeling of Field Effect Transistor Channel as a Nonlinear Transmission Line for Terahertz Detection

This paper revisits the theory of operation of field effect transistor in the extremely high frequency scale, where the analysis has gone beyond the conventional cutoff frequency of the transistor. In this range, which is typically the terahertz (THz) and sub-terahertz range, the transistor blocks the high frequency signal and generates a rectified signal related to the input high frequency signal. An analytical model is derived for the channel of the FET in the linear mode of operation in non-resonant THz detection conditions. A transmission line distributed circuit model is applied. This is, from the authors’ point of view, the suitable model for high frequency non-quasi static operation and the characteristic parameters of this model are derived from the differential equation governing the electron gas in the channel. A comparison is presented for the calculated photoresponse with previously published experimental one showing good agreement away from the threshold potential. Finally, the effects of coupling between the present model and the external input circuit have been taken into account including the loading effects of the antenna and a discussion is given for the effect on frequency selectivity of the FET.     

一种电力线载波通信系统的设计与实现

介绍一种以电力线作为载波信道的分布式单片机系统通信方式以及该系统的设计方法。     

LDD功率器件表面电场解析模型及优化

提出低掺杂漏(Lightly Doped Drain,LDD)功率器件表面电场和电势解析模型。基于分区求解二维Poisson方程,获得二维表面电场和电势的解析表达式。借助此模型,研究器件结构参数对表面电场和电势的影响;计算漂移区长度与击穿电压的关系,分析了击穿电压随低掺杂漏区掺杂浓度和漂移区厚度的变化,从理论上揭示了获得最大击穿电压的条件。解析结果与数值结果吻合较好,验证了模型的准确性,该模型可用于硅基LDD功率器件的设计优化。     

一种背栅极冷阴极器件中纳米线表面电场的分析

利用静电场理论计算了背栅极冷阴极器件的纳米线附近电场,给出电场分布的表示式及J-V曲线,并分析了几何参数对纳米线顶端表面电场的影响.结果表明,纳米线顶端表面产生巨大的电场,随着离纳米线顶端表面距离的增大,电场迅速下降;纳米线突出栅孔的长度(L-d1)越大,纳米线半径r0、栅孔半径R以及栅极与阳极间距d2越小,则纳米线顶端表面电场越强,而d2较大时d2对表面电场的影响很弱;纳米线顶端边缘电流密度J随着阳极与栅极电压的增加而指数增大.     

Human Pulse Diagnosis for Medical Assessments Using a Wearable Piezoelectret Sensing System

Real‐time and continuous monitoring of physiological signals is essential for mobile health, which is becoming a popular tool for efficient and convenient medical services. Here, an active pulse sensing system that can detect the weak vibration patterns of the human radial artery is constructed with a sandwich‐structure piezoelectret that has high equivalent piezoelectricity. The high precision and stability of the system result in possible medical assessment applications, including the capability to identify common heart problems (such as arrhythmia); the feasibility to conduct pulse palpation measurements similar to well‐trained doctors in Traditional Chinese Medicine; and the possibility to measure and read blood pressure.     

Radiation Pattern of Wearable Antennas: A Statistical Analysis of the Influence of the Human Body

This paper explores a statistical approach for modelling antennas?? behaviour in the vicinity of the human body. The statistics of radiation patterns, i.e., average and standard deviation, have been calculated for Uniform and Rayleigh distance Distributions of the antenna to the body. The coupling between the body and the antenna, and the reduction of antenna efficiency, lead to a distortion of the radiation pattern, which depends on the distance as well as on the location on the body. A patch antenna operating at 2.45?GHz, on the head, chest, arm, and leg was simulated in computer simulation technology (CST), using a voxel model. Results show that the relative change of the average radiation pattern for an antenna located on the chest can reach 24?%. The study was complemented with measurements, showing that, in the area of interest for on-body communications, an average difference between CST and measurements of 0.9?dB is found which can be considered very good.     

雷电通道水平电场影响因素分析

影响雷电通道产生的水平电场因素众多,分析其影响因素对电力系统的雷电防护具有重要意义。文中利用运动电荷电磁场方程求解得到闪电回击通道的水平电场和方位磁场,并结合C-R 算法,得到了有限电导率地面上方的水平电场。依据运动电荷电磁场方程的特征分析了不同回击速度、不同距离、不同电导率对雷击产生的水平电场的影响。得出以下结论:水平电场随回击速度增大而减小;水平电场波形呈双极性特征且水平距离越大或电导率越小负向偏移越明显。这些研究结论为输电线路雷电过电压计算打下良好的基础。与其他方法相比,本文方法可以避免远距离电磁场计算中的震荡问题和积分方程的奇异问题。     

超导场效应器件的统一小信号传输线模型

本文提出了超导场效应器件的统一小信号模模型。建立这个模型的出发点是其于用有源分布的超导传输线对超导场效应器件的超导沟道区动态导纳进行模拟，经逐次沟道拟似，得到了既适用于超导表面场效器件又适用于超导ＰＮ结型或肖特基结型场效应器件（ＪＳｕＦＥＴｓ）或（ＭＥＳｕＦＥＴｓ）的统一小信号模型。     

人体通信模型与信道特性研究

建立了基于人体多层组织结构的人体通信系统模型.利用人体的波导效应,直接将电磁信号耦合到人体.采用FDTD算法从电磁场与人体交互作用的角度仿真了人体通信的信道特性.结果表明,450～750 MHz和1～1.2 GHz是人体通信的两个最佳通信频段;合理选择收发机的结构,包括电路板尺寸、电极距离和大小,可以有效提高通信效率.分析人体通信电场的传输机制发现,信号沿着人体表面向四周爬行,因此接收机放在人体表面的任何一个位置均可接收信号.     

Ballistic Spin Hall Transistor Using a Heterostructure Channel and Its Application to Logic Devices

In a ballistic spin transport channel, spin Hall and Rashba effects are utilized to provide a gate-controlled spin Hall transistor. A ferromagnetic electrode and a spin Hall probe are employed for spin injection and detection, respectively, in a two-dimensional Rashba system. We utilize the spin current of which polarization direction is controlled by the gate electric field which determines the strength of the Rashba effective field. By observing the spin Hall voltage, spin injection and coherent spin precession are electrically monitored. From the original Datta–Das technique, we measure the channel conductance oscillation as the gate voltage is varied. When the magnetization orientation of the injector is reversed by 180°, the phase of the Datta–Das oscillation shifts by 180° as expected. Depending on the magnetization direction, the spin Hall transistor behaves as an n- or p-type transistor. Thus, we can implement the complementary transistors which are analogous to the conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor transistors. Using the experimental data extracted from the spin Hall transistor, the logic operation is also presented.     

电场偏置对MOS器件电离辐射效应的影响

研究了外加电场对MOS器件电离辐射效应的影响.采用10 keV X射线对MOS器件在正/反电场偏置条件下进行总剂量辐射,分析了MOS器件辐射前后阈值电压的漂移量.实验结果表明,正偏情况下MOS器件的阈值电压漂移量远大于反偏情况下MOS器件的阈值电压漂移量.基于一维连续性方程,在考虑电子-空穴对的复合/逃逸率、电子及空穴的捕获横截面与外加电场关系的基础上,模拟了辐射诱生栅氧化层内陷阱电荷与辐射总剂量之间的关系,分析了陷阱电荷对MOS器件阈值电压的影响,仿真结果与实验数据吻合良好.     

电偶极子和磁偶极子场分布相似性的一种解释

电偶极子电场与磁偶极子磁场具有相似的空间分布。然而,这种相似性并非显而易见：电偶极子由一对等量异号电荷组成,而磁偶极子则是一个电流回路。本文从矢量场边值问题的唯一性定理出发,得出了面散度源和面旋度源产生的矢量场分布的一种等价关系,进而对电偶极子电场与磁偶极子磁场空间分布的相似性进行了解释。     

Analysis of Miniature Electric Field Probes with Resistive Transmission Lines

The miniature dipole probe is a useful tool for measuring the electric field at high radio and microwave frequencies. A common design for the probe consists of an electrically short dipole antenna with a diode across its terminals; a resistive, parallel-wire transmission line transmits the detected signal from the diode to the monitoring instrumentation. The high resistance per unit length of the transmission line reduces the direct reception of the incident field by the line and also reduces the scattering of the incident field by the line. In addition, the resistive transmission line serves as a low-pass filter in the detection process. In this paper, the effect of the resistive transmission line on the operation of the miniature field probe is analyzed. Specifically, the reception of the incident signal by the transmission line is compared with that of the dipole. The scattering of the incident signal by the transmission line is studied by means of the scattering cross section, and the limitation imposed on the measurement of amplitude-modulated signals by the low-pass filtering by the resistive line is examined. The results of the theoretical analyses are presented as simple formulas which are useful in the design and optimization of the probe. The theoretical results are shown to be in good agreement with measurements.     

影响超高压架空输电线下电场的主要因素研究

针对目前日益突出的输电线路电磁环境问题,研究了输电线工频电场的计算方法,分析了影响超高压线下工频电场强度的因素,并提出了缓解因输变电工程电磁环境所引起的环保问题的对策。     

高压半导体器件电场的二维数值分析

利用作者们开发的有限元二维分析程序对高压半导体器件的电场分布进行了模拟分析.给出了这类器件中有离子注入、场板和栅极延伸等终端结构时的电场分布;根据模拟结果得出突变平面结表面电场的近似公式,将此公式与圆柱坐标对称解和计算机模拟结果进行了比较.