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1.
韩佳  康志伟  罗准 《计算机工程》2009,35(8):198-200
提出一种基于听觉模型的整数小波包域自适应音频密写方法。将音频载体分段后,采用整数提升小波包对候选段进行小波包分解。由听觉模型计算掩蔽阈值,根据子带掩蔽阈值和小波系数的特点对小波系数自适应地确定嵌入强度。引入Logistic混沌映射对秘密信息预处理。实验结果表明,该方法在保证不可感知的条件下嵌入容量大,安全性高,提取误差低。  相似文献   

2.
提出了一种基于音频特征的自适应音频水印算法。该算法使用Logistic混沌序列对水印进行加密,通过对音频帧的过零率及短时能量的分析,选取适当的阈值,确定嵌入水印的帧,对选定的音频帧整合分段后进行小波变换,同时采用能量动态调整自适应确定嵌入强度的方法,计算每段音频的近似分量的平均能量,在所得音频帧中嵌入水印。通过实验可知,该算法具有较好的鲁棒性和不可感知性和实用性。  相似文献   

3.
为提高自适应小波阈值降噪方法的效果,提出一种结合最大能量匹配的小波包分解和快速样本熵的小波阈值降噪方法。根据各层小波系数特点并以最大能量匹配准则自适应选择小波包基对含噪信号进行分解,对最大尺度下的小波系数阈值化后重构得到噪声信号,采用快速样本熵算法计算噪声信号样本熵,动态调整阈值使噪声信号样本熵最大而获得最佳的降噪效果。应用实例表明:该方法相比传统的小波阈值降噪方法具有更好的降噪效果。  相似文献   

4.
非下采样Contourlet变换自适应图像去噪方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换的自适应图像去噪方法。首先对噪声图像进行非下采样Contourlet变换,得到各个尺度各个方向子带的系数,再根据该系数的能量自适应地调整去噪阈值。实验表明,与Contourlet多尺度阈值去噪、Contourlet自适应阈值去噪相比,该方法在保留图像边缘细节的同时,能提高图像的PSNR值,减少了Gibbs现象。  相似文献   

5.
文章提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换的自适应图像去噪方法。首先对噪声图像进行非下采样Contourlet变换,得到各个尺度各个方向子带的系数,再根据该系数的能量自适应地调整Bayes去噪阈值。实验结果表明:与小波阈值去噪方法对比,非下采样Contourlet自适应阈值去噪算法在保留图像边缘细节的同时,不仅能明显提高图像的SNR值,而且还减少了Gibbs现象。  相似文献   

6.
为研究开发维吾尔文摄像头取词翻译系统,解决其中维吾尔文字单词图像切分难题,提出一种印刷体维吾尔文字符自适应切分算法。针对摄像头取词图像特点,准确提取目标单词;利用维吾尔文单词基线以上的主体部分做像素积分投影,从投影结果中自动提取切分阈值;利用该阈值完成字符切分,达到自适应的效果。经过实验验证,该方法切分正确率达到了96%以上,针对不同图像具有较好的适应性,对维吾尔文摄像头取词翻译系统的研究具有促进作用。  相似文献   

7.
提出了一种利用“段分类”的 DCT域自适应音频水印方法 ,可应用于音频信息的版权保护。首先将原始音频信号分为长度为 N的段 ,利用听觉系统 (HAS)的掩蔽效应 ,将音频段分为三类 ,然后对所有的段进行DCT变换。根据音频段的分类效果 ,不同强度的水印分量被嵌入到不同音频段中的部分 DCT低频系数中。实验结果表明了该方法具有良好的隐秘性和鲁棒性  相似文献   

8.
为了更好地降低电能质量扰动信号中的噪声,提出了一种基于自适应分解层数和阈值的小波去噪算法.通过计算小波细节系数的峰值比,自适应地确定最佳小波分解层数,根据各层细节系数中有用信息和噪声信息的分布特性以及细节系数的正、负峰值比,动态调整各层细节系数的上、下阈值.应用Matlab对暂态振荡和脉冲信号进行去噪处理,并与传统硬、软阈值算法和一种改进小波阈值算法相比.结果表明:本文提出的自适应分解层数和阈值的小波去噪算法得到的信噪比和均方根误差均优于以上3种方法,重构后信号更接近原始信号,并且较好地保留了扰动期间信号的特征信息.  相似文献   

9.
基于粒子群优化的Shearlet自适应图像去噪   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究Shearlet变换域图像去噪阈值选取的问题,提出Shearlet变换域图像去噪自适应阈值选取方法.该方法根据Shear-let变换域不同尺度和方向系数的分布特性,采用粒子群优化算法自适应地确定各尺度和方向的最优阈值,实现基于图像内容的自适应去噪.仿真实验表明,该方法能有效滤除图像的噪声,较好地保留图像的边缘信息.同时,去噪后图像具有更高的峰值信噪比(PSNR).  相似文献   

10.
针对语音信号去噪问题, 提出小波熵自适应阈值去噪法。首先利用小波变换分解带噪语音信号, 计算小波分解后信号子带区间的小波熵, 然后将小波熵和自适应阈值相结合确定各层高频系数的阈值门限, 采用折中指数阈值函数对各层高频系数进行去噪处理, 重构降噪后的语音信号, 最后对比小波熵自适应阈值、极大极小阈值、固定阈值和无偏风险阈值去噪方法的性能。实验结果表明, 当输入信噪比为5 dB时, 小波熵自适应阈值去噪法的输出信噪比是最大的, 且其输入输出信噪比曲线高于其他三种阈值去噪法的输入输出信噪比曲线, 从而证实该算法具有更好的去噪性能。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

18.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

19.
基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。  相似文献   

20.
Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.  相似文献   

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