基于有色Petri网的机械系统故障诊断研究

故障诊断对于机械系统的使用与维护起着重要的作用;为了提高机械系统故障诊断的效率以及直观性,提出了一种使用基于知识的故障诊断方法,即使用有色Petri网诊断方法建立一种通用机械系统故障诊断模型并进行分析;针对数控机床液压元件故障这一案例,首先获取其故障来源建立故障树;其次在故障树基础上运用有色Petri网建模工具CPNTools建立有色Petri网模型;最后对模型进行了仿真分析以模拟故障的传递,进行状态空间分析以判断模型安全性,结果表明所提出的建模方法能够使得故障传递更加直观化,快速了解故障的发展趋势,并表明此模型有着较强的易用性以及通用性。     

新型Petri网故障诊断算法研究

Petri网是一种高效的离散事件动态系统建模工具。该文基于Petri网的基本原理,结合故障诊断问题的特点,对petri网在故障诊断中的应用进行了研究,提出了新型Petri网故障诊断算法。并以多轴机床为例建立了Petri网故障模型,分析了故障传播的机理,验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于Petri网和双层判据的配电网故障定位方法

为了提高配电网故障定位系统的运算速度和容错性能,提出了一种基于Petri网和双层判据的配电网故障定位方法:依据电流判据和电压判据进行故障诊断,并通过双层判据和概率信息实现冗余信息纠错。首先介绍了结合概率信息的Petri网的结构和定义;然后建立了故障定位的通用Petri网模型;最后对配电网2种标准接线方式的故障定位过程进行建模仿真,仿真结果验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于库所有色Petri网的故障诊断算法研究

基于库所有色Petri网的故障诊断技术充分利用Petri网在故障分析和诊断中的优势,以船舶电站故障数据集为基础构造模型;并结合故障诊断实际对传统有色Petri网作适当改进,实现图形化故障树的分层分类着色显示,并以简单的矩阵运算实现故障诊断,从而有效弥补了传统Petri网在实际应用中的缺陷,适应了故障诊断的分析和建模需要。     

基于多征兆系统的模糊Petri网在风机故障诊断中的应用

针对风机系统故障征兆的不确定性和故障规则的冗余性,结合信息量和熵函数的概念,提出了一种基于多征兆系统的故障监测对象组的获取方法,利用监测对象的多征兆对故障知识库进行化简和分类,得到涵盖故障系统全部信息的简化故障规则,建立模糊Petri网模型用于风机的故障诊断.诊断仿真结果表明,基于故障监测对象组提取方法的模糊Petri网模型能够充分表征风机系统的故障,其推理过程接近人的思维活动,是一种有效的故障诊断方法.     

基于Petri网的工作流过程模型及资源分布分析

针对工作流系统的特点对时延Petri网模型进行扩展,提出了一种新的工作流建模方法,即扩展时延Petri网。给出了扩展时延Petri网的定义,并用该方法分析了工作流四种基本模型;给出了利用排队论和随机Petri网理论计算工作流模型时间性能指标的新方法,用这种方法可求得与实例到达率相关的工作流模型平均完成时间。最后应用上述方法讨论了工作流资源分布的几种模式,并与模拟结果加以对比,计算结果的最大误差在3%左右,说明基于扩展时延Petri网的方法是分析工作流系统时间性能的有效方法。     

基于反应型的Petri网工作流业务过程建模

传统的基于令牌机制的Petri网工作流模型虽然被广泛应用,但不能完整准确地反映工作流引擎运行时的实际情况。在充分考虑了系统运行时的实际场景之后,提出了一种基于反应型机制的Petri网工作流模型;然后分析了标准Petri网工作流模型到反应型Petri网工作流模型的转换方法和实现步骤,并给出了验证的思路。     

基于Petri网和多源广域同步信息融合的配网故障定位方法

针对现有配电网故障定位技术存在的不足，提出了利用Petri网和多源广域同步信息的配网故障定位方法。分析了含有分布式电源的配电网络故障电流情况，给出了相应的开关函数和适应度函数。针对含有分布式电源的配电网络，说明了故障指示器在发生故障时的工作原理。针对网络中含有的保护装置、配自开关、故障指示器等多源信息，提出基于模糊Petri网故障诊断模型，说明了基本推理方法和故障诊断模型的建立原则，并给出了相应的故障判断流程。对提出的方法进行了仿真分析，说明了利用多源信息融合Petri网的方法，能够有效判断含有分布式电源配电网络故障区段。     

基于Petri网的工作流模型

Petri网是一种很有效的模型描述语言，不仅能描述系统的结构特性，同时还能描述其动态特性，尤其适用于描述含有并行成分的系统，而工作流技术作为实现企业过程集成的有效手段，广泛用于各种场合。在简要介绍了Petri网和工作流基本知识的基础上，指出了基于Petri网的工作流模型的优点，讨论了将工作流模型转化为Petri网模型的基本原则，并且提出了一种扩展的Petri网模型作为一种工作流建模的工具，最后对基于Petri网的工作流模型进行了总结。     

基于自适应神经网络加权模糊故障诊断研究

研究故障诊断问题;针对传统Petri网难以精确地描述故障现象和故障原因之间的复杂关系,基于模糊逻辑BP神经网络和传统Petri网模型结合,提出了一种新的自适应的加权模糊神经网络Petri网模型故障检测方法;该方法首先采用改进的BP神经网络算法对模型的权值进行训练,然后采用构造的自适应模糊Petri网模型对故障进行诊断;在柔性制造系统实例中进行了故障诊断,实验结果表明,该方法具有很强的故障推理能力以及自适应能力,能有效地对故障进行诊断,具有一定的实际应用价值。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。