基于双混沌系统的大数据环境并行加密算法设计 

为了克服大数据在采用串行加密方式时具有的加密效率低的问题,设计了一种基于双混沌系统的大数据环境的并行加密算法;首先,设计了基于 Map-Reduce的大数据环境的并行加密模型;然后,引入了改进的Logistic映射和Tent映射构成双混沌系统,并设计了Map函数、Sort函数和Reduce函数实现并行加密,在Map函数中通过Logistic映射和Tent映射的不断迭代计算加密密钥或解密密钥,在Sort 函数对由Map函数输出的键值对进行排序并剔除重复的数据块,在Reduce函数中对加密后的密文数据块或解密后的明文数据块进一步合并构成输出数据;仿真实验表明:文中设计的基于双混沌系统的Map-Reduce并行加密模型能高效地进行数据加密或解密,能提高数据安全性和加密效率,具有较强的可行性。     

基于改进量子粒子群的分布式并行计算框架设计

为了实现用户任务在大规模计算机集群上进行高效地处理,并克服现有并行计算框架通用性不强的缺点,提出了一种基于改进量子群算法和Map-Reduce模型的通用并行计算框架;首先,对经典的Map-Reduce分布式并行计算框架以及并行计算流程进行了具体描述;然后,基于改进的量子粒子群算法设计了改进的Map-Reduce模型,在Map阶段通过多种群并行搜索并计算所有粒子适应度,在Shuffle和Sort阶段实现粒子的排序和种群的重新划分,然后在Reduce阶段更新控制系数和粒子位置,当最优解不变时,通过混沌扰动对其进行扰动;仿真实验表明同,文中设计的基于改进量子粒子群算法和Map-Reduce模型能高效地执行任务,较传统的MapReduce模型具有较少的执行时间,具有很强的可行性,是一种有效的通用并行计算模型。     

基于Stein-Weiss函数的彩色掌纹特征识别算法

针对目前掌纹识别算法中对彩色掌纹图像的识别研究不多,提出一种新的基于Stein-Weiss函数解析性质的BP神经网络彩色掌纹图像的识别算法。首先为彩色掌纹图像中的每个像素点构建一个Stein-Weiss函数,再根据Stein-Weiss函数的解析性,计算出相应像素的十六个特征值,将这些特征值输入到BP神经网络的输入层,通过BP神经网络的自学习能力对这些数据进行分类学习;然后通过BP神经网络的泛化能力来获取掌纹边缘线;最后对掌纹边缘线提取成对几何特征建立特征库,通过成对几何直方图相交算法进行掌纹识别。实验结果表明,相对于以往的灰度掌纹图像识别算法,该算法能够更快地提取出更精细的掌纹线,识别率更高,并且对于旋转和噪声的干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。     

BP数字识别自动监控系统

设计并实现了磁控溅射仪自动监控系统,对实验过程进行自动监控并记录实验数据,由服务器主控程序监控实验,存储并识别数字数据,识别过程是调用Matlab语言编写的识别系统生成的动态链接库,用BP神经网络训练神经元来进行识别,可以由客户端主控程序调用并查看实验数据曲线,实现实时的远程监控,解决了磁控溅射仪没有数据输出接口不方便记录实验数据的困难及实验过程中高辐射对人体危害的问题.整个系统识别效率高,速度快,准确性高,自动监控实验过程,具有很高的实用价值和应用前景.     

一种BPNNs识别算法的医学检测泛实时性问题研究

尿沉渣空间环境的复杂性,导致采集的有形成分图像存在较多冗余信息,提取有效的图像信息变得较为困难,进而使得识别系统需要处理的数据量十分巨大。虽然BP神经网络算法的串行版本DJ8000系统平台解决了细胞等有形成分的识别准确率问题,但其不能满足尿沉渣图像医学检验的实时性要求。为此,提出了基于BP神经网络算法优化的并行处理GPU框架的系统平台。它采用并行优化框架,同步高效地对数据进行加速处理;同时,以GPU 计算和测试平台为硬件系统支持,无论是在硬件指标、数据传输及总线技术还是软硬件的兼容性方面,都有助于解决算法中时常出现的负载不均衡的问题。实验数据表明,BP神经网络尿沉渣识别算法在优化并行框架的GPU 系统处理平台上显示的加速比、时效比和运行时间等相关性能参数值都有所提升。相比于DJ8000系统平台,优化的AMD HD7970 和 NVIDIAGTX680 两个并行处理GPU框架系统平台相应的加速比参数值分别是前者的10.82~21.35个和7.63~15.28个标准当量。实验数据充分说明,优化并行框架的GPU处理系统中相关的逻辑数据、地址数据和线性寻程的函数映射关系均能相互动态分配对接并优化算法架构,实现软件到硬件系统的最优比映射,最终解决由于线程间负载不均衡导致的性能瓶颈问题,从而有效地化解了医学领域实时检测中的时效性这一难题。     

基于改进BP神经网络的煤与瓦斯突出预测系统

针对传统BP神经网络收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小等问题,采用Matlab神经网络工具箱中的自适应学习率VLBP算法和基于数值优化技术的LMBP算法对传统BP神经网络算法进行改进,并设计了基于改进BP神经网络的煤与瓦斯突出预测系统;分别采用传统BP神经网络模型和改进的BP神经网络模型进行煤与瓦斯突出预测实验,结果表明改进的BP神经网络能够更快、更准确地预测煤与瓦斯突出。     

基于遗传算法和BP网络的文字识别方法

将基于遗传的BP神经网络算法用于文字识别算法结合了遗传算法和BP网络的优点.先采用遗传学习算法进行全局寻优、再利用BP算法进行精确训练、优化BP(Back Propagation)神经网络权重学习和训练的神经网络文字识别算法.实验结果表明该算法完全达到了文字识别要求,识别率达到了98%.并且在识别速度上也明显优于传统的BP神经网络及其他改进算法,具有精确性、收敛性和识别速度快等特点.     

结合深度神经网络的网络监控系统微表情识别

为了提高网络监控系统微表情识别的效果,结合深度神经网络技术提出新的智能监控系统微表情识别算法。将判别能力强的卷积神经网络特征与鲁棒的直方图特征结合,利用卷积神经网络提取目标的空间特征,再将卷积特征表示为直方图,结合直方图和卷积神经网络两者的优势设计新的人体追踪算法;设计跨模态监督的深度神经网络训练方法,将可见光视频数据送入深度神经网络进行训练,利用近红外光视频对训练程序进行监督。基于公开的多模态微表情识别数据集完成了验证实验,结果显示该算法有效地提高了微表情识别的性能。     

基于GA-BP神经网络的目标识别方法

针对单一特征识别算法泛化能力差、识别准确率低的问题,本文深入分析了典型目标地震波信号的时域特征,融合多个特征构建训练样本,采用BP神经网络算法对目标进行识别;针对BP神经网络收敛速度慢、泛化能力差的缺点,通过遗传算法对BP神经网络优化。最终形成基于GA-BP神经网络的目标识别方法,并进行实验验证。结果表明:基于GA-BP神经网络算法无论是在收敛性、准确性还是计算速度上都优于传统算法。     

基于无线体域网的在线人体活动识别

基于智能手机传感器的人体活动识别是普适计算领域的研究热点.为扩展可识别的活动种类,并提高准确率和实时性,提出了由智能手环和智能手机组建无线体域网通过深度神经网络在线识别人体活动的方法.首先,设计由智能手环和智能手机组成的无线体域网的总体框架;然后,对预处理后的传感信号,构造带有Inception结构的卷积神经网络和长短时记忆递归神经网络来分别提取时空域特征,并结合两类网络结构来融合多模态传感数据,离线进行神经网络模型训练;最后,对训练好的神经网络模型进行优化,并部署到智能手机上,在线实时识别人体活动.实验结果表明,本文方法无需手工设计特征,可自动融合各类异构传感数据,更加准确、高效地识别了更多种类的活动.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。