共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
铝合金剥蚀过程的电化学阻抗谱分析 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
研究了轧制态及峰时效8090铝—锂合金、拉应力作用下及无应力作用时双级过时效7075铝合金的剥蚀发展过程,测量并拟合了合金发生剥蚀后的电化学阻抗谱。结果表明:发生剥蚀后,合金电化学阻抗谱由高—中频和中—低频容抗弧组成;可从电化学阻抗谱的拟合参数(变化趋势)得到剥蚀的相关信息。如剥蚀发展速度、剥蚀形貌、剥蚀表层是否脱落等. 相似文献
2.
Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of Al? Zn? In‐Sn sacrificial anodes in marine sediment was investigated by exposing samples to sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB). Samples exposed to the sterile marine sediment were used as control. The results show that pitting corrosion occurs in both the sterile marine sediment and the SRB‐containing marine sediment. However, the corrosion can be increased sharply by the SRB metabolic activity due to the cathodic depolarization effect. In fact, the effect is based on the consumption of hydrogen which probably results in the acceleration of galvanic corrosion between corrosion products and metal substrate. 相似文献
3.
4.
金属材料实海冲刷腐蚀检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用自行设计的ZS-1型实海冲刷腐蚀实验装置,在舟山海水腐蚀试验站对3C船板钢进行了连续72 h的冲刷腐蚀实验,用电化学阻抗谱等测试技术进行了腐蚀检测.结果表明:海水流速为1 m/s、2 m/s和3 m/s时,随着冲刷时间的延长,3C钢的腐蚀速度呈下降趋势.流速在1 m/s-6 m/s内,3C钢的腐蚀电位随着流速的增加逐渐升高,电化学阻抗谱为单一容抗弧,呈活化控制特征.随着流速增大,电极受到的表面切应力增大,电化学反应阻抗减小,极化阻力(Rr)随流速的变化基本呈线性下降的关系. 相似文献
5.
6.
采用电化学阻抗谱技术(EIS)研究了环氧铝粉涂层和FEVE氟碳涂层/碳钢体系在天然海水介质中的电化学腐蚀行为,通过对两涂层的涂层电容分析及腐蚀后表面形貌的观察,评价了两种有机涂层的防腐蚀性能。结果表明,随着浸泡时间的延长,两种有机涂层体系的保护作用都有所降低。环氧铝粉涂层在浸泡初期呈现单容抗弧特征,浸泡57天时出现了双容抗弧。氟碳涂层在浸泡周期内EIS曲线均呈现单容抗弧特征,浸泡110天时低频阻抗模值仍高于108Ω.cm2。在整个浸泡周期内,氟碳涂层的涂层电容基本维持在1.6×10-10~1.8×10-10 F.cm-2,约为环氧铝粉涂层电容的1/20,表现出低渗水性。 相似文献
7.
The corrosion performance of high pressure die-cast Al-6Si-3Ni (SN63) and Al-6Si-3Ni-2Cu (SNC632) alloys in 3.5% (mass fraction) NaCl solution was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and microstructural studies revealed the presence of single phase Si and binary Al3Ni/Al3Ni2 phases along the grain boundary. Besides, the single Cu phase was also identified at the grain boundaries of the SNC632 alloy. Electrochemical corrosion results revealed that, the SNC632 alloy exhibited nobler shift in corrosion potential (?corr), lower corrosion current density (Jcorr) and higher corrosion resistance compared to the SN63 alloy. Equivalent circuit curve fitting analysis of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results revealed the existence of two interfaces between the electrolyte and substrate. The surface layer and charge transfer resistance (Rct) of the SNC632 alloy was higher than that of the SN63 alloy. Immersion corrosion test results also confirmed the lower corrosion rate of the SNC632 alloy and substantiated the electrochemical corrosion results. Cu addition improved the corrosion resistance, which was mainly attributed to the absence of secondary Cu containing intermetallic phases in the SNC632 alloy and Cu presented as single phase. 相似文献
8.
研究纯镁在1.0%NaCl中性溶液中的腐蚀行为及其相应的电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和极化曲线,探讨不同时间段EIS的分形维数。结果表明,腐蚀过程及相应的EIS发展可分为3个阶段。初始阶段,EIS由2个重叠的容抗弧组成,相应的极化电阻及电荷转移电阻随着时间的延长而快速增加,而腐蚀速率则降低。而后,EIS图谱上出现2个容易辨认的容抗弧,电荷转移电阻及腐蚀速率基本保持稳定。长时间浸泡后,EIS图谱中低频部分出现感抗成分,电荷转移电阻降低,而腐蚀速率增加。EIS分形维数与材料表面形貌直接相关,将是分析腐蚀形貌极有用的工具。 相似文献
9.
纳米复合涂层对碳钢防腐性能的交流阻抗评定 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
利用电化学阻抗谱法考察了普通涂层、纳米复合涂层 和憎水纳米复合涂层的防腐性能.结果表明,纳米复合涂层的防腐性能明显高于普通涂层, 而经过氟表面活性剂改性的表面憎水的纳米复合涂层的防腐性能更好. 相似文献
10.
11.
The initial corrosion behavior of pure zinc in a simulated tropical marine atmosphere was investigated using gravimetric method, scanning electron microscope combined with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The kinetics of corrosion process is a decelerating process following the empirical equation D=Atn (n<1). The protectiveness of the corrosion product layer could be attributed to the formation of simonkolleite, Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O, which could inhibit the rate determining step, namely charge transfer step, of the electrochemical corrosion process. A model of the evolution process of the product layers formed on zinc was proposed. In addition, the regularity of the corrosion rate of zinc as a function of the NaCl deposition rate can be described by a power function. 相似文献
12.
黄铜管腐蚀监测传感器的研制 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
设计制作了用于对电厂凝汽器H70/30黄铜管进行监测的传感器。采用电厂实际使用过和未经使用的黄铜管制作电解池,用制作的传感器测量了黄铜管的电化学阻抗谱和极化阻力。结果表明,该传感器可以用于对黄铜管的腐蚀进行监测。 相似文献
14.
采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和光学显微镜原位观察等方法研究了T6态峰时效的2090 Al-Li合金在EXCO溶液中的剥蚀行为.在浸泡过程中局部腐蚀形态演变经历了4个阶段:点蚀、晶间腐蚀、剥蚀和剥蚀后期.在点蚀阶段形成的以杂质相为局部阴极生成的大蚀孔成为剥蚀引发的中心,剥蚀鼓泡沿大蚀孔边缘生长,直到把表层以下完全穿透.点蚀引发阶段的EIS由一个高频容抗弧和一个中低频感抗弧构成,在点蚀发展阶段感抗弧消失.晶间腐蚀阶段的EIS的容抗部分中很难分辨出腐蚀区域对应的时间常数,剥蚀发展阶段和剥蚀后期的EIS由两个容抗弧构成. 相似文献
15.
Smooth polypyrrole (PPy) films were successfully electrosynthesized on a stainless steel (SS, 1Cr18Ni9) surface by a self‐catalytic two‐step process. SS substrate dissolution during PPy electrosynthesis was effectively depressed. The redox properties and corrosion behavior of PPy film coated SS electrodes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiodynamic polarization. The reduction of PPy was found to include two reaction processes: an anion dedoping process and a cation insertion process. The PPy film was found to lose its electroactivity when polarized at high potentials due to peroxidation. EIS of SS/PPy mainly corresponds to PPy film response and charge transfer resistance decreases as film thickness increases, indicating that SS corrosion can be inhibited effectively by the PPy film. 相似文献
16.
The exfoliation corrosion susceptibility and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of 7150 Al alloys with T6, T73, and RRA (retrogression at 175 °C for 3 h) tempers in EXCO solution were investigated. The anodic equilibrium precipitate η(MgZn2) is continuous or closely spaced at the grain boundaries in the 7150‐T6 Al alloy, resulting in its greatest susceptibility to exfoliation corrosion. The grain boundary η precipitates in the RRA and T73 treated 7150 Al alloys are coarsened and show a clear discontinuous nature; they possess similar exfoliation corrosion sensitivity and their exfoliation corrosion resistance is greatly increased. At the beginning of immersion in EXCO solution, the EIS plot of the 7150 Al alloys is composed of a capacitive arc in the high to medium frequency range and an inductive component in the medium to low frequency range. As immersion time is increased, exfoliation corrosion with different corrosion ratings occurs on the surface of the 7150 Al alloy with various tempers, two capacitive arcs appear in the high to medium and medium to low frequency ranges, respectively. The fitted medium to low frequency capacitance C2 of 7150‐T6 Al alloy, corresponding to the new surface caused by the exfoliation corrosion, is much greater than that of the T73 and RRA treated 7150 Al alloy, which is consistent with the greatest exfoliation corrosion susceptibility of the 7150‐T6 Al alloy. 相似文献
17.
目的以典型直升机主减撑杆为例,优选小内径管状结构内腔阴极电泳防腐工艺。方法应用中性盐雾试验、丝状腐蚀试验、电化学阻抗法等方法,考察不同电泳电压和槽液温度对电泳漆膜防腐蚀性能的影响;采用加速腐蚀试验对比分析防腐措施改进前后涂层的防腐蚀效果。结果 4种电泳漆膜中性盐雾试验480 h后划痕处均出现锈蚀,盐雾试验2000 h后,4~#工艺电泳电压350V、槽液温度34.9℃时,制备的电泳漆膜划痕处锈蚀未见明显变化。4种电泳漆膜耐丝状腐蚀性能满足MIL-PRF-23377J的要求。在3.5%(质量分数)Na Cl溶液中浸泡2000 h后,4~#工艺制备的漆膜电化学阻抗值最大,稳定在6×1010Ω·cm~2左右;3~#工艺电泳电压350 V、槽液温度34.3℃时,制备的漆膜电化学阻抗值最小,从浸泡初期的6×10~(10)Ω·cm~2降至9×10~7Ω·cm~2。各项性能测试表明,4种电泳工艺制备的漆膜均具有优异的防腐性能;4~#工艺制备的漆膜防腐性能最优,4种电泳工艺中最佳管状结构内腔电泳工艺为:电泳电压350 V,槽液温度34.9℃。阴极电泳涂装替代灌涂后,涂层的使用寿命可提高40倍以上。结论阴极电泳防腐技术能够有效解决内腔结构防腐难题,明显改善内腔结构的抗腐蚀品质。 相似文献
18.
M. Düdükcü 《工业材料与腐蚀》2011,62(3):264-268
The inhibitor performance of 5‐aminoindole (5‐AI) on mild steel corrosion in 0.5 M HCl was investigated in relation to the inhibitor concentration using potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and linear polarization (LPR) methods. The effect of immersion time on the corrosion behavior of mild steel was also studied. The impedance data obtained were fitted and modeled using an equivalent circuit model. The results show that 5‐AI is an effective inhibitor and has an inhibition efficiency of 90% at 1 × 10?2 M additive concentration. The adsorption behavior of 5‐AI was also investigated. For this purpose, the adsorption equilibrium constant (Kads), and the free energy of adsorption (ΔGads) were calculated and discussed. It was found that 5‐AI acts as mixed‐type inhibitor and obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm with a free energy of adsorption of ?27.71 kJ/mol. 相似文献
19.
20.
在模拟深海环境下,利用电化学阻抗技术并结合重量法,研究了循环压力对纯环氧涂层在3.5mass%NaCl溶液中失效行为的影响。结果表明,循环压力条件下,涂层的阻抗行为呈周期性变化规律:在高压条件下浸泡时,有机涂层电容较高、涂层电阻较低;而常压条件下两者都较高。循环压力增大,腐蚀介质更容易扩散到涂层内部,使得涂层吸水量增加,涂层电阻降低,涂层防护性能恶化。 相似文献