共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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为研究磁流变抛光表面粗糙度与工艺参数之间的关系,本文建立数学模型并进行了求解验证。通过分析磁流变抛光技术的原理以及磁流变抛光过程中的材料去除机理,结合Preston方程建立磁流变抛光力学模型。分析工件表面受到的正压力,依据磁流变抛光机理对氧化锆陶瓷工件理论模型的流体动压力和磁场产生的磁化压力进行求解分析,具体化磁流变抛光的力学模型,解得正压力。对磁流变抛光的表面粗糙度进行建模,依据单颗磨料的材料去除作用模型建立磁流变抛光的表面粗糙度数学模型,分析抛光过程中影响表面粗糙度的具体因素,并通过MATLAB软件对方程进行仿真求解,得到磁场强度和磨料粒径对表面粗糙度的影响规律。结果表明,表面粗糙度和工件的压入深度存在一阶线性关系;当磨料粒径固定不变时,表面粗糙度随着磁场强度的增大而增大;当磁场强度固定不变时,表面粗糙度值与磨料粒径之间呈现正比关系。通过实验证明了模型和仿真结果的准确性,仿真分析得到的磁场强度与磨料粒径的关系,磁场强度与表面粗糙度之间的关系与实验一致,确定的磁场强度合理范围为0.4T左右,磨料粒径在2.5μm左右。 相似文献
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针对传统加工技术存在表面损伤、加工效率低的问题,将极具前景的面接触式超精密磁流变抛光技术应用到3C制造业中。对圆柱型永磁体磁流变抛光头在加工过程中的抛光垫的形貌进行了研究分析,发现圆柱型永磁体磁流变抛光头在加工过程中存在一种"环状效应",利用"环状效应"对圆柱型永磁体磁流变抛光头进行了结构设计,并对其进行了设计理念分析;对圆柱型永磁体抛光头在6061的铝合金工件上进行了单因素抛光实验,通过实验获得了最优参数。研究结果表明:该圆柱型永磁体磁流变抛光头能够实现环状加工区域的高效光滑平坦化加工,工件表面粗糙度达到52 nm,材料去除率达9.1μm/min,大大提高了磁流变抛光的效率,为面形精度在微米级的超光滑平面的制造提供了一种高效的加工方法。 相似文献
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磁流体辅助抛光工件表面粗糙度研究 总被引:7,自引:7,他引:7
给出了磁流体辅助抛光的机理,以及依据Preston方程建立的磁流体辅助抛光的数学模型。并通过实验详细研究了磁流体辅助抛光后工件的抛光区形状,以及抛光区内表面粗糙度情况。最终加工出了表面粗糙度为0.76 nm(rms值)的光学元件,其高频表面粗糙度达到0.471 nm(rms值),满足了对一定短波段光学研究的要求。结果表明:磁流体辅助抛光可以用于对光学元件进行超光滑加工;在磁流体辅助抛光过程中,较大粒度的磁流体抛光液有利于工件表面粗糙度快速降低,较小粒度的磁流体抛光液可以获得更加光滑的光学表面。 相似文献
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集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工试验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为了提高光电晶片集群磁流变平坦化加工效果,提出集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工方法,探究各工艺参数对加工效果的影响规律。以蓝宝石晶片为研究对象开展了集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工和集群磁流变抛光对比试验,通过检测加工表面粗糙度、材料去除率,观测加工表面形貌、集群磁流变抛光垫中磁链串受动态挤压前后形态变化,研究挤压幅值、工件盘转速、挤压频率以及最小加工间隙等工艺参数对加工效果的影响规律。试验结果表明:集群磁流变平坦化加工在施加工件轴向微幅低频振动后,集群磁流变抛光垫中形成的磁链串更粗壮,不但使其沿工件的径向流动实现磨粒动态更新、促使加工界面内有效磨粒数增多,而且在工件与抛光盘之间的加工间隙产生动态抛光压力、使磨粒与加工表面划擦过程柔和微量化,形成了提高材料去除效率、降低加工表面粗糙度的机制。对于2英寸蓝宝石晶电(1英寸=2.54 cm)集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工与集群磁流变抛光加工效果相比,材料去除率提高19.5%,表面粗糙度降低了42.96%,在挤压振动频率1 Hz、最小加工间隙1 mm、挤压幅值0.5 mm、工件盘转速500 r/min的工艺参数下进行抛光可获得表面粗糙度为Ra0.45 nm的超光滑表面,材料去除率达到3.28 nm/min。证明了集群磁流变变间隙动压平坦化加工方法可行有效。 相似文献
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基于磁流变液的光整加工技术及其实现装置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
磁流变液是一种新型的智能材料,在说明磁流变液特性的基础上,主要介绍了利用磁流变液实现零件表面光整加工的方法,重点分析了磁流变液光整加工基本原理。在此基础上,提出了实现加工的关键技术问题及解决对策,并设计了一套简易加工装置。 相似文献
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A. Sadiq 《Machining Science and Technology》2013,17(2):246-268
Magnetorheological Abrasive Honing (MRAH) is a recently developed process to finish engineering surfaces. The process makes use of a magnetically stiffened abrasive-mixed magnetorheological fluid as the flexible tool and rotation-cum-reciprocation movements between the finishing medium and the workpiece surface for providing finishing action. In the present work, a finite element analysis with Mechanical/Emag module of ANSYS is performed to understand the nature of magnetic field developed in the process and verification is done with actual measurements. Considering the simulated magnetic field, a model to predict final roughness value (R a ) is developed. The model, when applied for different work materials and various process parameters, such as magnetic flux density, process duration and workpiece rotation, yields results that are in good agreement with experimental results. 相似文献
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Magnetorheological fluid-based finishing (MRFF) process is widely used for fabrication of optical material such as glasses, lenses, mirrors, etc. Performance of the process is significantly affected by the properties (size, concentration, hardness, etc.) of the constituents of MR fluid. MR fluids have been prepared by varying three abrasive particles mean sizes (4 µm, 6 µm and 9 µm) with carbonyl iron particles (CIPs) having average particles size of 6 µm. Yield stress of MR fluids is measured using a rheometer. The composition of the fluid has CIPs of 25%, abrasive 10% (by volume) and rest of the base medium (liquid). The yield stress was evaluated at magnetic flux density of 0.33 Tesla. It is observed that MR fluid having the same particle size of CIPs and abrasive particles exhibits higher yield stress as compared to other combinations. The lowest yield stress is observed in case of 9 µm abrasive particles size. A set of finishing experiments is carried out to understand the effect of relative size of magnetic particles and abrasive particles on surface roughness values. 相似文献
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A new polishing method called Rotational (R)-Magnetorheological Abrasive Flow Finishing (MRAFF) process has been proposed by rotating a magnetic field applied to the Magnetorheological polishing (MRP) medium in addition to the reciprocating motion provided by the hydraulic unit to finish internal surface of cylindrical stainless steel (non-magnetic) workpiece. By intelligently controlling these two motions uniform smooth mirror-like finished surface in the range of nm has been achieved. For parametric analysis of the process, the experiments have been planned using design of experiments technique and response surface regression analysis is performed to analyze the effects of process parameters on finishing performance. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is conducted and contribution of each model term affecting percent improvement in surface finish is calculated. The experimental results are discussed and optimum finishing conditions are identified from optimization study. The present study shows that rotational speed of the magnet has most significant effect on output response (percentage improvement in surface roughness, %ΔR a ). The best surface finish obtained on stainless steel workpiece with R-MRAFF process is 16 nm. 相似文献
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Niranjan Mahendra Singh Jha Sunil 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2015,80(9-12):1895-1902
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology - Magnetorheological (MR) finishing is a smart finishing processes applied to a variety of applications. In the present work, an... 相似文献
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Sunil Jha V. K. Jain Ranga Komanduri 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2007,33(7-8):725-729
Magnetorheological abrasive flow finishing (MRAFF) was developed as a new precision finishing process for complicated geometries
using smart magnetorheological polishing fluid. This process introduces determinism and in-process controllability of rheological
behaviour of abrasive laden medium used for finishing intricate shapes. Magnetorheological polishing (MRP) fluid is comprised
of carbonyl iron powder and silicon carbide abrasives dispersed in a viscoplastic base of grease and mineral oil and exhibits
change in rheological behaviour in presence of external magnetic field. This smart behaviour of MRP fluid is utilized to precisely
control finishing forces. The process performance in terms of surface roughness reduction depends on process variables like
hydraulic extrusion pressure, magnetic flux density in the finishing zone, number of finishing cycles, and composition of
MRP fluid. In the present work, experiments were conducted on a hydraulically powered MRAFF experimental setup to study the
effect of extrusion pressure and number of finishing cycles on the change in surface roughness of stainless steel grounded
workpieces. A new observation of “illusive polishing” action with the initial increase in number of finishing cycles is reported.
The actual finishing action is possible only after removal of initial loosely held material remaining after grinding. 相似文献