羧基苯偶氮基杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成、表征及光谱特性

以邻、间、对氨基苯甲酸和杯 [4]芳烃为原料 ,经重氮化 -偶联反应合成了发色邻、间、对羧基苯偶氮基杯 [4]芳烃 ,产物的结构经 IR,1H NMR和元素分析表征 ;研究了它们的生色原理和光谱性能。结果表明它们是一类新型指示剂和具有新型配位空腔的主体分子。     

氮杂杯[6]芳烃迭氮化衍生物的合成与表征

本论文主要以自制氮杂杯[6]芳烃和迭氮化钠为原料,合成氮杂杯[6]芳烃迭氮化衍生物。通过红外光谱分析法和核磁共振氢谱法对产物进行了表征,证实其为目标产物,从而验证了合成路线的可行性。     

Dichromate Extraction by Calix[4]arene Appended Amberlite XAD-4 Resin

In the present article a comparative extraction efficiency of dichromate by a calix[4]arene derivative (d) and a newly synthesized calix[4]arene appended Amberlite XAD-4 resin (5) are reported. The liquid and solid phase extraction methods have been applied to ascertain the extraction efficiency of both the calix[4]arene derivative and the resin. Different parameters have been optimized such as pH, dosage, concentration, and temperature. Analysis of experimental data has been carried out by log-log plot analyses and the determination of characteristic parameters of each isotherm model such as Freundlich, Langmuir, and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R). The kinetic adsorption experiments show that the adsorption process follows pseudo second order kinetics. The adsorption mechanism has been investigated by Reichenberg (R-B) and Morris-Webster equations. From the thermodynamic parameters it is concluded that the adsorption process is endothermic and spontaneous in nature at higher temperature. The results show that the resin-5 has good capability to efficiently remove dichromate from aqueous media.     

Calix[4]arene Resin,An Efficient Adsorbent for Azo Dyes

Dyes are a potential menace and are considered major contributors to environmental pollution. However, the cleanliness of the environment from colored toxicants is a challenging task of the contemporary era. In this regard, this approach is based on the confiscation of hazardous dyes. The main features of this work are the synthesis and the application of newly synthesized calix[4]arene grafted Amberlite XAD-4 (resin 5) for the selected methyl orange (MO) and methyl red (MR) azo dyes removal from aqueous environment. The adsorption ability of resin 5 for the selected azo dyes was evaluated through optimizing various parameters. Moreover, treatment with real water samples reveal that newly synthesized resin is an extremely effective adsorbent for the removal of the selected azo dyes from aqueous media.     

杯[4]芳烃偶氮衍生物的合成及其金属离子萃取性能

杯芳烃作为超分子化学的重要组成部分,近年来得到了快速发展并成为化学家的研究热点。以脱叔丁基-杯[4]芳烃为原料合成了杯[4]芳烃偶氮衍生物,其结构经IR和1H NMR所表征。研究了该主体分子对金属离子的萃取性能,实验结果表明,该主体分子对Mg2＋具有较高的萃取作用。讨论了主客体间配位作用的机制。     

杯[4]芳烃咪唑盐的微波合成及在氟化反应中的应用

以杯[4]芳烃为起始原料,首先制得中间体杯[4]芳烃双溴代烷基衍生物,然后经微波辐射和阴离子交换,共得9种杯[4]芳烃咪唑盐衍生物,化合物的结构与构象经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、19FNMR、31PNMR表征.研究了它们在对氯硝基苯氟化反应中的催化性能以及对K+的萃取性能.结果表明,这9种化合物在氟化反应中的催化效果良好,对氟硝基苯的收率为80.89％～92.67％;同时化合物对K+具有较好的萃取效果,其中以化合物25,27-二[4-(3-甲基咪唑)乙氧基]-26,28-二羟基-5,11,17,23-四叔丁基杯[4]芳烃六氟磷酸盐的萃取效果最好,萃取率可达75.45％.     

Chiral Calix[4]arenes-Bearing Prolinamide Functionality as Organocatalyst for Asymmetric Direct Aldol Reactions in Water

The chiral calix[4]arene derivative (6) bearing an L-prolinamido group has been designed and proved to be a water compatible efficient organocatalysts for a direct enantioselective aldol reaction. Compound 6 catalyzes the aldol reaction of cyclohexanone and a variety of aromatic aldehydes yielding anti-aldol products in high yield with enantioselectivities of up to 93% and diastereoselectivity of up to 95:5.     

含氮杯[4]芳烃的合成

以对叔丁基苯酚为起始原料,经过3步反应,在母体杯芳烃的下沿引入3种不同的含氮基团,得到5种含氮杯[4]芳烃,并通过1HNMR和熔点测定确定了产物结构.实验中发现,当母体杯芳烃下沿引入的溴代烷基变长时,进一步引入含氮基团,只能得到1,3位环化的含氮杯[4]芳烃.     

对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃巯基吡啶衍生物的合成

以对叔丁基苯酚为起始原料,通过缩合得到对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃,再对其下沿酚羟基进行化学改性,得到具有化学活性的杯[4]衍生物中间体,该中间体与具有活泼氢的2-巯基吡啶反应制得新的含N、S杯芳烃衍生物,总收率14.4%。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Silica Functionalized with Calix[]arene Derivatives

This work reports a new method to covalently attach calix[4]arene derivatives onto MCM-41, using a diisocyanate as a linker. The modified mesoporous silicates were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal analysis (TGA) and elemental analysis. The FTIR spectra and TGA analysis verified that the calix[4]arene derivates are covalently attached to the mesoporous silica. The preservation of the MCM-41 channel system was checked by X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption analysis.     

杯[4]芳烃巯基吡啶衍生物的合成

以对叔丁基苯酚为起始原料,通过缩合得到对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃,再对其下沿酚羟基进行化学修饰,得到具有化学活性的杯[4]衍生物,该化合物与具有活泼氢的4巯基吡啶反应制得新的含N、S杯芳烃衍生物,总收率15.3%。     

含氨基乙酸酯苯并咪唑杯[4]芳烃荧光分子探针的合成及光谱性能

以4-(N,N-二乙氧酰甲基)氨基苯甲醛和邻苯二胺为原料,首先得到了2-[4-N,N-二(乙氧酰甲基)氨基苯基]-1H-苯并咪唑。再将得到的苯并咪唑与5,11,17,23-四叔丁基-26,28-二羟基-25,27-二丁氧基杯[4]芳烃反应,合成了含氨基乙酸酯苯并咪唑杯[4]芳烃荧光分子探针L,并采用红外和核磁对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征和确认。通过紫外和荧光光谱实验研究表明,探针L在甲醇溶液中对Al3+具有选择性识别性能,且不受其他金属离子的干扰;当Al3+物质的量浓度增加到探针浓度的5倍时,探针L的荧光强度降低到最低值。Job's曲线确定了探针与Al3+之间形成物质的量比为1∶1的金属配合物。     

Arsenate and Dichromate Removal Efficiency of a New Calix[4]arene Impregnated Resin

This article highlights a newly synthesized 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert.butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrakis(hydrazidecarbonylmethoxy)-calix[4]arene (3) impregnated resin 4 and it's sorption ability for the removal of selected oxoanions, i.e., (arsenate and dichromate) from aqueous environment. Resin 4 was characterized by using FT-IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM), elemental, and thermogravimetic (TGA) analyses techniques. Sorption study was carried out through static and dynamic methods with continuous flow operation to evaluate the potency of resin 4 under various conditions. Several parameters, such as effect of sorbent dosage, contact time, pH, and initial concentration were optimized through batch experiments. Results justify that % sorption of these oxoanions is highly dependent on pH of the solution. Equilibrium was achieved in 45 min, while sorption efficiency of resin 4 can be better explained by Langmuir and Temkin isotherm models. Furthermore, kinetically both oxoanions follow pseudo second order model. Additionally, sorption of arsenate more appropriately could be explained by Moris-Weber diffusion kinetic model. For the dynamic method, Thomas model was used to calculate the kinetic coefficient (k_TH) and maximum sorption capacity (q_o) of resin 4 which are 3.84 and 5.94 ml mg^?1 min^?1 and 0.185, 0.160 mg g^?1 for As (V) and Cr (VI) respectively. Furthermore, resin 4 has been found as potential sorbent for removal of these oxoanions from contaminated surface water samples.     

A Convenient Approach Toward Fluoride Sorption by Calix[4]arene Based Sorbent

The present study describes the sorption of fluoride on a potential and newly synthesized p-tetraaminocalix[4]arene based resin (p-TAC4 resin). The p-TAC4 resin was synthesized via immobilization of p-tetranitrocalix[4]arene (p-TNC4) onto the Merrifield resin followed by catalytic reduction with SnCl₂/EtOH/HCl. The p-TNC4 and p-TAC4 resins were characterized using FT-IR, elemental analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fluoride removal capability from the aqueous media of the p-TAC4 resin has been evaluated through batch sorption study. The effect of pH, sorbate concentration, sorbent dosage, and contact time on fluoride removal was evaluated. The Langmuir (L), Freundlich (F), and Dubinin–Radushkevich (D-R) isotherms revealed that the fluoride on p-TAC4 resin follows physiosorption mechanism. All the results support and emphasize that the p-TAC4 resin is an effective sorbent for the removal of fluoride from the aqueous environment at a wide range of pH. The study may confer its impact on human health, reinstate polluted sites and other fields such as analytical, clinical, as well as material sciences.     

氨基硫脲基新型杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成

通过1,3-环氧丙基杯[4]烃与硫代氨基脲开环反应,合成硫代氨基脲基杯[4]芳烃衍生物,研究了其对阳离子的吸附性能后发现,与其他氨基杯芳烃相比,该衍生物对铜离子的吸附性能较好,并且有很好的选择性。     

Cu2+ Selective Chromogenic Behavior of Calix[4]arene Derivative

This study involves the copper selective chromogenic response of 5, 11, 17, 23-Tetrakis (N-pyrrolidinomethyl)-25, 26, 27, 28-tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene based mannich base (3). Complexation ability of (3) was explored by examining the effect of a series of various metal ions, such as Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Ag⁺, Ba²⁺, Ca²⁺, Mn²⁺, Mg²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cd²⁺, Co²⁺, Cu²⁺, Hg²⁺, Pb²⁺, Zn²⁺, Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺, and Al³⁺, by using UV-visible spectroscopy. Ligand (3) exhibited pronounced selectivity toward Cu²⁺ even in the presence of various co-existing ions. The stoichiometric analysis, i.e., Job's plot revealed that (3) form 1:1 complex with Cu²⁺ ion in DMF-H₂O system. The complexation phenomenon was confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy that favors the selective nature of (3) with Cu²⁺.     

Thermal Behaviors of Bisazocalix[4]arene Derivatives

In this article, calix[4]arene (4) was prepared by debutylation and hydrolyses reacting from 25,27-dibenzoyl-26,28-dihydroxy-5,11,17,23-tetra(tert-butyl)calix[4]arene (2). Azocalix[4]arenes (6a-c) were coupled by linking 4-methoxy, 4-ethyl, and 4-nitroaniline to calix[4]arene (4) through a diazo-coupling reaction. Thermal behavior characteristics and decomposition routes of 25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxy-11,23-di(tert-butyl)-5,17-(p-substitue phenyl)azocalix[4]arene (6a-c) were investigated in air atmosphere by means of thermogravimetry (TG), differential thermogravimetry (DTG), and differential thermal analysis (DTA) analyses. It was found that the decomposition of all compounds complete with two exothermic stages which corresponded to removal of substitute groups (methoxy-, ethyl-, nitro-) and second stage rest of structure decomposition.     

氮杂杯[6]芳烃的合成与表征

以三聚氯氰和对苯二胺为原料,碳酸钾或氢氧化钾作为缚酸剂,合成氮杂杯[6]芳烃第一步中间体N,N’-二(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-均三嗪-2-基)-1,4-苯二胺(Ⅰ)和第二步中间体2,4-二(4-胺基苯胺基)-6-氯-1,3,5-均三嗪(Ⅱ),再由(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ)合成最终产物氮杂杯[6]芳烃。通过红外光谱分析法和核磁共振氢谱法对产物进行了表征,证实其为目标产物,从而验证了合成路线的可行性。     

杯[6]芳烃在毛细管电泳分离硝基苯胺异构体中的作用

本文研究了在杯 [6]芳烃存在下杯 [6]芳烃的浓度、检测波长、有机混合添加剂对o、m、p -硝基苯胺位置异构体毛细管电泳分离的影响。最优化的电泳缓冲液为A B(1∶1 ,v/v) ,A =2 5mmol/LNH4Ac -HAc (pH 6.0 ) - 2mmol/L杯 [6]芳烃 ,B =MeOH -CH3CN(1∶6,v/v) ,检测波长为 372nm ,运行电压为 2 0kV。在此条件下 ,o、m可以与 p -硝基苯胺达到基线分离。     

杯[4]芳烃醚类衍生物的合成(Ⅱ)

以对叔丁基苯酚和甲醛为起始原料，通过选用不同的催化剂，合成了一系列新的杯[4]芳烃的四醚化衍生物，并对其结构用IR、^1HNMR、^13CNMR、MR进行了表征。