一类不确定离散系统的生存性判别

研究一类非线性不确定系统的生存性问题. 基于支撑函数, 给出了此系统在凸紧集下可生存的充要条件. 当生存域为多面体时, 分别针对多面体和的形式和交的形式给出了系统生存的充分条件. 最后给出的算例表明了所提出方法的有效性, 同时表明所得结果实际上给出了某类切换系统的生存性条件.

     

一维控制系统的最大生存域及人口模型

研究了控制系统的生存性问题.给出了一维微分包含的生存域求法,用优化方法给出了系统的最大生存域,并将相应结果推广到一维混杂微分包含的生存域情形.基于混杂微分包含建立了一种混杂人口模型,此模型的优点在于可以描述人口的突增或突减,然后针对此模型给出了控制人口数量的方法.最后以北京市人口增长为例说明了模型的有效性.     

一种求解线性控制系统可达集的数值方法

针对线性控制系统,研究应用常微分方程数值方法和优化技术相结合的近似可达集的方法.首先,用常微分方程数值方法对系统进行离散化.然后,提出基于优化技术的外部投影法来近似离散系统的可达集.外部投影法构造有限多个投影问题,每个都对应一个凸优化问题,通过求解这些凸优化问题最终可以得到可达集的近似描述.最后,通过数值仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.与文献中已有的方法相比,在求解相同数量凸优化问题的情况下,外部投影法的近似精度更高.     

线性控制系统多面体区域的生存性判别

利用非光滑分析, 讨论线性控制系统多面体区域的生存性判别. 对于有界多面体(利用有限点集的凸包来表示), 其生存性判别只需检验其在极点处是否满足生存性条件, 去掉了以往对输入集合为多面体的要求, 这种生存性判别方法简便易行. 最后利用所给出的生存性条件讨论了生存性设计.

     

基于相似压缩的近似线性SVM

为了解决模式识别中的近似线性可分问题,提出了一种新的近似线性支持向量机(SVM).首先对近似线性分类中的训练集所形成的两类凸壳进行了相似压缩,使压缩后的凸壳线性可分;基于压缩后线性可分的凸壳,再用平分最近点和最大间隔法求出最优的分划超平面.然后再通过求解最大间隔法的对偶问题,得到基于相似压缩的近似线性SVM.最后,从理论和实证分析两个方面,将该方法与线性可分SVM及推广的平分最近点法进行了对比分析,说明了该方法的优越性与合理性.     

一类神经网络逼近全实轴上函数:稠密性、复杂性与构造性算法

在已有的神经网络逼近研究中,目标函数通常定义在有限区间(或紧集)上.而实际问题中,目标函数往往是定义在全实轴(或无界集)上.文中针对此问题,研究了全实轴上的连续函数的插值神经网络逼近问题.首先,利用构造性方法证明了神经网络逼近的稠密性定理,即可逼近性.其次,以函数的连续模为度最尺度,估计了插值神经网络逼近目标函数的速度.最后,利用数值算例进行仿真实验.文中的工作扩展了神经网络逼近的研究内容,给出了全实轴上连续函数的神经网络逼近的构造性算法,并揭示了网络逼近速度与网络拓扑结构之间的关系.     

基于最大基线倾角智能逼近的凸壳新算法

本文评述了有代表性的折半分治递归凸壳算法,并利用同构化凸壳基本定理提出效率更高的最大倾角智能逼近凸壳新算法。本新算法的同构化特点是：1）找出给定二维点集最外点（指最左、最右、最高、最低点）,即其X轴、Y轴坐标值最大、最小的四个初始极点;2）用该初始极点,把原二维点集分布域划分为四个子分布域;3）分别在这四个子分布域中,各基于自身最新所得极点依次动态构造其基线倾角最大的当前极点,并用这些极点作凸边,来逐步智能逼近和最终生成该给定二维点集的凸壳。     

多传感器系统估计的稳健切比雪夫中心估计融合

针对多传感器线性回归模型的参数估计融合问题,在观测噪声是范数有界的情况下,提出了稳健切比雪夫中心估计融合方法。描述参数的可行集合,为线性系统的所有可行解。可行集合的切比雪夫中心是最坏情况下使得估计误差最小的点,可用它作为多传感器系统参数估计的稳健融合。该问题在复数域上的某些情况可以精确求解,但目前的研究在实数域上只能得到近似解,即松弛的切比雪夫中心。严格证明了在实平面上可行集合的切比雪夫中心可以通过有限个约束的凸优化问题求解,因此,切比雪夫中心可以通过高效优化算法得到。在高维情况下,通过将可行集合投影到各坐标平面,设计了近似的切比雪夫中心融合方法。数值实验结果表明:该方法优于松弛的切比雪夫中心融合。     

线性控制系统的生存域

利用非光滑分析工具,讨论了线性控制系统的生存域问题．如果一个集合是生存域,则此集合沿着系统系数矩阵具有非负特征值的特征向量方向移动得到的集合仍然是一个生存域,从而可以得到线性系统的一种新的既非椭球也非多面体的生存域．所提出的方法只需计算系统导数矩阵的特征值,简便易行.     

基于凸壳与有向包围盒的骨架提取方法

为获取三维模型的几何及拓扑信息,提出一种基于凸壳与有向包围盒(OBB)的线性骨架提取方法.首先将三维网格模型进行分割生成多个子网格模型;然后对各子网格中的点集求取凸壳作为该子网格点集的近似,由凸壳顶点的形心构成原始骨架点;再用OBB进行重叠计算求出相交点集,以生成关节骨架点;最后对原始骨架点与关节骨架点进行连接,经冗余检测后形成完整骨架.实验结果表明,该方法快速、有效,提取出的骨架能保证连通性与中心性且能很好地提取关节骨架点,为蒙皮关节动画、模型形状分析等提供有效信息.     

An approximation to bounded phase coordinate control problem for linear discrete systems

This paper considers the penalty function method to obtain an approximate solution to the bounded phase coordinate optimal control problem for linear discrete systems with essentially quadratic cost functionals. The penalty function assumes positive values outside the phase constraint set, and zero inside the phase constraint set. The problem is to find an optimal control from a convex compact control restraint set such that the cost functional is minimum, and the sum of the penalty function along the response is smaller than a prescribed constant. It is shown that the maximum principle is a necessary and sufficient condition for an optimal control in a number of cases, and an analytic method of finding an optimal control is given. Also, the existence of an optimal control is proved.     

Computation of discriminating kernel and robust capture basin with regulation map by interval methods

This paper proposes a novel algorithm that characterizes the robust capture basin and the discriminating kernel for constrained nonlinear systems with uncertainties based on viability theory. For nonlinear systems with constrained inputs and bounded uncertainties, the viability kernel is the largest set of states possessing a possibility to be viable in a set, and the capture basin is the largest set of states possessing a possibility to reach a target in a finite time, and keeping viable in a set before reaching the target. However, in the viability theory, both control and uncertainty in a parameterized system are considered as parameters: the discriminating kernel and the proposed robust capture basin link viability theory with robust control, which take both control and uncertainties into account. For the constrained uncertain nonlinear systems, the discriminating kernel is the largest set of states that is robust invariant in a set with proper control, and the robust capture basin is the largest set of states reaching their target in finite time with proper control despite of uncertainties and keeping viable in a set before reaching the target. Furthermore, we map all the states to optimal regulatory control such that the systems are regulated by a regulation map. To compute the robust capture basin and the discriminating kernel, we use interval methods to provide guaranteed solutions. The proposed algorithms in this paper approximate an outer approximation of the minimum reachable target and inner approximations of the robust capture basin and the discriminating kernel in a guaranteed way.     

On Maximum Stability Margin Design of Nonlinear Uncertain Systems: Fuzzy Control Approach

This paper studies the maximum stability margin design for nonlinear uncertain systems using fuzzy control. First, the Takagi and Sugeno fuzzy model is employed to approximate a nonlinear uncertain system. Next, based on the fuzzy model, the maximum stability margin for a nonlinear uncertain system is studied to achieve as much tolerance of plant uncertainties as possible using a fuzzy control method. In the proposed fuzzy control method, the maximum stability margin design problem is parameterized in terms of a corresponding generalized eigenvalue problem (GEVP). For the case where state variables are unavailable, a fuzzy observer‐based control scheme is also proposed to deal with the maximum stability margin for nonlinear uncertain systems. Using a suboptimal approach, we characterize the maximum stability margin via fuzzy observer‐based control in terms of a linear matrix inequality problem (LMIP). The GEVP and LMIP can be solved very efficiently via convex optimization techniques. Simulation examples are given to illustrate the design procedure of the proposed method.     

基于凸空间收缩滤波的噪声不确定时滞系统状态估计

针对受未知但有界噪声干扰的噪声不确定时滞系统, 提出了一种基于凸空间收缩滤波的系统状态估计方法. 首先, 利用凸空间定义包裹系统真实状态的可行集, 求解下一时刻的凸空间体形状矩阵; 随后从凸空间收缩角度, 利用当前时刻噪声和扰动构造带空间, 得到满足状态预测和量测更新条件的凸空间结构; 进而, 依据时滞系统约束条件构造线性规划不等式方程组, 利用线性规划求解该凸空间, 得到包裹状态可行集的最紧致凸空间体; 最后, 通过数值仿真与电池化成工艺变换器案例仿真, 验证了本文所提方法解决不确定时滞系统状态估计问题的有效性和准确性.     

A recurrent neural network for nonlinear continuouslydifferentiable optimization over a compact convex subset

We propose a general recurrent neural-network (RNN) model for nonlinear optimization over a nonempty compact convex subset which includes the bound subset and spheroid subset as special cases. It is shown that the compact convex subset is a positive invariant and attractive set of the RNN system and that all the network trajectories starting from the compact convex subset converge to the equilibrium set of the RNN system. The above equilibrium set of the RNN system coincides with the optimum set of the minimization problem over the compact convex subset when the objective function is convex. The analysis of these qualitative properties for the RNN model is conducted by employing the properties of the projection operator of Euclidean space onto the general nonempty closed convex subset. A numerical simulation example is also given to illustrate the qualitative properties of the proposed general RNN model for solving an optimization problem over various compact convex subsets.     

Model reference output feedback fuzzy tracking control design for nonlinear discrete-time systems with time-delay

In this study, a model reference fuzzy tracking control design for nonlinear discrete-time systems with time-delay is introduced. First, the Takagi and Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model is employed to approximate a nonlinear discrete-time system with time-delay. Next, based on the fuzzy model, a fuzzy observer-based fuzzy controller is developed to reduce the tracking error as small as possible for all bounded reference inputs. The advantage of proposed tracking control design is that only a simple fuzzy observer-based controller is used in our approach without feedback linearization technique and complicated adaptive scheme. By the proposed method, the fuzzy tracking control design problem is parameterized in terms of a linear matrix inequality problem (LMIP). The LMIP can be efficiently solved using the convex optimization techniques. Simulation example is given to illustrate the design procedures and tracking performance of the proposed method.