硅酸盐体系电解液浓度对ZrH_(1.8)表面微弧氧化陶瓷层的影响

采用恒压模式分别在不同浓度Na2SiO3电解液体系下对ZrH1.8表面进行微弧氧化处理,利用X射线衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、膜层测厚仪测试了陶瓷层的相结构、表面形貌、截面形貌及厚度,通过真空脱氢实验评估了陶瓷层的阻氢性能。研究结果表明:当Na2SiO3浓度在6~14 g/L变化时,陶瓷层的厚度在25~61μm范围内。随着Na2SiO3浓度的增加,电解液的电导率线性增大,微弧氧化陶瓷层厚度逐渐减小。氢化锆表面微弧氧化陶瓷层由致密层和疏松层构成,靠近基体一侧为致密层,陶瓷层外层为疏松层,在疏松层中存在空洞和裂纹缺陷。陶瓷层由单斜相氧化锆(M-ZrO2)和四方相氧化锆(T-ZrO1.88)构成,且以单斜相氧化锆(M-Zr O2)为主,随着电解液中Na2SiO3浓度的增加,四方相T-ZrO1.88在陶瓷层中比例增大。综合比较,在Na2SiO3浓度为8 g/L的电解液体系下可以获得厚度适中,表面平整,致密性较好,阻氢性能优异的陶瓷层,陶瓷层的PRF值达到最大值10.8。     

硅酸钠浓度对Ti3Al基合金微弧氧化层生长及其摩擦磨损性能的影响

目的 研究硅酸钠溶液浓度对Ti3Al基合金表面制备微弧氧化膜层结构的影响,以提高Ti3Al基合金微弧氧化膜层的摩擦磨损性能。方法 采用恒流模式微弧氧化电源,分别在6、8、10 g/L的Na2SiO3电解液中,对Ti3Al基合金试样进行微弧氧化处理,用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）、Image J软件、X射线衍射仪（XRD）及显微硬度仪,分析微弧氧化膜层的表面形貌和截面形貌、元素分布、厚度、相组成以及表面硬度。用CFT-I 型磨损试验机研究不同微弧氧化膜层的摩擦磨损性能。结果 随着Na2SiO3浓度的增加,微弧氧化的工作电压与起弧电压均逐渐减小。微弧氧化层表面呈多孔状,存在熔融物堆积导致的环状凸起。随着Na2SiO3浓度的增加,氧化层表面微孔直径减小,膜层逐渐增厚。微弧氧化膜层主要Al2O3、SiO2、TiO2、Nb2O5以及Al2SiO5相组成,微弧氧化处理明显降低了Ti3Al基合金的摩擦系数和磨损率。电解液Na2SiO3质量浓度为10 g/L时,微弧氧化膜层的平均摩擦系数为0.49,磨损率仅为2.1×10-7 mm3/(N?mm),主要表现为微切削磨损与轻微的粘着磨损。结论 随着硅酸钠浓度的增加,有利于提高微弧氧化膜层的形成速率,缩短反应时间。微弧氧化处理能够显著改善Ti3Al基合金的耐磨性。     

纳米 α-Al2O3添加剂对铝合金微弧氧化膜层性能的影响

目的探究微弧氧化电解液中纳米α-Al2O3的浓度对铝合金微弧氧化膜层组织和性能的影响。方法在硅酸盐体系电解液中加入1~5 g/L纳米α-Al2O3,微弧氧化获得不同的陶瓷膜层,对膜层的微观结构、厚度、硬度和耐腐蚀性能进行分析。结果膜层的主要组成相为α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3和SiO2。当纳米α-Al2O3添加量为3 g/L时,膜层表面微裂纹少,孔隙率小,厚度达70μm,硬度为513HV,耐腐蚀性能好。结论硅酸盐电解液中加入纳米α-Al2O3,能够改善铝合金微弧氧化膜层的综合性能。     

飞机架构用7075合金的微弧氧化工艺

以飞机架构用7075合金为研究对象,通过正交试验法优化了7075合金在NaAlO2、Na2SiO3、Na2B4O7和Na3PO4四个电解液体系下的微弧氧化工艺参数最佳方案,并对微弧氧化膜层的厚度、硬度、表面形貌和截面形貌进行了表征。结果表明,7075合金微弧氧化的四种电解液的最佳配方为：NaAlO2浓度为9 g/L、Na2SiO3浓度为8 g/L、Na2B4O7浓度为15 g/L、Na3PO4浓度为12 g/L,NaOH和三乙醇胺浓度分别为1 g/L和3 g/L;四种优化电解体系的微弧氧化陶瓷膜层的显微硬度的最大值出现在NaAlO2体系（1091 HV0.1）,而陶瓷膜层的最小值出现在Na3PO4体系（553 HV0.1）。     

电解液中的Na_2SiO_3浓度对2024铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜层组织与耐腐蚀性的影响

采用微弧氧化工艺在航空用2024铝合金基材表面制备陶瓷膜层。探究电解液(Na_2SiO_3+KOH)中的Na_2SiO_3浓度对微弧氧化膜层表面形貌、膜层厚度及其耐腐蚀性的影响。研究结果表明:随着Na_2SiO_3浓度增大,微弧氧化陶瓷膜层的厚度先快速增加,在ρ(Na2Si O3)=9 g/L后转为微小波动型的缓慢增加。随着Na_2SiO_3浓度的增加,表面微孔的数量与孔径也呈缓慢增大的趋势。当ρ(Na_2SiO_3)=11 g/L时,表面出现裂纹。当ρ(Na_2SiO_3)=5 g/L～7 g/L时,陶瓷膜层具有良好的耐腐蚀性能。     

电解液参数对铸造铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷层质量的影响

研究了在Na2SiO3体系中电解液组成和浓度对压铸铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷层厚度、硬度及外观均匀性的影响.结果表明:随着Na2SiO3和NaOH浓度的增加,膜层厚度和硬度先增加后减小,适宜的添加剂可以增加膜层厚度,提高膜层的均匀性.本实验条件下适宜压铸铝合金微弧氧化的电解液配方为Na2SiO310g/L、NaOH2g/L、添加剂6mL/L.     

KOH浓度对LA103Z镁锂合金微弧氧化成膜过程及膜层耐蚀性的影响

目的 探索电解液中KOH浓度对LA103Z镁锂合金微弧氧化成膜过程及膜层耐蚀性能的影响规律.方法 通过恒压微弧氧化法,在KOH质量浓度分别为2、4、6 g/L的硅酸盐系电解液中制备微弧氧化膜层.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察微弧氧化膜层的表面形貌和截面形貌,采用Image-J软件分析膜层的孔隙率和厚度,通过电化学试验...     

掺杂HfO2对钛合金微弧氧化膜层特性的影响

在电解液中添加HfO2对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金进行微弧氧化处理,通过表征微弧氧化膜表、截面形貌,膜层成分及电化学行为,并测量膜层厚度、硬度、粗糙度等参数来研究添加HfO2对钛合金微弧氧化膜层特性的影响。结果表明：添加HfO2后,微弧氧化膜层主要成分是Al2TiO5、TiO2和γ-Al2O3。较合适浓度的HfO2能促进成膜反应,改善微弧氧化膜的微观结构,提高膜层的厚度、硬度并降低表面粗糙度,且膜层试样具有双层膜结构,膜层试样的耐腐蚀性能好于原基体。HfO2浓度为3.0g/L时所获得的微弧氧化膜层综合性能最佳。     

恒压模式下电源频率对ZrH_(1.8)表面微弧氧化陶瓷层的影响

在磷酸盐体系下,采用恒压模式对氢化锆(Zr H1.8)进行微弧氧化。考察了电源频率对氧化膜的厚度、相结构、截面形貌以及阻氢性能的影响。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、膜层测厚仪分析了氧化膜的表面形貌、截面形貌、相结构及膜层厚度。通过真空脱氢实验评估膜层的阻氢性能。结果表明:随着电源频率的增加,Zr H1.8表面微弧氧化膜层厚度由约50μm仅减小至约45μm;电源频率的增加能有效提高膜层的致密性;电源频率的改变对于膜层的相结构没有明显影响,膜层主要由单斜相氧化锆(M-Zr O2)和四方相氧化锆(T-Zr O1.88)构成,其中单斜相占80%以上;电源频率的增加有助于提高氧化膜的阻氢效果,当电源频率增加到300 Hz时,氧化膜的氢渗透降低因子PRF值高达10.8。     

纳米 SiO2添加剂对铸造铝铜合金微弧氧化陶瓷层耐磨性的影响

采用Na3PO4基础电解液,添加不同量的纳米SiO2,对铸造铝铜合金进行微弧氧化处理,分析了纳米SiO2用量对微弧氧化膜层厚度、硬度、物相组成、微观表面形貌及耐磨性能的影响。分析表明:纳米SiO2参与了微弧氧化反应过程,并进入微弧氧化膜层,当其添加量为3 g/L时,膜层的耐磨性能最佳。     

（TiB2＋TiAl3）／AlSi6Cu4复合材料的研究

利用K2TiF6 KBF4混合盐和AlSi6Cu4熔体反应可以制备TiB2 TiAl3颗粒增强AlSi6Cu4基复合材料。通过XRD和SEM等仪器对复合材料的凝固组织和力学性能进行了研究,随K2TiF6和KBF4混合盐加入量的增加,原位反应生成的颗粒尺寸减小,分布更均匀;所得到的AlSi6Cu4复合材料的强度比AlSi6Cu4基体明显提高。     

Kinetic study on Li2.8(V0.9Ge0.1)2(PO4)3 by EIS measurement

Kinetics for lithium ion transfers in the fast ionic conductor Li_2.8(V_0.9Ge_0.1)₂(PO₄)₃ prepared by solid-state reaction method has been studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) at various temperatures and the results were correlated with observed cathodic behavior. The specific conductivities of Li_x(V_0.9Ge_0.1)₂(PO₄)₃ (x = 0.9–2.8) versus temperatures were analyzed from blocking-electrodes by Wagner's polarization method and the activation energy was calculated. It was observed that electronic conductivities of Li_x(V_0.9Ge_0.1)₂(PO₄)₃ increased with lithium contents in the materials. The compounds show a reversible capacity of 131 mAh g⁻¹ at low current density (13 mA g⁻¹). Modeling the EIS data with equivalent circuit approach enabled the determination of charge transfer and surface film resistances. The Li ion diffusion coefficient (D_Li⁺) versus voltage plot shows three valleys during the first charge cycle coinciding with the irreversible plateau of the voltage versus lithium content profiles reflecting the irreversible phase change in the compound. The obtained D_Li⁺ from EIS varies within 10⁻⁸ to 10⁻⁷ cm² s⁻¹, so Li_2.8(V_0.9Ge_0.1)₂(PO₄)₃ shows excellent chemical diffusion performance.     

MgCO3与La2(CO3)3对镁合金晶粒细化效果对比的研究

在镁铝系合金晶粒细化工艺过程中,传统的变质剂采用的是MgCO3或C2Cl6等,在本文分别用MgCO3和La2(CO3)3处理AZ91D镁合金.实验结果表明,La2(CO3)3的细化效果要优于MgCO3对镁合金的晶粒细化效果.     

Effect of CaTiO3 addition on microwave dielectric properties of Mg2(Ti0.95Sn0.05)O4 ceramics

The microwave dielectric properties of CaTiO₃-added Mg₂(Ti_0.95Sn_0.05)O₄ ceramics prepared by the mixed oxide route have been investigated. The combination of spinel-structured Mg₂(Ti_0.95Sn_0.05)O₄ and perovskite-structured CaTiO₃ forms a two-phase system (1 − x)Mg₂(Ti_0.95Sn_0.05)O₄-xCaTiO₃, which was confirmed by the XRD patterns and the EDX analysis and it also leads to a zero τ_f. The microwave dielectric properties of the ceramics can be effectively controlled by varying the x value. For practical applications, a new microwave dielectric material 0.91Mg₂(Ti_0.95Sn_0.05)O₄-0.09CaTiO₃ is suggested and it possesses a good combination of dielectric properties with an ?_r of ∼18.01, a Q × f of ∼92,000 GHz, and a τ_f of ∼0 ppm/°C, which makes it is a very promising candidate material for high frequency applications.     

Thermal expansion studies on Th(MoO4)2, Na2Th(MoO4)3 and Na4Th(MoO4)4

Thermal expansion behavior of Th(MoO₄)₂, Na₂Th(MoO₄)₃ and Na₄Th(MoO₄)₄ was studied under vacuum in the temperature range of 298–1123 K by high temperature X-ray diffractometer. Th(MoO₄)₂ was synthesized by reacting ThO₂ with 2 mol of MoO₃, at 1073 K in air and Na₂Th(MoO₄)₃ and Na₄Th(MoO₄)₄ were prepared by reacting Th(MoO₄)₂ with 1 and 2 mol of Na₂MoO₄, respectively at 873 K in air. The XRD data of Th(MoO₄)₂ was indexed on orthorhombic system where as XRD data of Na₂Th(MoO₄)₃ and Na₄Th(MoO₄)₄ were indexed on tetragonal system. The lattice parameters and cell volume of all the three compounds, fit into polynomial expression with respect to temperature, showed positive thermal expansion (PTE) up to 1123 K. The average value of thermal expansion coefficients for Th(MoO₄)₂, Na₂Th(MoO₄)₃ and Na₄Th(MoO₄)₄ were determined from the high temperature data.     

Experimental and computational investigations on the AlH3/AlF3 system

The possibility of changing the thermodynamic properties of AlH₃, alane, by fluorine anion substitution has been investigated by experimental measurements, ab initio calculations and thermodynamic modelling. No solid solution phases are observed experimentally. In accordance to this the calculations give a positive free energy of mixing for all compositions, showing that a mixed phase is not thermodynamically favourable. Thus fluorine anion substitution does not seem feasible for the alane system.     

Crystal structures and structural relationships of KFe2(SeO2OH)(SeO3)3 and SrCo2(SeO2OH)2(SeO3)2

The new phases KFe₂(SeO₂OH)(SeO₃)₃ and SrCo₂(SeO₂OH)₂(SeO₃)₂ have been synthesized under low-hydrothermal conditions and their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray methods. Both compounds are monoclinic; KFe₂(SeO₂OH)(SeO₃)₃: space group P2, A = 9.983(4), B = 5.270(1), C = 10.614(4) Å, β = 97.42(2)°, V = 553.7 ų, Z = 2; SrCo₂(SeO₂OH)₂(SeO₃)₂: space group P2ln, A = 14.984(2), B = 5.286(1), C = 13.790(2) Å, β = 94.72(1)°, V = 1088.5 ų , Z = 4. The refinements converged to R-values of 2.9 and 3.6% respectively.

The atomic arrangement in KFe₂(SeO₂OH)(SeO₃)₃ and SrCo₂(SeO₂OH)₂(SeO₃)₂ is based on isolated MO₆ octahedra (M = Fe³⁺, Co²⁺), which are corner-linked via trigonal pyramidal selenite groups to a framework structure. Interstitials are occupied by potassium or strontium atoms in ten- or eight-coordination respectively, and by the lone-pair electrons of the Se⁴⁺ atoms. Both compounds are not isotypic but are closely related and may be interpreted as different distortions of an idealized structure type in space group P2/m, which was modelled for a theoretical compound SrFe₂(SeO₃)₄ by distance least squares refinement (program ).     

Thermodynamics and phase diagrams in the binary systems Na2O-SiO2, Na2O-GeO2, Na2O-B2O3, Li2O-B2O3, CaO-B2O3, SrO-B2O3, and BaO-B2O3

We applied our model to the enthalpy of mixing data of the binary systems Na₂O-SiO₂, Na₂O-GeO₂, Na₂O-B₂O₃, Li₂O-B₂O₃, CaO-B₂O₃, SrO-B₂O₃, and BaO-B₂O₃. The most stable composition in the liquid, that is where the enthalpy of mixing is most negative, is with a metal-oxygen ratio of 4 to 3, for monovalent metals (Na and Li) and 3 to 4 for divalent metals (Ba and Ca) in liquid silicates or borates. The same applies to the CaO-SiO₂, CaO-Al₂O₃, PbO-B₂O₃, PbO-SiO₂, ZnO-B₂O₃, and ZnO-SiO₂ systems. The oxygen to metal ratio, its constant value in various types of systems, reflects and describes the structure of the liquid. Using the analyzed enthalpies of mixing data and the available phase diagrams, we calculated the enthalpies of formation of the various binary compounds. The results are in excellent agreement with data in the literature that were obtained from direct solid-solid calorimetry.     

孔道Al2O3/SiO2对NaAlH4-Tm2O3体系储氢性能的影响

以机械球磨法制备具有可逆吸放氢性能的NaAlH4-Tm2O3储氢材料体系。利用相同制备方法进一步研究两种不同孔道材料(大孔Al2O3与介孔SiO2)对NaAlH4-Tm2O3体系储氢性能的影响,测试样品的循环吸放氢性能,并对样品吸放氢前后的结构进行表征。结果表明:大孔Al2O3材料的添加并不能明显改善NaAlH4-Tm2O3体系的放氢速率和放氢量,而介孔SiO2的加入使NaAlH4-Tm2O3体系在150℃条件下5 h内的首次放氢量(质量分数)达到4.61%,高于NaAlH4-Tm2O3体系的4.27%,增加了约8.0%。此外,添加介孔SiO2的NaAlH4-Tm2O3体系放氢速率也有所提高。