纳米SiO2填充尼龙PA1010的摩擦磨损性能实验研究

用纳米 Si O2 填充 PA1 0 1 0制备了尼龙复合材料 ,并用 MM- 2 0 0磨损试验机对尼龙复合材料与 45钢在干摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损实验进行了实验 .研究表明 ,纳米 Si O2 填充 PA1 0 1 0大幅度提高了尼龙复合材料的耐磨性 ,降低了摩擦系数 .纳米 Si O2 填充量在 1 0 %左右时 ,尼龙复合材料达到最低摩擦系数 0 .32和最低磨损量 0 .2 mg,磨损量比纯 PA1 0 1 0降低了 60多倍 ,摩擦系数降低了 1倍 .对纳米 Si O2 填充尼龙的磨损机理研究发现 ,纳米 Si O2 填充尼龙复合材料的磨损机理受滑动速度和接触载荷影响比较大 .当摩擦副 PV值小于 60 Nm/ s时 ,尼龙复合材料的磨损机理主要是切削和粘着磨损 .当摩擦副 PV值大于 60 Nm/ s时 ,磨损机理转变为疲劳剥层或熔融流变 ,导致磨损量急剧增长 .     

纳米SiO2填充尼龙PA10101的摩擦磨损性能实验研究

用纳米SiO2填充PAl010制备了尼龙复合材料，并用MM—200磨损试验机对尼龙复合材料与45钢在干摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损实验进行了实验．研究表明，纳米SiO2填充PAl010大幅度提高了尼龙复合材料的耐磨性，降低了摩擦系数。纳米SiO2填充量在10％左右时，尼龙复合材料达到最低摩擦系数O.32和最低磨损量O．2mg，磨损量比纯PAl010降低了60多倍，摩擦系数降低了1倍．对纳米Si02填充尼龙的磨损机理研究发现，纳米Si02填充尼龙复合材料的磨损机理受滑动速度和接触载荷影响比较大。当摩擦副PV值小于60Nm／s时，尼龙复合材料的磨损机理主要是切削和粘着磨损。当摩擦副PV值大于60Nm／s时，磨损机理转变为疲劳剥层或熔融流变，导致磨损量急剧增长。     

混杂增强AZ91复合材料的制备及其显微组织和性能

采用挤压铸造方法制备了以AZ91镁合金为基体、Al2O3短纤维(Al2O3f)和石墨颗粒(Grp)混杂为增强体的复合材料。观察了不同复合材料的显微组织,测试了其力学性能,并对其摩擦磨损性能进行了研究。结果表明:用此法制备的镁基复合材料增强相分布均匀,与基体结合紧密。硬度随Grp体积分数的增加而降低,Al2O3f的加入能提高复合材料的硬度。抗拉强度和伸长率都随Grp体积分数的增加而减小。Grp体积分数增加,磨损质量损失和摩擦系数都降低。随着摩擦过程的进行,在试样表面逐渐形成一层黑色连续的润滑膜。     

Al2O3/(W, Ti)C纳米复合陶瓷材料的力学性能与强韧化机理

采用纳米和亚微米级的α-Al2O3,以及微米级的(W,Ti)C粉体为原料,制备了Al2O3/(W,Ti)C纳米复合陶瓷材料.在基体Al2O3含有体积分数为11%的纳米Al2O3时复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性达到最优,其抗弯强度、断裂韧性和硬度分别为840 MPa,6.55 MPa·m1/2和20.1 GPa.TEM实验表明,纳米颗粒的加入明显抑止了基体晶粒的长大,形成了典型的骨架结构,材料的断裂方式为沿晶断裂和穿晶断裂的混合.内晶型和晶间型第二相颗粒产生的残余应力场、断裂模式的改变和晶粒细化强化促进了复合材料抗弯强度和断裂韧性的提高.     

微米氧化铝/尼龙复合材料煤泥润滑条件下滚滑摩擦磨损行为

使用微米氧化铝(Al2O3)为增强剂,以尼龙1010为基体,进行氧化铝/尼龙复合材料在煤泥润滑条件下的滚滑动摩擦磨损实验.通过实验发现,水能降低氧化铝/尼龙复合材料的摩擦系数,但增大了磨损量.煤泥润滑时尼龙1010材料的摩擦系数为0.096;氧化铝/尼龙复合材料的平均摩擦系数为0.089,只有纯尼龙的92.7%.尼龙磨损量是3.32mm3;Al2O3/尼龙复合材料的磨损量平均为15.73mm3;Al2O3/尼龙复合材料的平均磨损量平均是尼龙的4.74倍.     

镍基纳米碳管复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能

利用化学镀方法制备镍基纳米碳管复合镀层,用扫描电镜分析了镀层的表面形貌,并用销-盘式磨损试验机研究了复合镀层在干摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损行为.结果表明:纳米碳管均匀地嵌入在镍基体中,镍基纳米碳管复合镀层具有优良的耐磨性能;由于纳米碳管的自润滑作用,复合镀层的摩擦系数随着纳米碳管体积分数的增加而逐渐降低.     

纳米SiO2增强尼龙摩擦学性能的影响因素研究

使用MM-200磨损实验机在干摩擦条件下研究了偶副表面粗糙度对质量分数为10%的纳米SiO2增强尼龙1010复合材料与45号钢对磨时摩擦学性能的影响,并利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对纳米SiO2-PA1010复合材料的转移膜和磨损机理进行了观察和分析.结果表明,随着偶副表面粗糙度的增加,纳米SiO2-PA1010复合材料的摩擦系数和磨损量均呈先下降达到一个最低值后又上升的趋势.说明存在一个最佳表面粗糙度,使材料的磨损最小.本实验中这个最佳粗糙度为Ra＝0.22μm.     

粉末冶金法制备Al2O3陶瓷颗粒增强铜基复合材料的研究

研究了Al2O3陶瓷颗粒弥散强化铜基复合材料的制备工艺.采用化学镀法制备Cu/Al2O3复合粉体,采用干压成型的方法将Cu/Al2O3复合粉体压制成型,在N2保护条件下进行烧结,制备出了Al2O3陶瓷颗粒弥散强化铜基复合材料,并采用OM,SEM,EDS等分析测试技术对复合材料的组织进行了观察分析,结果表明,用该方法制备的铜基复合材料中Al2O3颗粒分布均匀,Al2O3与铜基体结合良好.     

PA11/Al_2O_3涂覆汽车花键轴研究

研究了PA11/纳米Al2O3复合材料的摩擦性能。考察了纳米Al2O3含量及速率对材料摩擦系数和磨耗性能的影响,进行了涂覆花键轴的台架试验和道路行驶试验,并与尼龙11进行对比。结果表明,复合材料中纳米Al2O3为9%时材料的耐磨性能最好。SEM图片表明复合材料的磨损机理从纯PA11材料的粘着磨损转为轻微的磨粒磨损和粘着磨损。尼龙11与纳米Al2O3复合材料能明显提高花键轴的使用寿命。     

稀土镁合金的摩擦磨损性能

采用MMS-2A型环块式摩擦磨损试验机对稀土镁合金GW103K进行了摩擦磨损试验.试验结果表明:GW103K体积磨损量随着磨损时间和外载荷的增大而增大,当磨损时间超过30min,外载荷超过400N时,体积磨损量增大明显;摩擦因数在0.26~0.28之间变化.对摩擦副环块,转速与体积磨损量成正比,与摩擦因数成反比.     

In situ prepared Al-Si alloy matrix composites reinforced by γ-Al2O3p

A γ-Al2O3 particles reinforced Al-Si alloy matrix composite was fabricated by adding NH4Al(SO4)2 to molten aluminum alloy. TEM observation shows that in-situ γ-Al2O3 particles are generally spherical and uniformly distributed in the matrix. The results of dry sliding wear tests show that the wear resistance of the composites increases with increasing mass fraction, and the volume loss is considerably lesser than that of the matrix and is lesser than that of the composites by adding γ-Al2O3 particles directly.     

Fabrication and properties of Al matrix composites strengthened by in situ alumina particulates

New aluminum matrix composites strengthened by Al2O3 particulates through stirring cast by adding NH4Al（SO4）2 to the molten aluminum have been fabricated. TEM observation shows that in-situ Al2O3 particulates are generally spherical and they are uniformly distributed in the Al matrix. Dry sliding wear test results show that the volume loss of the unreinforced Al matrix is about three times that of the Al2O3 reinforced metal matrix composite （MMC） and the volume loss of the MMC fabricated by adding Al2O3 is larger than that of the MMC by adding NH4Al（SO4）2. Lubricating sliding wear test results show that the volume loss of the MMCs increases more slowly than that of the matrix with the increasing of the load.     

In situ prepared Al-Si alloy matrix composites reinforced by γ-Al2O3p

A γ-Al2O3 particles reinforced Al-Si alloy matrix composite was fabricated by adding NH4Al（SO4）2 to molten aluminum alloy. TEM observation shows that in-situ γ-Al2O3 particles are generally spherical and uniformly distributed in the matrix. The results of dry sliding wear tests show that the wear resistance of the composites increases with increasing mass fraction, and the volume loss is considerably lesser than that of the matrix and is lesser than that of the composites by adding γ-Al2O3 particles directly.     

Tool life modeling for evaluating the effects of cutting speed and reinforce-ments on the machining of particle reinforced metal matrix composites

The wear of cutting tools in the machining of 2024A1 alloy composites reinforced with Al2O3 particles using varying sizes and volume fractions of particles up to 23.3vol% was investigated by a turning process using coated carbide tools K10 and TP30 at different cut-ting speeds. Machining tests were performed with a plan of experiments based on the Taguchi method. The tool life model was developed in terms of cutting speed, size, and volume fraction of particles by multiple linear regressions. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was also em-ployed to carry out the effects of these parameters on the cutting tool life. The test results show that the tool life decreases with the increase of cutting speed for both cutting tools K10 and TP30, and the tool life of the K10 tool is significantly longer than that of the TP30 tool. For the tool life, cutting speed is found to be the most effective factor followed by particle content and particle size, respectively. The predicted tool life of cutting tools is found to be in very good agreement with the experimentally observed ones.     

Mechanical Properties and Erosive Wear Resistance of Zirconia Toughened Al2O3-TiC Ceramics

The effect of ZrO2, content on the fracture toughness, flexural strength and Vickers hardness as well as the erosive wear resistan properties of zirconia toughened Al2O3-TiC ceramic composites has been investigated. The results showed that the improvement in fracture toughness and flexure strength of composites with the content of zirconia less than 50% and 10% in mass fraction respectively,is primarily attributed to stress-induced transformation toughening by the analyse of X-ray diffraction. The dependance of erosion wear resistance on the attak angle and the content of ZrO2, panicles of the composites was also revealed. It is found that the erosion rate of the composites has a sharp rise at a attack angle over 65°. This phenomenon is due to a brittle response to the erosion test by microsmictural observation on eroded surface.     

Wear behavior of Cu matrix composites reinforced with mixture of carbon and carbon nanotubes

In order to improve wear resistance and decrease the cost, carbon and carbon nanotubes reinforced copper matrix composites were fabricated by the power metallurgy method. The effects of carbon (carbon and carbon nanotubes) volume fraction and applied load on the friction coefficient and wear rate under dry sliding of the composites were investigated at room temperature. By scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the worn surfaces and debris were observed, and wear mechanism was also analyzed and discussed. The experimental wear process consists of the run-in, steady wear and severe wear process with the increasing of sliding distance. Both the friction coefficient and wear rate of the composites first decrease and then increase with the increasing of carbon volume fraction. The minimum friction coefficient and wear rate are obtained when carbon is 4.0vol%. The wear mechanisms of the composites change from the adhesive wear and delamination wear to abrasive wear with the increasing of carbon volume fraction. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50873047) and the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (3ZS061-A25-039)     

Surface composites fabricated by vacuum infiltration casting technique

Alumina （Al2O3） particles reinforced copper matrix surface composites were fabricated on the bronze substrate using the vacuum infiltration casting technique. Three cases were obtained in the vacuum infiltration casting technique： no infiltration, partial infiltration and full infiltration （the thickness of preforms do not exceed 3.5mm）. The reason of no infiltration is that the vacuum degree is not enough so that the force acting on the liquid metal is lower than the resistance due to the surface tension. Partial infiltration is because of somewhat lower vacuum degree and pouring temperature. Full desired infiltration is on account of suitable infiltration casting conditions, such as vacuum degree, pouring temperature, grain size and preheating temperature of the preform. The most important factor of affecting formation of surface composites is the vacuum degree, then pouring temperature and particle size. The infiltration mechanism was discussed on the bases of different processing conditions. The surface composite up to 3.5 mm in thickness with uniformly distributed Al2O3 particles could be fabricated via the vacuum infiltration casting technique.     

离心铸造条件对Mg_2Si/Al梯度复合材料组织与性能的影响

采用离心铸造法制备了内外层特别是内层富含细小Mg2Si颗粒的铝基梯度复合材料。研究了模具离心转速和预热温度对Mg2Si/Al梯度复合材料内层显微组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明,随着模具离心转速的增大,铸件内层Mg2Si颗粒相分布趋于均匀,颗粒相体积分数、显微硬度和耐磨性能均有较大幅度提高。而模具预热温度对铸件内层颗粒相体积分数及性能影响较小。在模具离心转速为1560 r/min,预热温度为300℃的条件下,铸件内层性能达到最佳值,磨损率仅为相同干滑动摩擦磨损条件下HT200的1/30~1/40。