共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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《工程爆破》2022,(6):116-120
为了分析爆破振动对新浇混凝土的影响,分别在混凝土模型浇筑后3、5、7、9、11 h进行爆破振动,通过声速仪对爆破前后混凝土的声速变化进行测量记录,同时在混凝土表面不同位置安装振动传感器用于测量振动幅值。结果表明:在爆源参数保持不变情况下,同一测点上的振动峰值随着凝固时间增加逐渐变大,说明混凝土在强度增长初期对爆破振动响应比较弱,随着水化反应进行,混凝土强度逐渐增长,其对爆破振动响应逐渐增强。另外,对于新浇筑混凝土,其内部有大量未水化水泥,即使在爆破振动作用下造成轻微的损伤,也能够完全愈合,而不影响后期强度,甚至强度因振捣作用有所提高,但也容易出现骨料下沉,导致底部强度高于上部。上述结果可为新浇混凝土在爆破振动下的安全标准提供参考。 相似文献
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通过观测同一地点岩体多次爆破前、后岩体的声速以及爆破振动速度峰值变化规律,由声速测试结合爆破振动测试数据结果计算出岩体损伤系数,实测数据的对比和计算结果表明:在多次爆破振动损伤累积的条件下,爆破振速随岩体的声速呈指数关系衰减.并由声速测试结果确定了边坡在爆破振动作用下的损伤阈值. 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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