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目前国内对重型燃气轮机盘式拉杆组合转子的研究还非常鲜见。相比传统蒸汽轮机的连续整段转子,重型燃机组合转子的3D应力应变分析必须追溯到转子的装配过程。此外盘式拉杆转子还存在大量接触问题,这进一步增加了分析计算的难度。本文采用大型有限元分析软件ABAQUS对在运行中发生故障的某重型燃机压气机的第三级轮盘和拉杆进行了接触应力分析。计算结果与实际情况吻合较好。根据分析结果对轮盘的起裂原因、裂纹型式和裂纹面形状做了推测。 相似文献
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采用面向对象的模块化建模方法,建立了一种非线性的H级单轴重型燃气轮机动态仿真模型.为了提高仿真精度,考虑了燃气组分变化和比热容变化对模型精度的影响.通过在Simulink平台上的仿真实验,探讨了外界扰动下H级重型燃气轮机的动态特性以及转子转动惯量对燃气轮机动态特性的影响.结果表明:额定工况下运行的燃气轮机负荷扰动越大,转速和燃料量的超调量越大,但不同负荷扰动过程的调整时间几乎相等;当环境温度升高时,转子转速先上升后下降,燃料量则先下降后上升,稳态时透平排气质量流量减少,排气温度略有上升.在燃气轮机甩负荷过程中,转子的转动惯量越小,转速和燃料量的超调量越大,调整时间越短;转子的转动惯量越大,对负荷扰动的鲁棒性越强;燃气轮机的转轴布置存在最佳方案,采用带3S离合器的单轴布置方案时,燃气轮机的动态特性较好,系统的稳定性较强. 相似文献
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转子系统联轴器不对中是旋转机械频发的故障之一,尤其体现在多跨多轴系转子系统。模拟双跨-三支撑转子系统建立有限元模型,利用坎贝尔图得出一阶临界转速;搭建双跨-三支撑转子系统试验装置,试验测得在联轴器偏角不对中故障影响下,转子系统振动的频谱图、轴心轨迹和时域波形,分析转子系统振动特性。试验结果表明:随着偏角不对中量的不断增大,转子系统在通过临界转速时,1倍频振幅的增长倍率呈现递增趋势;转子在升速过程中,在偏角不对中故障影响下,2倍频伴随升速过程,且轴心轨迹会呈现"8"字形;在偏角不对中故障影响下,3倍频在通过临界转速时,其增长倍率最大;对于三支撑系统,与联轴器不同侧的转子系统受到联轴器偏角不对中振动的影响很小。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献
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M.R. Salimpour M. SharifhasanE. Shirani 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2011,38(1):93-99
This paper documents the geometric optimization of an array of circular and non-circular ducts. The optimization was carried out numerically using finite volume method. As optimal dimensions were independent of the array configuration, the numerical simulation was performed on a unit cell. Numerical optimization for circular, square and isosceles right triangle cross-sections of channels was performed. Based on the results of this investigation, some correlations were proposed to predict the optimal hydraulic diameter and dimensionless heat transfer per unit volume. In addition to examining the effect of pressure drop on these parameters, it was showed that among the different geometries of this study, square cross-section has the most efficiency for a given volume. The numerical results of the present study were compared with approximate results reported in the literature which a good agreement was observed. 相似文献
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General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996 相似文献
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本文对漫灰均温物体在常物性条件下对外辐射传热的Yong值计算建立了数学模型。通过与物体内能Yong公式的数值计算比较,得出了辐射能量的Yong值不大于内能Yong值的结论。从初步的热射Yong值计算公式发现。Yong与物体表面辐射率有关。 相似文献