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为研究超临界二氧化碳(Supercritical Carbon Dioxide, SCO2)扇贝阻尼密封在不同工况下动力稳定性,建立SCO2扇贝阻尼密封数值计算模型,分析进口压力、温度及转速对SCO2扇贝阻尼密封动力特性及泄漏特性的影响。结果表明:直接复合刚度随涡动频率增加由正变负;交叉复合刚度随进口温度、压力增加而减小,随转速增加而增大;SCO2扇贝阻尼密封的有效阻尼随进口温度、转速增加而减小,随进口压力增加而增大,进口压力为8.1 MPa时有效阻尼约为7.7 MPa时的1.7~2.9倍;扇贝阻尼密封直接复合刚度、有效阻尼整体上大于迷宫密封,稳定性高于迷宫密封,但泄漏量略高于迷宫密封。 相似文献
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采用数值求解三维Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程,研究了具有16个齿的迷宫密封转子动力学特性,分析了在两种转速条件下进口预旋对迷宫密封转子动力特性系数的影响,计算了无进口预旋时,在两种压比条件下,迷宫密封系统的交叉刚度和直接阻尼系数随转速的变化关系,并将计算结果与实验值和两控制容积BF(Bulk Flow)方法计算值进行了比较.研究结果表明:所采用的数值方法能较好地预测迷宫密封的转子动力特性,且计算结果优于两控制容积BF方法.对于迷宫密封,交叉刚度与进口预旋近似成正比关系,且随着转速的增大而增大;直接阻尼对转速和进口预旋均不敏感,但随压比的增大而显著增大.过大的进口预旋和转速均会使转子的稳定性降低;工作在较大转速下的迷宫密封系统可以通过施加合理的进口预旋来增强转子的稳定性. 相似文献
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采用计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamic,CFD)方法建立了贯通式袋型阻尼密封(fully partitioned pocket damper seal,FPDS)三维数值模型,并研究密封齿数Nb、密封齿厚度b及主/副腔室长度比λ对密封动力与泄漏特性的影响。结果表明:FPDS有效阻尼Ceff与直接刚度K的频率依赖性较高,直接阻尼C与交叉刚度k的频率依赖性较低且随着涡动频率的增加而降低;有效阻尼Ceff随齿数、密封齿厚度的增加而增大,而主/副腔室长度比对Ceff影响相对较小,在研究工况范围内,Nb=12时Ceff最高,较原始模型平均提高约12.69%,密封齿厚度b=5.048 mm时有效阻尼Ceff为原始模型的111%~138%,当主/副腔室长度比λ=5.1时有效阻尼Ceff仅为原始模型95%~105%;FPDS泄漏量随密封齿数减小而急剧增加,且主/副腔室长度比λ存在最佳值(λ=1)使密封泄漏性能最优,而密封齿厚度对密封泄漏量影响较小。 相似文献
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防旋板对迷宫密封转子动力特性影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《热力透平》2017,(3)
采用基于多频涡动模型、动网格技术和数值求解三维Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(URANS)方程的方法研究了进口防旋板对迷宫密封转子动力特性系数的影响。对比分析了无进口防旋板、传统进口防旋板、反旋流进口防旋板和流线型进口防旋板的迷宫密封在不同涡动频率下的转子动力特性系数。研究结果表明:进口防旋板结构可以有效抑制泄漏流体的周向流动,提高迷宫密封的有效阻尼。流线型进口防旋板能够有效地改变迷宫密封进口旋流的流动方向,提高有效阻尼的能力最佳。 相似文献
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建立迷宫密封实验装置与数值分析模型,研究进口预旋对密封系统静力与动力稳定性的影响,并以密封腔为单元对密封段转子受力进行分解,分析各密封腔在不同预旋情况下切向气流力变化影响。研究表明:各密封腔压力高点沿泄漏方向发生偏移是引起各密封腔切向气流力幅值及方向变化的原因;进口预旋可导致原压力高点发生偏移,其偏移方向与进口预旋方向一致,且越靠近进口偏移量越大;首个密封腔与其余腔室压力高点位置存在差异,导致其切向气流力随进口预旋比的变化趋势与其他密封腔相反;转子涡动将引起切向气流力整体偏移,但不改变进口预旋对各密封腔切向气流力作用效果;对于具有较多齿数的迷宫密封,正预旋将降低系统稳定性,而对于具有较少齿数的迷宫密封,正预旋有可能增加系统稳定性。 相似文献
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对传统贯穿式袋型阻尼密封进行改进,通过改变其挡板沿轴向厚度,实现腔室体积沿轴向渐扩/渐缩。建立渐扩式、渐缩式及传统贯穿式袋型阻尼密封结构数值计算模型,应用基于微元理论的密封动力特性系数理论识别方法研究了渐扩(缩)角、进出口压力、转速对新型密封动力特性的影响。结果表明:新型渐扩/渐缩袋型阻尼密封的有效阻尼系数均大于传统贯穿式袋型阻尼密封,其中渐扩式袋型阻尼密封稳定性最好,且3种密封穿越频率变化较小;渐扩(缩)角越大,密封有效阻尼越大;在高频下,有效阻尼系数随进出口压差增大而逐渐增大;转速的升高会降低密封有效阻尼系数,增大穿越频率,进而降低系统稳定性。 相似文献
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为研究进口预旋对迷宫齿磨损形态下密封非定常气流激振转子动力特性系数的影响,采用基于转子多频椭圆涡动模型的URANS方程求解方法,计算分析了2种进口预旋比下未磨损结构、未弯曲磨损结构和部分弯曲磨损结构下密封泄漏质量流量、气流平均周向速度和转子动力特性系数的变化。结果表明:在2种进口预旋比下,增加磨损间隙和迷宫齿弯曲均会使密封泄漏质量流量增大;当进口预旋比为0时,密封泄漏质量流量增大使得转子周向拖动作用降低,腔室内气流平均周向速度减小,进而导致与转子涡动方向相反的负切向气流激振力减小,密封转子稳定性降低;当进口预旋比为0.45时,气流平均周向速度不受迷宫齿磨损结构的影响,因此迷宫齿磨损后腔室内周向动量增大,进而与转子涡动方向相同的正切向气流激振力增大,密封转子稳定性降低。 相似文献
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采用三维周期性模型对发散型光滑面迷宫密封内传热及流动特性进行了研究,得出了两种流量下有无进口预旋时密封的间隙热系数随周向马赫数的变化关系,并与实验值、经验公式、二维轴对称模型得到的结果进行了比较,结果表明:该模型能较好地模拟有进口预旋时迷宫密封内的传热特性.在相同的流量和进口预旋比条件下,间隙热系数随转速的增加而增大;在相同流量和转速下,施加进口预旋能明显降低密封内总温升、减小间隙热系数,但不会影响子午面上的速度场;在相同转速和预旋比条件下,随着流量的增大,间隙热系数减小,子午面上速度增大,但流场结构不会发生变化. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献
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M.R. Salimpour M. SharifhasanE. Shirani 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2011,38(1):93-99
This paper documents the geometric optimization of an array of circular and non-circular ducts. The optimization was carried out numerically using finite volume method. As optimal dimensions were independent of the array configuration, the numerical simulation was performed on a unit cell. Numerical optimization for circular, square and isosceles right triangle cross-sections of channels was performed. Based on the results of this investigation, some correlations were proposed to predict the optimal hydraulic diameter and dimensionless heat transfer per unit volume. In addition to examining the effect of pressure drop on these parameters, it was showed that among the different geometries of this study, square cross-section has the most efficiency for a given volume. The numerical results of the present study were compared with approximate results reported in the literature which a good agreement was observed. 相似文献
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General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996 相似文献
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本文对漫灰均温物体在常物性条件下对外辐射传热的Yong值计算建立了数学模型。通过与物体内能Yong公式的数值计算比较,得出了辐射能量的Yong值不大于内能Yong值的结论。从初步的热射Yong值计算公式发现。Yong与物体表面辐射率有关。 相似文献