中国对“一带一路”沿线国家印刷品出口效率及潜力研究

印刷品贸易是文化产业“走出去”的重要组成部分,对促进中国对“一带一路”沿线国家印刷品出口,推动文化软实力输出具有重要意义。本文利用联合国商品贸易统计数据库(UN Comtrade)中2003-2018年中国对“一带一路”沿线国家印刷品的出口贸易数据,构建随机前沿引力模型分析中国对“一带一路”沿线国家印刷品出口的影响因素、出口效率与潜力,旨在提供提升印刷品贸易的明确政策方向和潜在市场区域,推动印刷业加快实现双循环战略,缓解新冠疫情所导致的产能过剩困难。     

“一带一路”背景下我国粮机出口特征与发展路径研究

作为农业对外合作的重要组成部分，推动粮机产业出口是加强农业对外合作、落实“一带一路”倡议的重要抓手。本研究基于UN CONTRADE数据库，结合统计分析和案例剖析，对“一带一路”背景下我国粮机出口面临机遇、发展现状以及存在问题进行深入探讨。研究表明，“一带一路”倡议为我国粮机出口带来良好机遇，凭借技术、价格等比较优势，我国粮机在“一带一路”沿线国家和地区出口总额持续增长，呈现出市场结构日益集中、产品结构基本稳定的特征。但随着对外合作的深入发展，我国粮机出口也面临着出口模式单一、出口价格过度竞争、核心技术存在短板、品牌建设落后等发展困境，未来粮机可以从强化自主研发、加强品牌建设、丰富对外贸易手段和模式等方面拓宽对外合作路径，同时可以从优化顶层设计入手，强化海外信息服务，进一步夯实粮机企业与“一带一路”沿线国家合作的基础，提升粮机产业对外合作的层次和水平。     

积极拓展海外市场 “一带一路”沿线成绩斐然

近年来,国家“一带一路”倡议不断深入推进,已成为中国造纸装备业的机会和希望所在,众多国内装备制造企业纷纷走出国门,参与到“一带一路”沿线国家的造纸项目工程建设中。在这样良好的外部环境下,磊展机械积极行动,主动参与,搭乘“一带一路”快车,努力拓展海外业务,将公司的先进设备和多年的制浆造纸经验带向全世界。     

"一带一路"沿线国家农食产品技术贸易壁垒的影响及应对研究

我国与“一带一路”沿线国家农食产品贸易往来日益密切,沿线国家对技术贸易壁垒的运用日益重视。本文介绍了近年来沿线国家农食产品WTO/TBT-SPS通报情况,分析了沿线国家技术贸易壁垒的趋势特点和对我国出口的影响,提出了加强技贸合作应对沿线国家技术贸易壁垒的措施。     

“一带一路”皮革专业人才跨文化交际能力培养策略探究

以提升我国与“一带一路”沿线国家之间皮革产业融合发展作为基础,归纳总结了目前我国皮革专业人才跨文化交际能力培养需面对的难题,并对这些问题进行深入研究,分析了“一带一路”背景下皮革专业人才的实际需求,并尝试提出跨文化交际人才的培养策略,只为更好的服务于“一带一路”倡议的推进。     

基于“一带一路”饮食文化共同体构建的烹饪职业教育国际化初探

职业教育国际化是构建“一带一路”文化共同体的重要实施路径之一,在服务“一带一路”建设中扮演着重要角色：一方面,为沿线国家(地区)定制核心技术人才,为中国产业走出去提供人力资源支撑;另一方面,与沿线国家(地区)分享中国智慧并推动文化交流。在诸多专业领域中,烹饪职业教育是最具普适性、传播范围最广且影响最为深远的专业之一,它将饮食文化作为交流载体,为实现“一带一路”沿线国家(地区)民心互通发挥着重要作用。文章通过对烹饪职业教育国际化发展现状和趋势的分析,论证“饮食文化共同体”是构建“一带一路”文化共同体的先行者,并阐述烹饪职业教育国际化对“一带一路”饮食文化共同体构建的积极作用。     

基于“一带一路”倡议下的中国全球领导力发展路径

“一带一路”倡议的稳步推进给我国发展带来了诸多的机遇,充分明确“一带一路”倡议的价值功能,借助“一带一路”倡议增强我国的全球领导力,彰显大国风范,引领全球一体化发展,共建人类命运共同体,保障国家利益及世界各国的利益,是国家发展的必然选择。本文从全球一体化发展与全球领导力的关系为切入点,深入剖析全球领导力的概念和内涵,并指出中国全球领导力的发展需要依靠“一带一路”倡议,具体实施过程中要以合作共赢为核心,与亲诚惠容相结合,重点从多个方面提出了中国发展全球领导力的有效路径,仅供参考。     

“一带一路”背景下中华饮食文化融入国际中文教育的路径探究——评《中华饮食文化》

<正>“一带一路”是由我国发起的促进地域经济、政治、文化交流、合作的重要倡议,开展多年来对于拉动沿线国家经济发展,促进沿线国家政治沟通、文化互通、地区稳定有着重要作用。语言、文化互通对于“一带一路”建设起着关键性作用,是其基础工程。因此,作为“一带一路”的发起国家,国际中文教育对于我国来说意义重大,是推动“一带一路”建设的重要动力,同时也将增强我国文化在世界范围内的影响力。中华饮食文化作为一种特殊的文化类型,将其融入到的国际中文教育中,     

中国“一带一路”倡议沿线区域纺织服装业与物流业融合发展研究北大核心CSCD

构建纺织服装产业和物流业融合发展指标体系,运用复合系统协调度模型剖析2010—2019年中国“一带一路”倡议沿线区域纺织服装产业与物流业融合发展过程的协调性,文章通过障碍度模型揭示了影响产业融合的主要障碍因子及区域间的差异。结果表明:“一带一路”倡议沿线省(区、市)纺织业、服装业的有序度呈现下降趋势,物流业的有序度呈上升趋势;服装业与物流业的融合发展水平已经高于纺织业与物流业融合发展水平,但都尚处于初级协调状态。影响“一带一路”倡议沿线省(区、市)纺织业与物流业融合发展的主要障碍因子包括纺织企业个数、物流业增加值、物流业固定资产投资额、纺织业就业人数、货运周转量;影响服装业与物流业融合发展的主要障碍因子包括服装业资本保值增值率、服装业就业人数、物流业增加值、物流业固定资产投资额、服装业利润增长率;且不同区域的障碍因子存在一定的差异。     

食品装备业出口“一带一路”沿线国家的转型升级策略

通过对中国食品装备业的发展现状、产业瓶颈以及面临的新挑战的分析，论证了中国食品装备业转型升级的必要性。通过对“一带一路”倡议的解读，提炼并确定了人力资本、产业价值链、技术创新、环境规制为“一带一路”倡议下影响食品装备业转型升级的因素指标，并进行了相应的机理分析。为食品装备业在“一带一路”倡议下实施转型升级提出了具体策略。     

Export competitiveness of dairy products on global markets: The case of the European Union countries

This paper analyzed the export competitiveness of dairy products of the European Union (EU) countries (EU-27) on intra-EU, extra-EU, and global markets, using the revealed comparative advantage index over the 2000–2011 period. The results indicated that about half of the EU-27 countries have had competitive exports in a certain segment of dairy products. The results differed by level of milk processing and for intra-EU and extra-EU markets, and did so over the analyzed years. Belgium, Denmark, France, Ireland, and the Netherlands are old EU-15 countries with competitive dairy exports (from the lowest to the highest according to the level of milk processing). The majority of the new EU-12 countries have faced difficulties in maintaining their level of export competitiveness, at least for some dairy products and market segments. The more competitive EU-12 countries in dairy exports were the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) and Poland. The duration of export competitiveness differed across the dairy groups of products according to the level of milk processing, indicating the importance of dairy chain product differentiation for export competitiveness and specialization. The export competitiveness of the higher level of processed milk products for final consumption can be significant for export dairy chain competitiveness on global markets.     

贝加莱B&R带你领略橙色魅力

<正> 贝加莱(B&R)是一家专业生产和提供自动化及工业控制设备的跨国公司。总部位于奥地利,在欧洲、北美、非洲和亚洲的55个国家中拥有超过140个的办事机构及众多的合作伙伴。贝加莱专注于工业自动化领域,凭借在此领域内近三十年的投入和丰富经验及遍及世界的成千上万的控制系统,稳固占据着全球领导者的地位。贝加莱因其超群的技术方案而享誉世界。     

我国木质林产品国际贸易的特点分析

利用近10年来的我国木质林产品进出口数据,从贸易地位、贸易增长、进出口产品结构、进出口地区结构、贸易条件、贸易方式等方面,分析归纳了近年来我国木质林产品国际贸易的特点和问题。     

孟加拉国农食产品质量安全监管体系研究及启示

根据联合国贸易政策审查文件、通报、评议、特别贸易关注以及官方权威研究报告等资料,研究孟加拉国农食产品质量安全监管机构、法律法规、标准体系等方面内容。建议中国出口企业利用国内农食产品优势,积极开拓中孟进出口贸易市场,同时,中国监管部门应持续追踪孟加拉国农食产品监管体系变化,进一步加强孟加拉国农食产品安全体系援助力度,利用职能优势更好地促进中孟两国贸易发展。     

国际奶业市场的最新动态与趋势

近期,在南京举办的"第五界中国国际奶业展览会及高层论坛"中,恒天然商贸(上海)有限公司中国商务发展部总经理郭学研先生为大会做了题为"变化中的世界奶业市场——过去、现在和将来"的报告,具体分析了国际奶业市场的最新动态与趋势。郭先生从需求和供应两个基本方面着手分析,具体涉及到了消费水平、产品结构、气候变化、饲料价格、出口补贴和征税以及汇率等多方面的影响。     

Impacts of the Doha Round framework agreements on dairy policies

Dairy is highly regulated in many countries for several reasons. Perishability, seasonal imbalances, and inelastic supply and demand for milk can cause inherent market instability. Milk buyers typically have had more market power than dairy farmers. Comparative production advantages in some countries have led to regulations and policies to protect local dairy farmers by maintaining domestic prices higher than world prices. A worldwide consensus on reduction of border measures for protecting dairy products is unlikely, and dairy will probably be an exception in ongoing World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations. Under the Doha Round framework agreements, countries may name some products such as dairy as "sensitive," thereby excluding them from further reforms. However, new Doha Round framework agreements depart from the current WTO rule and call for product-specific spending caps. Such caps will greatly affect the dairy sector because dairy accounts for much of the aggregate measure of support (AMS) in several countries, including the United States and Canada. Also, the amounts of dairy AMS in several countries may be recalculated relative to an international reference price. In addition, all export subsidies are targeted for elimination in the Doha Round, including export credit programs and state trading enterprises, which will limit options for disposing of surplus dairy products in foreign markets. Currently, with higher domestic prices, measures for cutting or disposing of surpluses have been used in many countries. Supply control, which is not regulated by WTO rules, remains as an option. Although explicit export subsidies are restricted by WTO rules, many countries use esoteric measures to promote dairy exports. If countries agree to eliminate "consumer financed" export subsidies using a theoretical definition and measurements proposed herein as Export Subsidy Equivalents (ESE), dairy exports in many countries may be affected. Although domestic supports and export subsidies will be reduced in the Doha Round, possible exclusion of "sensitive" products from tariff reduction will help some countries' dairy sectors survive after those final agreements. A key concern for those countries will be the simultaneous restriction of surplus-disposing measures. With fewer marketing options for surpluses, countries that continue border protection and high internal prices will likely be forced to use domestic supply control programs in the future.     

多措并举, 把好出口乳品质量关

随着“三聚氰胺”阴影的逐渐散去和乳制品消费市场的逐渐回暖, 如何做好出口乳品的检验检疫工作和质量安全监督管理工作是对监管部门提出的一个严峻挑战。 本文分析了出口乳品受阻对本省乳品生产企业产生的不利的影响,为进一步提高出口乳品的管理水平、确保出口乳品安全, 提出了“风险分析等级评定、生产过程监管、提升企业自检自控能力、加强乳品防护措施、电子监管和企业自身管理的融合、产品安全指标监控”等6项举措。     

2021年我国三聚氰胺出口贸易简析

依据我国海关数据,从出口数量、出口金额、出口单价和主要出口目的国,统计分析了2021年我国三聚氰胺出口贸易情况,并且通过对下游企业调研,从供需角度预测未来三聚氰胺市场走向.     

The transformation of silk trade object and product style in the early stage of the New China北大核心CSCD

Different from the past dynasties, the silk business policy was mainly export sale in the early stage of the New China, silk products were away from the domestic use custom, and export sale silk became the main body of silk design. In 1950s, the Soviet Union and other socialist countries became the trade objects; the product design basically followed the tradition; the style was slightly monotonous and conservative. In 1960s, the trade object suddenly turned to the capitalist countries, and the product design idea changed to cater to one's pleasure. After indirect contact and mastery of international fashion, the designers made new products constantly to meet the needs of the customer's aesthetics and fashion, and the style of capital and social marketing products was distinctive, which was good for sales. The research shows that, the silk trade object in the early stage of the New China largely determined the style of the products. Export sale silk has made a lot of foreign exchange for China, and made a great contribution to the rise of New China. © 2017 China Silk Association. All rights reserved.     

我国出口澳大利亚生虾产品技术贸易措施分析及对策研究

水产品是我国主要的出口产品,在国民经济尤其农业经济中占有重要定位。澳大利亚被公认为全球动植物检验检疫措施最严格的国家之一,近几年对进口生虾采取越来越严格的进口贸易措施。本文通过回顾澳大利亚近几年针对进口生虾贸易措施发展进程,从澳大利亚风险分析体系和疫情防控机制、国内技术性贸易措施应对等方面对存在问题进行分析,从而对公共信息服务、加强技术支撑能力建设等方面提出一系列建议和思考,为我国出口水产品应对技术性贸易措施提供一定参考。