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聚丙烯酸钠高吸水性树脂的制备及性能研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
以环己烷为连续相 ,Span - 6 0为悬浮稳定剂 ,过硫酸钾为引发剂 ,N ,N′ 亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂 ,对反相悬浮聚合制备聚丙烯酸钠高吸水性树脂进行了研究。结果表明 ,影响合成树脂吸水率最主要的因素是交联剂质量分数 ,当交联剂质量分数为 0 .0 15 %时合成树脂的吸水率出现极大值 ,而且当反应温度控制在 6 5℃、引发剂质量分数为 0 .18%时所得树脂的吸水率可达 5 0 0g/g。对合成树脂吸水、保水性能的进一步测试发现 ,树脂在吸水的初始阶段吸水速率较快 ,随着吸水时间的延长逐步下降 ,当树脂吸水饱和后水分损失则很慢 ,在 84℃下 2 .5h仅损失 17%。 相似文献
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聚丙烯酸钠/高岭土复合高吸水性树脂的制备、结构与性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以丙烯酸和高岭土为原料,用反相悬浮聚合法合成了聚丙烯酸钠/高岭土复合高吸水性树脂。研究了加入高岭土的聚丙烯酸钠复合高吸水性树脂合成中反应温度、中和度、交联剂用量、引发剂用量、高岭土添加量等影响树脂吸水性能的主要因素。结果表明,用反相悬浮聚合法合成的复合高吸水性树脂后处理容易,树脂的吸水率达到512g/g,吸盐水率达到81g/g,吸水速度比不加高岭土提高20%,保水能力提高15%,在250℃加热30min仍能保持原吸水率的95%。用IR和TEM研究了复合高吸水性树脂的表面和结构,TEM显示高岭土的加入对树脂颗粒大小和形状有较大的影响,IR初步表明聚丙烯酸与高岭土产生了交联。 相似文献
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聚丙烯酸钠盐高吸水性树脂 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用反相悬浮聚合法、逆相乳液聚合法或溶液聚合法合成自交联型、交联型聚丙烯酸钠盐高吸水性树脂,该树脂可吸收自身重量的几百倍的水。由于它的高吸水性,在压力下高的保水性和高的凝胶强度,被广泛用于纸尿布、卫生巾和土壤保水剂等。 相似文献
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聚丙烯酸钠∕高岭土复合高吸水性树脂的制备、结构与性能 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:11
以丙烯酸和高岭土为原料,用反相悬浮聚合法合成了聚丙烯酸钠/高岭土复合高吸水性树脂.研究了加入高岭土的聚丙烯酸钠复合高吸水性树脂合成中反应温度、中和度、交联剂用量、引发剂用量、高岭土添加量等影响树脂吸水性能的主要因素.结果表明,用反相悬浮聚合法合成的复合高吸水性树脂后处理容易,树脂的吸水率达到512 g/g,吸盐水率达到81 g/g,吸水速度比不加高岭土提高20%,保水能力提高15%,在250 ℃加热30 min仍能保持原吸水率的95%.用IR和TEM研究了复合高吸水性树脂的表面和结构,TEM显示高岭土的加入对树脂颗粒大小和形状有较大的影响,IR初步表明聚丙烯酸与高岭土产生了交联. 相似文献
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采用水溶液聚合法合成了聚丙烯酸钠高吸水性树脂,并通过改变聚合过程中的添加剂和进行吸水性树脂的表面交联反应处理,对产品性能进行了研究。结果表明在聚合过程中添加适当的添加剂和对产品进行表面交联反应处理,能显著地改善产品性能。 相似文献
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反相悬浮法制取耐压型聚丙烯酰胺吸水性树脂 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以K2S2O8为引发剂,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,用反相悬浮聚合法合成了交联聚丙烯酰胺,研究了引发剂、交联剂、分散剂及水解条件对其吸水性能的影响,得到了粒径为290μm,吸去离子水倍数和吸油井内矿化水倍数分别为220与180,压力为1.0×107Pa条件下,保水率达50%的球状粒子. 相似文献
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Crosslinked Poly(acrylic acid) was synthesized by inverse suspension polymerization. This process was investigated to determine the influence of different parameters like temperature, stirring speed, solution pH, and crosslinker concentration and to obtain the best control of the kinetics. An aqueous phase containing partially neutralized acrylic acid, crosslinking agent, and initiator agent was dispersed in an organic phase and stabilized by a surfactant. The inverse suspension was carried out in heptane as the organic phase with a different ratio of neutralization of the monomer, different crosslinker concentrations, and several stirring speeds. The polymerization was initiated by potassium persulfate (K2S2O8) with N‐N′‐methylenebisacrylamide (MBAC) as the crosslinker and sorbitan monooleate as the surfactant. The influence of several parameters on the bead size and the swelling capacity was investigated. Particle diameters ranged from 10 to 130 μm. The kinetic results obtained by differential scanning calorimetry showed that conversion and polymerization rates are a function of the solution pH, and they fell when the concentration of the crosslinking agent was higher than 7.5% in the mass of MBAC. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 77: 2621–2630, 2000 相似文献
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采用反相悬浮聚合法合成丙烯酰胺与2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸共聚高吸水性树脂P(AM-co-AMPS),研究反应条件对高吸水性树脂吸水性能的影响.结果表明在环己烷用量为100 g、蒸馏水20 g、AMPS用量为6.75 g、丙烯酰胺用量为2.25 g、石蜡0.5 g、搅拌速率为400 r/min、反应4 h情况下,当引发剂与单体用量之比为0.4%、交联剂与单体用量之比为0.08%、分散剂与单体用量之比为0.8%、反应温度70℃时,可得到平均粒径为0.7 mm的均匀分散的P(AM-co-AMPS)水凝胶球,其吸蒸馏水倍率为315 g/g,吸0.9% NaCl水溶液为33 g/g. 相似文献
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反相悬浮法制备高耐盐性吸水树脂的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以环己烷为分散介质,吐温80为分散剂,过硫酸钾为引发剂,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,采用反相悬浮共聚合成AA/AM高耐盐性树脂,研究了单体、引发剂、交联剂、中和度、分散剂等对树脂吸液性能的影响,得到最佳工艺条件下产物在蒸馏水和生理盐水中的吸液率分别为1092g·g-1和171g·g-1,该产品具有良好的热稳定性和保水能力。 相似文献
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Highly water‐absorbing polymers of neutralized poly(acrylic acid‐co‐acrylamide) were synthesized in an effort to investigate the influences of reaction parameters on water absorption. In addition, the extent of water absorption and the absorption rate were studied to determine their relationship with the reaction parameters. This article explains the synthesis technique, characterization of the water‐absorbing copolymers, and their properties. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 72: 1349–1366, 1999 相似文献
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丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺高吸水树脂溶液共聚与吸液性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酰胺(AM)为原料,过硫酸钾为引发剂,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,采用水溶液聚合对丙烯酸-丙烯酸胺(PAAAM)高吸水树脂的合成条件进行了优化。结果表明,在室温下最大吸蒸馏水倍率为2710g/g,在w(NaCl)=0.9%的水溶液中吸水倍率为133g/g。考察了单体质量分数、交联剂质量分数以及引发剂质量分数对PAAAM在蒸馏水及w(NaCl)=0.9%溶液中吸液性能的影响,并对实验结果进行了回归分析。 相似文献
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摘要:以丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)作为单体,N,N-亚甲基丙烯酰胺(MBA)作为交联剂,利用反向悬浮聚合法制备聚丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺(PAA-AM)交联微球,研究了单体配比、交联剂用量、分散剂浓度、搅拌速度、AA中和度对交联微球吸水性能的影响。结果表明,当单体中AM的质量分数为60%、交联剂用量为1%、AA中和度为80%、分散剂浓度为1%、搅拌速度为350 r/min,交联微球的吸水倍率分别达到最大值450.77,426.83,426.83,426.83,424.23 g/g。 相似文献
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Amphoteric terpolymers of acrylic acid (AA), acrylamide (AM), and N,N′‐dimethyl‐N‐ethylmeth‐acryloxylethylammoniumbromide (DMAEA‐EB) with varied compositions P[AA‐AM‐(DMAEA‐EB)] were synthesized by inverse suspension polymerization. The components of P[AA‐AM‐(DMAEA‐EB)] were verified by FTIR spectroscopy. The water absorption ability and antibacterial activity of the copolymer against Escherichia coli(E. coli) and Staphylococcus hyicus(S. hyicus) suspended in sterilized physiological saline were investigated. The introduction of N+R4 may increase the water absorbency of P[AA‐AM‐(DMAEA‐EB)] in some degree because of the excellent hydrophilicity of N+R4. The AA‐AM‐(DMAEA‐EB) hydrogels exhibited high antibacterial activity against bacteria tested. The process of adsorption between live bacteria cells and resins was at least partially reversible. A peak of antibacterial efficiency existed with increasing contact time. The resin killed 96.6% E. coli organisms and 90.3% S. hyicus organisms, respectively, within 30 min of contact at dosage of 0.1g. The concentration of DMAEA‐EB has a special effect on the antibacterial activity of the polyampholytic hydrogels, which is different from polycation. It was observed that the antibacterial activity of the resin with 2 mol % of DMAEA‐EB is superior to the copolymers tested with other compositions. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献
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Poly(acrylic acid‐co‐acrylamide) (PAAAM) hydrogels have been prepared from partly neutralized acrylic acid (AA) and acrylamide (AM) by solution polymerization, and their absorbency and adsorption in both CuCl2 and FeCl3 solutions have been investigated. PAAAM hydrogels and their complexes with Cu2+ or Fe3+ have been characterized by FTIR. The absorbency of PAAAM in both CuCl2 and FeCl3 solutions increases initially and then decreases as the absorbing time increases. The adsorption of PAAAM in both CuCl2 and FeCl3 solutions can be described by the pseudo‐second order chemisorption kinetics proposed by Ho and McKay, and the equilibrium uptake of Cu2+ on PAAAM can well be fit with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. However, the equilibrium uptake of Fe3+ on PAAAM increases as the initial Fe3+ concentration increases for Fe3+ concentration smaller than 5.625 × 10?3 mol/L, and then decreases with Fe3+ concentration. The largest uptakes for Cu2+ and Fe3+ are 247 and 173 mg/g, respectively. The results also show that the uptake of Cu2+ and Fe3+ on PAAAM increases remarkably when pH of the solution is changed from 2.3 to 4.2 and from 1.0 and 2.1, respectively. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007 相似文献