超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维表面改性研究进展

综述了近年来国内外超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维表面改性的研究进展,介绍了UHMWPE纤维表面改性方法主要包括等离子体改性、辐照接枝改性、化学氧化改性、仿生修饰改性、表面偶联剂处理、电晕处理等,这些改性方法各有其优缺点,建议将上述两种或多种方法进行结合,在保证UHMWPE纤维原有优异性能的基础上,以使UHMWPE纤维获得最佳表面性能。     

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维的表面处理及其复合材料的性能

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维（UHMWPE）具有优良的力学性能，但其表面具有惰性和光滑性；利用酸腐蚀、紫外接枝等方法对UHMWPE纤维进行表面改性处理；处理后进行单丝拔出试验，其拔出载荷可提高许多；以环氧树脂为基体采用模压成型工艺制备复合材料板材，不同表面处理的纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的弯曲强度测试值相差较大，分析了材料弯曲强度变化的原因。     

UHMWPE纤维的表面改性及其在网式阻车器中的应用

本文简要介绍了超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维的性能,总结了超高分子量聚乙烯纤维等离子处理法、氧化处理法、电晕放电处理法、辐射引发表面接枝处理等多种表面处理方法,讨论了这些表面处理方法对纤维增强复合材料粘结性能和本体力学性能的影响,分析了这些方法的处理效果、处理工艺等对实现连续化、工业化可行性的影响,并介绍了由UHMWPE纤维为原料制成的特种纤维网片在网式阻车器这个反恐领域的特殊应用。     

UHMWPE纤维表面改性技术的研究进展

超高相对分子质量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）纤维以其优异的性能而成为一种重要的高科技纤维品种，但由于本身的结构特点，导致纤维与基体之间的界面粘接性能较差而限制了其应用。通过液相氧化法、等离子体处理法等各种方法对UHMWPE纤维表面进行处理，可不同程度改善其界面粘结性能。本文详细介绍了UHMWPE纤维的表面改性方法及其进展。     

低温等离子体技术在超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维表面改性中的应用

介绍了低温等离子体的概念、分类及其在超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维(UHMWP E)表面改性方面的特点;阐述了国内外在低温等离子体对UHMWPE纤维表面改性前后纤维本身及其复合材料性能的影响情况;简介了用自行研制的低温等离子体设备对UHMWPE纤维进行表面改性的研究结果和低温等离子体处理UHMWPE纤维表面改性的发展前景。实验表明,UHMWPE纤维经过等离子体处理后表面产生刻蚀和交联,其与树脂间的粘结性能改善;该低温等离子体设备能满足UHMWPE纤维表面改性连续化生产需要。     

化学气相沉积PPy/UHMWPE纤维的研究

采用化学气相沉积制备了聚吡咯/超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(PPy/UHMWPE)纤维,测试了不同氧化剂浓度、不同沉积时间和温度下PPy/UHMWPE纤维的表面剪切强度,用扫描电镜、动态热机械分析仪、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪分析了PPy/UHMWPE纤维的表面形态、热机械性能和复合材料官能团的变化。结果表明:PPy均匀分布在UHMWPE纤维表面,UHMWPE纤维与PPy之间无化学键作用而是分子间作用力;随着氧化剂三氯化铁浓度的增加和吡咯沉积时间的延长,PPy/UHMWPE纤维表面剪切强度先增大后减小;随着处理温度的升高,PPy/UHMWPE纤维表面剪切强度先增大,当处理温度超过85℃时,其剪切强度则减小。     

UHMWPE纤维的表面处理技术进展

详细介绍了超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维的表面改性方法、改性原理及改性效果,并提出了UHMWPE纤维的表面处理技术的新进展及展望。UHMWPE纤维的表面改性方法主要有氧化处理法、化学交联法、电晕放电法、辐照引发表面接枝法、等离子体处理法等;目前,电晕放电法已经应用于工业化生产,其他方法难以实现工业化;今后,硅烷偶联剂化学交联法有较好的工业化应用前景,采用两种或多种方法并用对UHMWPE纤维进行表面改性将会得到较好的发展。     

UHMWPE纤维高强度绳索的研究

研究了纤维捻度、粘结剂对超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维力学性能的影响及浸胶UHMWPE纤维表面的耐磨性能。UHMWPE纤维的断裂强力随着纤维捻度的增加而下降；纤维表面浸胶处理后断裂强力提高，当UH—MWPE纤维中改性氯丁胶或聚氨酯粘结剂的合量为6％时，其断裂强力增加17．2％或13．9％。经聚氨酯粘结剂处理的UHMWPE纤维表面的耐磨性能最好。     

UHMWPE纤维表面的液态氧化法处理研究

采用 4种氧化处理液对国产超高相对分子质量聚乙烯 (UHMWPE)纤维进行表面处理 ,利用FTIR表征纤维化学成分的变化 ,采用SEM、接触角、单丝拔出实验表征纤维表面性能的改变 ,单丝强力表征处理方法对纤维强度的影响。结果表明 :85℃的铬酸处理液能够很好地改善纤维的表面性能。     

UHMWPE 纤维表面形貌及表面含氧量表征

本文用低温等离子、液态氧化、电晕、紫外接枝聚合等方法对UHMWPE纤维进行了表面处理,并用扫描电镜和XPS对纤维的表面形貌和含氧量作了表征.结果表明,经表面处理后UHMWPE纤维表面变得粗糙,表面积增大,表面含氧量增加.     

改善超高分子量聚乙烯纤维粘合性能的研究

本文旨在分析、探讨超高分子量聚乙烯纤维表面处理的各种方法，如等离子体法、化学试剂氧化法等。通过其表面处理，纤维表面或粗糙度有了提高或携带了极性基团，从而使超高分子量聚乙烯纤维与基体粘合性能得以改善。尤为关注近几年来对超高分子量聚乙烯纤维的改性新动态.     

Surface modification and physical properties of various UHMWPE‐fiber‐reinforced modified epoxy composites

Two surface modification methods—plasma surface treatment and chemical agent treatment—were used to investigate their effects on the surface properties of ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers. In the analyses, performed using electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis, changes in weight, and scanning electron microscope observations, demonstrated that the two fiber‐surface‐modified composites formed between UHMWPE fiber and epoxy matrix exhibited improved interfacial adhesion and slight improvements in tensile strengths, but notable decreases in elongation, relative to those properties of the composites reinforced with the untreated UHMWPE fibers. In addition, three kinds of epoxy resins—neat DGEBA, polyurethane‐crosslinked DGEBA, and BHHBP‐DGEBA—were used as resin matrices to examine the tensile and elongation properties of their UHMWPE fiber‐reinforced composites. From stress/strain measurements and scanning electron microscope observations, the resin matrix improved the tensile strength apparently, but did not affect the elongation. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 655–665, 2007     

超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维的低温等离子体处理

利用低温等离子体技术对超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维进行表面改性,用单因素试验和正交试验对改性后的UHMWPE纤维的静摩擦因数和断裂强力进行测试与分析,最终确定最优的等离子体改性工艺为压强50 Pa、功率100 W、时间180 s。对处理前后的UHMWPE纤维的毛细效应、表面形貌、红外光谱进行了测试和对比,结果发现:改性后的UHMWPE纤维的吸水性能明显增强,纤维表面变得凹凸不平,粗糙度和比表面积增大,纤维表面起伏数量增多,幅度变大,且出现了新的含氧官能团,有利于提高UHMWPE纤维表面的黏结性。     

Surface modification of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers by γ-radiation-induced grafting

A technique for grafting acrylic polymers on the surface of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers utilizing ⁶⁰Co gamma radiation at low dose rates and low total dose has been developed. Unlike some of the more prevalent surface modification schemes, this technique achieves surface grafting with complete retention of the exceptional UHMWPE fiber mechanical properties. In particular, poly(butyl acrylate) and poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate) were successfully grafted onto UHMWPE fibers with no loss in tensile properties. The surface and tensile properties of the fibers were evaluated using Fourier transform infrared/photoacoustic spectroscopy (FTIR/PAS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and tensile tests. The reinforcement efficiency of untreated, polymer-grafted, and plasma-treated UHMWPE fibers in polystyrene and a poly(styrene-co-butyl acrylate-co-cyclohexyl methacrylate) statistical terpolymer was characterized using mechanical tensile tests. The thermoplastic matrix composites were prepared with 4 wt% discontinuous (10 mm), randomly distributed UHMWPE fibers. An approximate 30% increase in composite strength and modulus was observed for poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate)-grafted fibers in the terpolymer and polystyrene matrices. A comparable improvement was realized with the plasma-treated fibers. On the other hand, poly(butyl acrylate) grafts induced void formation, i.e. energy dissipation through plastic deformation and volume expansion at the fiber/matrix interface in terpolymer composites. The latter resulted in a 75% increase in the elongation to failure. The effect of polymer grafts on fiber/matrix adhesion is discussed in terms of the graft and matrix chain interactions and solubility, graft chain mobility, and fracture surface characteristics as determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).     

Dynamic mechanical properties of the chemical oxidation on UHMWPE fibers for improved adhesion to epoxy resin matrix

The improved adhesion of an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber to an epoxy from applying polypyrrole (PPy) was investigated using chemical oxidation polymerization. The interfacial shear strength of the PPy-treated fiber/epoxy was enhanced by 280%. Such an improvement was verified in the previous research using a pull-out test. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and a morphological examination were performed to evaluate the characteristics of the molecular motions of the UHMWPE fiber/PPy/epoxy composites. Two composite materials, a UHMWPE fiber/PPy and a UHMWPE fiber/PPy/epoxy, were tested by DMA. The results show that both the α_c transitions of the PPy-treated fibers and its composites shift toward higher temperature. In the SEM photos of the UHMWPE fiber/PPy, a very clear roughening effect on the surface of PPy-treated UHMWPE fiber was also observed, which contributes much to the modification of the interface to the epoxy. The results show that an adhesion improvement mechanism for the PPy-treaded UHMWPE fiber is due to the surface roughening effect and the intermolecular interaction. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 68: 1387–1395, 1998     

超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维的改性及其应用

超高相对分子质量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）纤维以其优异的性能而成为一种重要的高科技纤维品种,但由于本身的结构特点,使得其存在一定的性能缺陷而限制了应用范围。通过等离子体处理法、氧化法等各种物理和化学的方法对UHMWPE纤维表面进行改性处理,可不同程度改善其耐热、界面、抗蠕变等弱性。详细介绍了该纤维的改性方法及其在绳索类、防护用品以及其他方面的应用。     

等离子接枝处理对高分子量聚乙烯纤维浸润性的影响

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维（UHMWPE纤维）经过苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸低温等离子接枝处理后，通过观察悬挂在纤维上的乙二醇的液滴的形态，可计算纤维和液体表面的接触角；接触角的变小，说明纤维的浸润性能得到明显的改善。     

EVA共混改性UHMWPE纤维的表面性能

以乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)作为共混改性剂,将其溶解在超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纺丝溶液中,制得共混改性UHMWPE冻胶纤维;对改性UHMWPE冻胶纤维进行萃取,干燥和热拉伸制得改性UHMWPE纤维;研究了改性前后纤维的结构与性能.结果表明:共混改性后UHMWPE纤维表面引入了极性基团,纤维与树脂基体...