高强度钢高进给铣削时切削参数对切削力的影响

高进给铣削是一种高效铣削方式,不同于传统的加工方法,其切削深度较浅,每齿进给量较大,而高强度钢是一种典型的难加工材料。通过正交试验法对高进给铣削高强度钢的切削力进行仿真,应用极差和方差分析研究切削速度、切削深度和每齿进给量对切削力的影响。结果表明,通过提高切削速度来增加高进给铣削高强度钢的切削效率,有利于减小切削力。以切削力最小为目标的最优切削参数为v_c=100m/min,a_p=0.8mm,f_z=1.0mm/z。     

基于响应曲面法的TC32钛合金高速铣削加工表面粗糙度研究及参数优化

TC32是近年来出现的一种新型低成本中高强度高韧性钛合金。为了获取TC32钛合金表面加工质量与切削参数之间函数关系,选择表面粗糙度作为目标响应,以线速度v、每齿进给量f_z、切削深度a_p以及切削宽度a_e为因素,设计了基于响应曲面法的试验方案,建立了TC32钛合金高速铣削加工表面粗糙度的二阶响应方程,并进行了方差分析和显著性检验。试验结果表明,以最小表面粗糙度为响应目标,铣刀底齿加工的最优参数组合为：线速度v=85m/min,每齿进给量f_z=0.07mm/z,切削深度a_p=0.80mm,切削宽度a_e=7.00mm;侧齿加工的最优参数组合为：线速度v=85m/min,每齿进给量f_z=0.07mm/z,切削深度a_p=22.38mm,切削宽度a_e=1.08mm。     

基于主成分分析和灰色关联度的铝合金铣削参数优化

在飞机耳片槽的加工中经常出现耳片变形、切削振动引发表面质量变差等质量问题,为确保耳片加工表面质量,以7050-T7451铝合金为试验对象,把径向切削深度作为试验定量,主轴转速、每齿进给量和轴向切深为试验变量,设计三因素三水平的正交铣削试验,以表面粗糙度和材料去除率为输出特性指标,采用灰色关联理论主成分分析法对试验数据进行分析,确定灰色关联分析中的权重系数,对铣削加工进行多目标优化。研究表明,3个因素对试验表面粗糙度和材料去除率的影响程度的显著性排序为:每齿进给量轴向切削深度主轴转速;最优铣削加工参数为:主轴转速为5000 r/min,每齿进给量为0.25 mm,轴向切削深度为4 mm,径向切削深度为0. 5 mm。     

铝合金高速切削表面粗糙度影响因素研究

为有效降低高速切削中铝合金的表面粗糙度值,通过多因素正交试验和单因素试验对各铣削参数进行研究,结果显示:各参数对铝合金表面粗糙度影响程度从大到小的顺序是:切削深度、主轴转速、每齿进给量、行距,且转速为18000r/min,每齿进给量为0.075mm,行距和每齿进给量一致,选择较小的切削深度时,在铝合金表面可获得较好的加工质量。     

高速干铣削高强钢加工表面硬化及残余应力研究

针对AISI 4340高强钢加工质量较差的问题,采用硬质合金涂层刀具进行高速干铣削试验,研究切削参数对加工表面硬化和残余应力的影响。结果表明:铣削速度对加工表面硬化程度和硬化层深度影响最大,且随着铣削速度的增加,加工表面硬度值减小,硬化层深度逐渐减小;加工表面在进给、切削以及45°方向均产生残余压应力,铣削速度和每齿进给量对残余应力的影响较大;在v_c=400~500 m/min,f_z=0.03~0.06 mm/齿,a_p=0.2~0.3 mm,a_e=3~4 mm的切削条件加工时,可以获得较小的加工表面硬化程度和较大的表面残余压应力。该结果对高强度钢类零部件的生产具有理论指导意义。     

基于振动信号控制的水室封头铣削加工工艺的优化

水室封头部件是蒸汽发生器的关键部件,关系到核电发电效率及安全性。水室封头铣削加工的工况为大悬深量、大进给量、轴向切削深度大,产生较大的切削力,导致主轴-刀具系统产生非常大的振动,进而造成工件表面质量和刀具寿命降低。针对上述问题,对铣削水室封头的工艺进行优化,减少了铣削过程的振动,从而提高型面加工精度。采用正交实验分析切削参数对X方向切削振动的影响,分析得出轴向切削深度是影响铣削振动的主要因素,每齿进给量次之,主轴转速影响最小的结论。优化后的切削参数是轴向切深为1.5mm,每齿进给量为0.8mm/z,主轴转速为500r/min。     

基于正交实验的玻璃陶瓷铣削加工表面质量研究

采用正交试验法研究球头铣刀铣削加工牙科玻璃陶瓷时铣削参数对零件加工表面粗糙度的影响。设计了以铣削速度、每齿进给量、切削深度、径向切削宽度为主要因素的正交试验。通过极差分析方法研究了切削参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,明确了主要影响因素。结果表明:各因素的影响程度从大到小依次为每齿进给量、径向切削宽度、铣削速度、切削深度。并建立了牙科玻璃陶瓷铣削加工表面的表面粗糙度预测模型。     

大长径比微铣刀微细铣削Ti6Al4V钛合金试验研究

高深宽比微结构的微细铣削加工需要使用大长径比的微铣刀,而大长径比的微铣刀刚度差,根部易折断,必须以较小的铣削参数进行加工。本文使用长径比为5的硬质合金微铣刀进行微细铣削钛合金的试验,主要研究了铣削参数对铣削力、已加工表面粗糙度和顶端毛刺宽度的影响。结果表明,在给定的每齿进给量和铣削深度范围内,三向铣削力随着每齿进给量和铣削深度的增大而增大;表面粗糙度Sa随着每齿进给量的增大呈先减小后增大的趋势,但随着铣削深度的增大没有呈现明显规律;顶端毛刺宽度随着每齿进给量的增大呈减小趋势,在较小的每齿进给量下,顶端毛刺宽度随着铣削深度的增大而显著减小,在较大的每齿进给量下,铣削深度对顶端毛刺宽度的影响较小。     

TC4钛合金微细铣削仿真与试验研究

钛合金由于其高的强度和耐热性、低的导热系数,在微细加工时若切削参数选择不合理容易导致切削力大、加工质量不稳定。在微细铣削加工中,由于刃口半径和尺寸效应的存在,选择合适的切削参数对于切削状态的改善有重要意义。通过仿真和试验对比分析,研究TC4钛合金在微细铣削过程中每齿进给量对切屑变形、铣削力和加工表面粗糙度的影响,以期为改善微细切削状态、提高加工表面质量提供合适的切削参数选择指导。结果表明,在使用刃口半径为2.05μm、刀具直径为1 mm的硬质合金铣刀对TC4钛合金进行微细铣削加工时,微细铣削TC4钛合金切削状态发生转变时所对应的临界每齿进给量为0.8μm/z;微细铣削时每齿进给量应大于此临界值。     

TC11钛合金插铣工艺切削参数选择方法研究

为了优化TC11钛合金插铣加工的切削参数,采用三因素四水平正交实验法进行了插铣实验,建立了插铣过程中切削力和切削温度的经验公式,分析了插铣参数对切削力及切削参数的影响规律。基于此规律以及刀具许用挠度,提出了铣削速度、每齿进给量和铣削深度的选择方法。结果表明:铣削深度对切削力影响最大,而铣削速度对切削温度影响最大;插铣参数选取原则是在刀具材料允许下取较大铣削速度,适中的每齿进给量,最后根据刀具挠度选择合适的铣削深度。最后在根据此原则选择的插铣切削参数条件下,材料切除率达到了25.1 cm3/min。     

基于ABAQUS的钛合金铣削力的模拟分析

为了研究钛合金在铣削过程中切削力随着切削参数的变化规律,建立了三维斜角切削有限元模型。通过对材料本构模型,刀—屑接触摩擦模型和切屑分离准则等关键环节建模,采用通用有限元求解器ABAQUS/Ex-plicit对钛合金Ti6Al4V的斜角切削过程进行了模拟,获得了切削速度v、切削深度ap和每齿进给量fz对切削力的变化趋势及影响程度。模拟结果表明:切削力随着切削深度ap和每齿进给量fz的增大而增大,而随着切削速度增大切削力波动很小。切削深度对切削力的影响最大,进给量次之,切削速度对切削力的影响最小。该模型可以为切削参数的合理选择提供参考。     

高速铣削超高强度钢的切削力及表面粗糙度研究

选用涂层硬质合金刀具对300M超高强度钢进行高速铣削试验,通过单因素试验和多因素正交试验法,得出铣削参数(主轴转速、每齿进给量、铣削深度)对切削力及表面粗糙度的影响规律及主次关系。对正交试验结果做最小二乘法分析,建立切削力及表面粗糙度与铣削参数之间的经验模型;对经验模型的回归方程及系数做显著性检验,并对其进行参数优化,得出铣削参数的最优组合。结果表明:主轴转速和铣削深度对切削力的作用较大,而每齿进给量对其影响相对较弱;每齿进给量对表面粗糙度作用最强,铣削深度次之,主轴转速对其作用最弱。     

Experimental Study on Cutting Forces and Surface Integrity in High-Speed Side Milling of Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy

This article is concerned with the cutting forces and surface integrity in high-speed side milling of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. The experiments were conducted with coated carbide cutting tools under dry cutting conditions. The effects of cutting parameters on the cutting forces, tool wear and surface integrity (including surface roughness, microhardness and microstructure beneath the machined surface) were investigated. The velocity effects are focused on in the present study. The experimental results show that the cutting forces in three directions increase with cutting speed, feed per tooth and depth of cut (DoC). The widths of flank wear VB increases rapidly with the increasing cutting speed. The surface roughness initially decreases and presents a minimum value at the cutting speed 200 m/min, and then increases with the cutting speed. The microstructure beneath the machined surfaces had minimal or no obvious plastic deformation under the present milling conditions. Work hardening leads to an increment in micro-hardness on the top surface. Furthermore, the hardness of machined surface decreases with the increase of cutting speed and feed per tooth due to thermal softening effects. The results indicated that the cutting speed 200 m/min could be considered as a critical value at which both relatively low cutting forces and improved surface quality can be obtained.     

铣削加工中切削参数对切削力的影响

切削力是影响零件加工质量和刀具使用寿命的重要因素,而切削力的大小又是和切削参数息息相关的,因此,研究铣削加工中切削参数各因素(切宽、切深和每齿进给量)对切削力的影响有着非常重要的意义.文中通过设计一系列的切削实验,对铣削加工过程中,影响切削力的切削参数各因素进行了分析,从而得出其中的普遍性规律,为铣削加工中切削参数的选...     

Experimental investigations of surface roughness in orthogonal turning of unidirectional glass-fiber reinforced plastic composites

Cutting parameters and the resulting cutting forces have a great effect on the machinability of materials during the turning process. The effects of cutting parameters on machinability have been examined by many researchers and studies on determination of suitable cutting conditions for various materials are still under investigation. In this study, surface roughness of unidirectional glass-fiber reinforced plastic composite was examined on the basis of cutting parameters such as depth of cut, feed rate, tool geometry, and cutting speed. The surface quality was found to relate closely to the feed rate, cutting speed, and cutting tool.     

切削参数对粗精铣合体刀具铣削加工表面质量的影响

采用硬质合金刀具,通过单因素实验对铸铝材料的表面铣削加工过程进行研究,获得最佳的切削参数,提高加工表面质量。实验以粗精铣一次完成工艺代替粗加工—精加工分步完成的加工工艺,研究粗精铣合体刀具加工中最佳的切削参数组合。实验结果表明,对于铸铝零件,切削加工的最佳切削参数组合为:切削速度v=3000r/min、进给量f=1000mm/min、背吃刀量a p=0.3mm。通过比较不同工艺下切削参数与表面质量之间的关系,得出在相同表面质量的要求下,粗精铣合体刀具在铣削过程可简化加工工艺,缩短加工时间。     

AlTiN涂层刀具精铣TC4钛合金工艺参数的影响与优化

采用AlTiN涂层4刃φ10 mm硬质合金立铣刀,在VMC850立式加工中心上对TC4钛合金进行铣削精加工试验.利用高精密数字化检测设备,对加工成形的TC4钛合金试件表面粗糙度、平面度、平行度、表面形貌、残余应力及显微硬度测量.分析AlTiN涂层刀具在设定不同工艺参数条件下TC4钛合金的整体加工质量和表面形貌变化规律....     

Effects of cutting conditions on microhardness and microstructure in high-speed milling of H13 tool steel

In the present study, high-speed side milling experiments of H13 tool steel with coated carbide inserts were conducted under different cutting parameters. The microhardness and microstructure changes of the machined surface and subsurface were investigated. A finite element model, taking into account the actual milling process, was established based on the commercial FE package ABAQUS/Explicit. Instantaneous temperature distributions beneath the machined surface were analyzed under different cutting speeds and feed per tooth based on the model. It was found that the microhardness on the machined surface is much higher than that in the subsurface, which indicates that the surface materials experienced severe strain hardening induced by plastic deformation during the milling process. Furthermore, the hardness of machined surface decreases with the increase of cutting speed and feed per tooth due to thermal softening effects. In addition, optical and scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to characterize the microstructures of cross sections. Elongated grains due to material plastic deformation can be observed in the subsurface, and white and dark layers are not obvious under present milling conditions. The thickness of plastic deformation layer beneath the machined surface increases from 3 to 10 μm with the increase of cutting speed and feed per tooth. The corresponding results were found to be consistent and in good agreement with the depth of heat-affected zone in finite element analysis (FEA).     

Damaged layer characteristics in micro-endmilling of copper using an ultrahigh-speed air spindle

This paper presents an investigation on the characteristics of damaged layer in micro-machining by using the ultrahigh-speed air spindle. The damaged layer in metal cutting is derived from plastic deformation and transformation of metal structure. In this study, micro-cutting force, surface roughness, and plastic deformation layer according to the variation of machining conditions were investigated by experiments. The damaged layer was measured using optical microscope for the samples prepared by metallographic techniques. Its scale was dependent on cutting process parameters, especially feed per tooth. According to experimental results, it was verified that the thickness of damaged layer was increased with increasing of feed per tooth and cutting depth, also thickness of damaged layer was reduced in down-milling compared to upmilling during micro-endmilling operation.