共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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提出一种带钢热连轧精轧机组负荷分配的优化计算策略,采用多目标优化算法离线计算确定精轧各机架的轧制力分配系数,采用"压下模式+轧制力模式"相结合的方式实现负荷分配在线计算。为了确定各精轧机架的轧制力分配系数,建立兼顾轧制功率最小、负荷均衡与板形良好的负荷分配多目标优化模型;为了实现负荷分配在线计算,根据压下模式负荷分配计算确定厚度分配的初始值,根据CLAD算法进行轧制力模式负荷分配迭代计算,最后采用压下模式分配计算确定的压下率分布范围对轧制力模式分配结果进行限幅处理。新方法已成功应用于梅钢1 780mm热连轧生产线,在线应用表明该方法可以有效减少操作工干预,提高带钢精轧过程的轧制稳定性。 相似文献
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介绍了一种负荷分配的新方法:传统经验表中使用相对压下率作为初始负荷分配数据时,计算的末机架出口厚度与成品厚度存在差异,采用对数补偿法进行修正,提高初次负荷分配精度。为了保证人工修改变形量时计算过程平稳,采用平滑方法修正人工输入变形量;考虑轧制力极限和轧制力-功率平衡条件对压下率的修改,实现动态调整,满足在线控制;通过对变形量的回归计算,将第4机架出口厚度的偏差量分配给了2、3、4机架,以保证轧机第5机架出口厚度波动最小,实现稳定轧制。该负荷分配新方法能够满足实时在线控制要求并且保证产品厚度精度。 相似文献
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冷连轧负荷分配最优化对于提高冷轧带钢的产量和质量具有至关重要的作用。在研究蚁群算法优缺点的基础上,首次提出了将遗传算法和蚁群算法相融合的GA ACA优化算法应用于冷连轧负荷分配的优化。该算法采用遗传算法生成初始负荷分配,利用蚁群算法求取最优化分配结果,优势互补,具有计算精度高、速度快等优点,适合于负荷分配的在线应用。试验对比数据证明了该方法的有效性,为冷连轧负荷分配的优化提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献
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热轧板形模型大都建立在大量简化与假设基础之上,计算精度存在瓶颈。借鉴聚类分析和案例学习等数据挖掘方法,利用历史数据建立热轧板形PC角设定案例库,提出一种热轧板形PC角的智能设定方法。首先,对大量轧制历史数据进行聚类分析,挖掘出带钢板形控制良好的轧制案例,建立一个初始的轧制案例库。接着,在日常生产中不断对该案例库进行迭代学习,将更优秀的轧制案例分层别更新到案例库;使用时,通过相似度计算从案例库中找到与当前带钢最接近的轧制案例,取出其对应的PC角进行在线板形设定。该方法已成功应用于宝钢1580热连轧机组,在线应用表明可以有效提高热轧带钢板形控制精度。 相似文献
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为克服压下量模式负荷分配的不足,宝钢1 580 mm过程机改造项目计划开发新的轧制力模式负荷分配方法。针对传统Newton-Raphson法对初始值依赖较大和算法容易发散等不足,提出了一种轧制力模式负荷分配的改进算法。该方法以精轧各机架的压下量为优化变量,根据轧制力成比例原则建立非线性方程组,通过推导将系数矩阵变为对角阵,避免了矩阵求逆运算;为了满足各次迭代所有机架压下量修正值之和为零的约束,添加一个修正项对各机架压下量修正值进行总体协调。提出了轧制力和压下量的超限处理方案。模拟计算验证了新算法的有效性,计算速度快,收敛性好,满足在线计算要求。 相似文献
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首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司1 580 mm热连轧机由国内自主研发设计建造,其精轧过程控制中厚度分配采用标准负荷分配策略,温度计算采用沿轧线分为不同的温区,沿带钢厚度方向分为不同节点的方法,轧制力计算应用四阶Runge Kutta方法求解单位轧制力的Orowan差分方程,辊缝计算充分考虑了宽度、速度、热膨胀及磨损等的影响,同时采用模型自学习提高模型预报精度,通过模型实现高精度的头部厚度控制。模型系统投入使用后,运行状况良好,精轧设定模型厚度控制精度在(±50~±60)μm之间的平均命中率达到96.37%。该项目的成功经验,对国内新建或改造的热连轧项目具有极高的参考价值。 相似文献
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During and after rolling or flattening of metal strips and plates the permissible deviations from flatness are described by the permissible absolute wave height and the flatness index. Both values can be determined on a measuring table while the material is not subjected to global tension. Because this procedure is expensive, time‐consuming and allows measurement only at discrete positions along the strip length, on‐line flatness measuring systems are used which can detect the distribution of longitudinal tensile stresses distributed across the strip width allowing for the calculation of the flatness index. This value does not always agree with the value obtained directly by measuring on the table even when the measurement of the longitudinal tensile stress distribution operates perfectly. It can be shown that the measurement of the tensile stress distribution does not give a direct indication on the wave height in the tension‐free state determined on the measuring table. To explain the relationship between tensile stress distribution in the strip and the flatness measurement on the measuring table, the buckling behavior is analysed both with and without dead load for simple symmetrical residual stress distributions resulting, e.g., from the rolling process. Based on the knowledge of the distribution of the longitudinal residual stresses across the strip width, the flatness index and the wave height can be determined by using a specialized finite element model. If the direct measurement is performed under action of dead load, large differences between the directly and indirectly obtained flatness index are observed. Below a certain limit of the intensity of the residual stress distribution the strips and plates lie flat on the measuring table. Above this limit the strip lying on the table exhibits post‐bucking deformations. In the latter case, the wave height increases with strip thickness and intensity of residual stresses. 相似文献
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Load distribution is a key technology in hot strip rolling process, which directly influences strip product quality. A multi-objective load distribution model, which takes into account the rolling force margin balance, roll wear ratio and strip shape control, is presented. To avoid the selection of weight coefficients encountered in single objective optimization, a multi-objective differential evolutionary algorithm, called MaximinDE, is proposed to solve this model. The experimental results based on practical production data indicate that MaximinDE can obtain a good pareto-optimal solution set, which consists of a series of alternative solutions to load distribution. Decision-makers can select a trade-off solution from the pareto-optimal solution set based on their experience or the importance of objectives. In comparison with the empirical load distribution solution, the trade-off solution can achieve a better performance, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the multi-objective load distribution optimization. Moreover, the conflicting relationship among different objectives can be also found, which is another advantage of multi-objective load distribution optimization. 相似文献
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A technique is developed for the correction of the depth distribution of residual stresses measured by an X-ray method with allowance for their relaxation upon the removal of surface layers. This technique is applied to the study of a D16 aluminum alloy strip subjected to shot-blasting metal forming. This technique can be used to estimate the distribution of residual stresses across massive parts after various types of treatment. 相似文献
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轧辊热膨胀对承载辊缝形状和带钢板形具有显著的影响,而准确预报轧制过程中轧辊热膨胀是板形控制中的难点之一。针对某热连轧生产线单辊期内热膨胀量与轧辊温度不收敛的问题,利用自主开发的与产线生产完全一致的板形模型分析测试系统对热凸度二级模型进行了仿真分析与研究,提出了一种有效提高工作辊热平衡收敛性的优化方法,并进行了生产应用。该优化方法的应用解决了该热轧产线单辊期内热平衡不收敛的问题,消除了轧辊温度计算值和实测值之间的偏差,不仅提高了模型的预报精度,也大幅提高了该产线轧制带钢的凸度控制精度。 相似文献
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冷轧退火后的带钢,在平整过程中产生边部横纹,严重影响带钢的表面质量。通过现场研究分析,得出边部横纹产生的机理是由于带钢弯曲或者钢卷晃动等造成单边受力,发生屈服,产生滑移线所致。通过采取前道工序松边轧制、平整张力工艺调整、适当增加轧制力或延伸率、提高生产速度等措施可以有效预防和减轻横纹缺陷的产生。 相似文献