基于改进SVM主动学习算法的入侵检测

入侵检测研究中,采用基于支持向量机的主动学习算法,有效地降低了学习的样本复杂度.针对支持向量机主动学习算法中存在的随机构造的初始训练集样本质量不高和容易陷入次优等问题,提出了一种结合核空间聚类的初始训练集构建方法,并在距离准则的基础上引入了概率选择机制.仿真实验表明,在不降低检测效果的前提下,该算法所需的学习样本更少,并表现出较高的稳定性.     

一种结合K近邻法的改进的渐进直推式支持向量机学习算法

为了进一步提高改进的渐进直推式支持向量机学习算法(IPTSVML)的速度,提出了一种结合K近邻法(KNN)的改进的渐进直推式支持向量机学习算法,利用KNN对无标签样本集进行删减,去掉对学习作用不大的无标签样本,再对有标签样本集和剩余的无标签样本集利用IPTSVML算法进行学习与分类。雷达实测数据实验结果表明该算法是有效的。     

基于数据挖掘技术的网络热门舆情分类研究

以提升网络热门舆情分类准确率,降低分类时间为目标,提出了基于数据挖掘技术的网络热门舆情分类方法.将小波核函数和支持向量机结合构成小波模糊支持向量机,采用增量学习机制和贝叶斯分类算法建立增量贝叶斯分类算法,组成小波模糊支持向量机-增量贝叶斯分类算法解决测试样本易分类失误以及类条件独立假定性很难获取问题,通过计算待测样本和...     

基于聚类核函数的最小二乘支持向量机高光谱图像半监督分类

针对大规模的高光谱数据分类,为了利用未标签样本所含信息,来提升分类器性能,提出了一种半监督分类算法。该算法根据聚类假设,即属于同一类地物的样本点在聚类中被分为同一类的可能性较大的原则来改进核函数,采用基于光谱角度量的K均值聚类算法对样本集进行聚类,根据多次聚类的结果,构造包袋核函数,然后利用加法和乘法运算将包袋核函数和RBF核函数组合成新的核函数,从而把未标签样本信息融入分类器。而且采用最小二乘支持向量机,将标准支持向量机的二次规划问题转换为求解线性方程组的问题。高光谱实测数据实验表明了本文方法的优越性。      

基于SVM的医学图像分类器的设计

提出了一个基于支持向量机的医学图像分类器.能提取形状和纹理特征作为分类算法的特征输入,进行计算机辅助诊断.提出了一种支持向量机新算法,解决了当两类中的样本数量差别较大时,支持向量机的分类能力将会下降的问题.实验表明,在小样本、两类样本数量严重不均衡的情况下,该算法有着较强的分类能力,可以极大地提高医学图像分类的效率和准确性.     

代价敏感的半监督Laplacian支持向量机

代价敏感学习是机器学习领域的一个研究热点.在实际应用中,数据集往往是不平衡的,存在着大量的无标签样本,只有少量的有标签样本,并且存在噪声.虽然针对该情况的代价敏感学习方法的研究已取得了一定的进展,但还需要进一步的深入研究.为此,本文提出了一种基于代价敏感的半监督Laplacian支持向量机.该模型在采用无标签扩展策略的基础上,将考虑了数据不平衡的错分代价融入到Laplacian支持向量机的经验损失和Laplacian正则化项中.考虑到噪声样本对决策平面的影响,本文定义了一种样本依赖的代价,对噪声样本赋予较低的权重.在7个UCI数据集和8个NASA软件数据集上的实验结果表明了本文算法的有效性.     

基于改进支持向量机的运动视频内容分类算法研究

针对现有运动视频内容分类算法中使用支持向量机分类器难以提高分类精度问题,提出基于改进支持向量机的运动视频内容分类算法。首先采用稀疏表示方法进行运动视频内容去噪,在降低噪声的同时去除无用静止信息,将去噪后的运动视频内容进行非重叠切分,采用主成分分析法提取运动视频内容像素点特征描述项并建立特征向量空间;然后引入主动学习机制改进支持向量机分类器,使用改进的分类器建立特征向量空间与运动视频类别之间的联系。针对多类运动视频内容分类问题,提出使用后验概率计算改进的分类器对未标记样本的置信度进行运动视频样本选取。实验结果表明,所提算法与现行分类算法相比,具有更好的类别区分度。     

一种基于粗糙集理论的支持向量机分类算法

粗糙集理论和支持向量机在数据挖掘方面具有较强的互补特性,基于粗糙集理论的上近似集、下近似集和边界域概念,结合支持向量机的分类原理,提出了一种支持向量机分类算法。首先,在支持向量机分类中定义样本分类的粗糙集规则,然后在边界域寻找两类样本中使判别式绝对值取值最小且分类正确的样本来确定最优分类面,脱离了对惩罚系数C的寻优问题,有效避免了过拟合问题,并通过循环迭代算法寻找合适的参数b,获得分类性能更优的支持向量机,最后通过对一个二维样本数据库进行分类实验,验证了此算法的有效性与可行性。     

基于冗余数据消除的不平衡样本加权支持向量机方法研究

现有支持向量机对于训练样本过多或训练样本中类的数量不平衡,存在训练花费时间过长和得到的分类面偏离最优分类面使得样本错分等问题.为此文章提出一种基于冗余数据消除的不平衡样本加权支持向量机方法.该方法使用费歇尔判别率准则去除训练样本集中那些对最终的分类面训练没有帮助的样本,即冗余数据,并依据训练样本对模糊分类面的贡献程度引...     

混合策略超球支持向量机算法

针对多类别分类超球支持向量机算法的重叠区域数据分类问题,提出了一种混合策略决策算法.首先对超球相交区域的数据分布情况分析得到数据分布的特点,然后根据数据分布特点采用不同的决策策略.如果用两球相交面直接可以把两类数据分开,则直接用相交面作为分类平面.如果两类数据近似线性可分,构造最优二分超平面作为分类平面.如果两类数据非线性可分,则引入核函数构造最优二分超平面为分类球面.如果相交区域只包含一个类别的数据,则采用排它法作为测试样本的决策规则.实验结果表明所提出的算法性能优于单一决策策略的超球支持向量机算法,在提高分类精度的同时,降低了决策规则求解的复杂度.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.